look

verb, intj, noun — 19 senses

look

verb

UK [lɵk] · /lʊk/

Etymology From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn).

15 senses
  1. 1As an intransitive verb, often with "at".
  2. 2As a transitive verb, often in the imperative; chiefly…
  3. 3To appear, to seem.
  4. 4To give an appearance of being.
  5. 5To search for, to try to find.
  6. 6To face or present a view.
  7. 7To expect or anticipate.
  8. 8To express or manifest by a look.
  9. 9To make sure of, to see to.
  10. 10To show oneself in looking; to peep out.
  11. 11To check, to make sure (of something).
  12. 12To look at; to turn the eyes toward.
  13. 13To seek; to search for.
  14. 14To influence, overawe, or subdue by looks or presence.
  15. 15To look at a pitch as a batter without swinging at it.

› To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.

1

As an intransitive verb, often with "at".

  • They kept looking at me.
  • Don’t look in the closet.
3 more examples
  • Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady.[…]She looked around expectantly, and recognizing Mrs. Cooke's maid[…]Miss Thorn greeted her with a smile which greatly prepossessed us in her favor.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
  • He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  • Timothy Leary's dead. No, no no no, he's outside, looking in.1968, Ray Thomas, “Legend of a Mind”, in In Search of the Lost Chord, performed by The Moody Blues:
2

Colloquial As a transitive verb, often in the imperative; chiefly takes relative clause as direct object.

  • Look what you did to him!
  • Look who's back!
1 more example
  • Look how they massacred my boy.1972, The Godfather:
3

To appear, to seem.

  • It looks as if it’s going to rain soon. or It looks like it’s going to rain soon. or It looks like rain [is coming].
  • Our new boss looks to be friendly.
4 more examples
  • It looks as if [or like] I'm stuck with you.
  • You didn't use to look so dismal, but now you look/are looking positively unhappy.
  • (UK) He always looks like scoring a goal if not two.
  • THERE is a pleaſure in owning obligations which it is a pleaſure to have received; but ſhould I publiſh any favours done me by your Lordſhip, I am afraid it would look more like vanity, than gratitude.c. 1701-03, Joseph Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c., Dedication:
4

To give an appearance of being.

  • That painting looks nice.
  • You’re looking worried. Whaddya thinking about?
2 more examples
  • You looked a fool when you slipped on a banana peel.
  • Once, slipping the money clandestinely, just in the act of taking leave, he slipt it not into her hand but on the floor, and another had it; whereupon the poor Monk, coming to know it, looked mere despair for some days[…].1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, chapter 6, Monk Samson:
5

Often, With "for" To search for, to try to find.

6

To face or present a view.

  • The hotel looks over the valleys of the Hindu Kush.
  • 1769, Benjamin Blayney (editor), King James Bible, Oxford standard text, Ezekiel, xi, 1, Moreover the spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the LORD's house, which looketh eastward:
1 more example
  • Wornath-Mavai lieth in a valley and looketh towards the south, and on the slopes of it Sish rested among the flowers when Sish was young.1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:
7

To expect or anticipate.

  • I look to each hour for my lover’s arrival.
  • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Fairie Queene, Book VI, Canto XI, 1750, The Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 4, page 139,
2 more examples
  • "Ain't gone be no Rikers Island for you next time," I warned him. "You get tapped on another gun charge and you looking at some upstate time." Looking each Hour into Death's Mouth to fall,2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 108:
  • Gloster, what ere we like, thou art Protector, And lookest to command the Prince and Realme.1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
8

To express or manifest by a look.

  • Soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again,c. 1815, Lord Byron, Waterloo:
  • For a few seconds Mr Carlyle looked his unutterable feelings. When he did speak it was with crushing deliberation.1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:
9

Often, With "to" To make sure of, to see to.

  • "Look to it yourself, father," answered Telemachus, "for they say you are the wisest counsellor in the world, and that there is no other mortal man who can compare with you.[…]1898, Homer, translated by Samuel Butler, The Odyssey:
10

Dated, Figuratively, Sometimes To show oneself in looking; to peep out.

  • I have[…]more feet than shoes, or such shoes as my toes look through the overleather.c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act INDUCTION, scene ii]:
11

Archaic, Dialectal To check, to make sure (of something).

  • Finding it was like to overblow, we took in our Sprit-ſail, and ſtood by to hand the Fore-ſail; but making foul Weather, we look'd the Guns were all faſt, and handed the Miſſen.1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Great Storm Described, the Long-Boat Sent to Fetch Water, the Author Goes with It to Discover the Country. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 151:
12

Obsolete To look at; to turn the eyes toward.

  • Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.[…]She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now,[…].1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
13

Obsolete To seek; to search for.

  • c. 1552–1599, Edmund Spenser, unidentified sonnet, Looking my love, I go from place to place, Like a young fawn that late hath lost the hind; And seek each where, where last I saw her face, Whose image yet I carry fresh in mind.
14

Obsolete To influence, overawe, or subdue by looks or presence.

  • to look down opposition
  • 1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy, Act 3, Scene 1, 1701, The Comedies, Tragedies, and Operas Written by John Dryden, Esq, Volume 2, page 464, A Spirit fit to start into an Empire, And look the World to Law.
1 more example
  • Ovid might have evaded her entreaties by means of an excuse. But her eyes were irresistible: they looked him into submission in an instant.1882, Wilkie Collins, Heart and Science:
15

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To look at a pitch as a batter without swinging at it.

  • The fastball caught him looking.
  • Clem Labine struck Mays out looking at his last at bat.
1 more example
  • It's unusual for Mays to strike out looking. He usually takes a cut at it.
Synonyms
behold, clock, look, geek, kool, regard, squizz, take a butcher's, take a dekko, take a gander, vada, viddy, view
Derived terms
136 termslook about, look after, look ahead, look ahead to, look around, look askance, look at, look at me, look-at-me, look away, look back, look down, look down on, look down upon, look for, look forward, look forward to, look in on, look into, look it, look on, look out, look out for, look over, look past, look round, look-say, look through, look through one's fingers, look to, look up, look upon, look up to, a cat can look at a king, a cat may look at a king, as soon as look at someone, belook, does someone look like, don't look a gift horse in the mouth, don't look at me, don't look now, forelook, lookability, lookable, look a fright, look ahere, look alike, lookalike, look-alike, look alive, look as if one had lost a shilling and found sixpence, look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards, look as if one has lost a shilling and found sixpence, look at it this way, look at oneself in the mirror, look at you, look before one leaps, look before you leap, look beyond, look beyond the end of one's nose, look beyond the tip of one's nose, look both ways, look daggers, look down one's nose, lookee, looker, look for a dog to kick, look for number one, look for trouble, look here, look in the face, lookit, look like, look like a bomb has hit it, look like one swallowed a bug, look like something the cat brought in, look like something the cat dragged in, look like something the cat's dragged in, look like who did it and ran, look like who did it and ran away, look lively, look off, look on as, look one's age, look one's best, look oneself, look on the black side, look on the bright side, look on the bright side of it, look on the dark side, look on the dark side of it, look on the gloomy side, look on the positive side, look-out book, look out for number one, look out for Number One, lookout, look-out, look over one's shoulder, look past the end of one's nose, look past the tip of one's nose, look-see, look sharp, look shy, look snappy, look someone in the eye, look the other way, look the part, look through rose-colored glasses, look through rose-tinted glasses, look under rocks, look up and down, look what the cat dragged in, look what the cat drug in, look what the cat's brought in, look what the cat's dragged in, look what the wind blew in, look who's talking, look who the cat dragged in, look you, made you look, mislook, never look a gift horse in the mouth, no-look, not look a day over, not much to look at, onlooker, outlook, outward-looking, overlook, relook, underlook, uplook, what am I looking at, you don't look at the mantelpiece when you poke the fire, you don't look at the mantelpiece when you're poking the fire
Related terms
eye
Hypernyms
examine, get a load of, observe, pay attention, see
Hyponyms
look over, luster, lustrate, overlook, survey
Troponyms
glance, peer, rubberneck, scan, stare

look

intj

Etymology From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn).

1

Pay attention.

  • Look, I'm going to explain what to do, so you have to listen closely.
  • ‘Look,’ he began, and she flapped a hand to stop him. ‘For God’s sake don’t say anything that starts with “look”. Sentences like that lead anywhere and they’re always fatal.’2001, Cynthia Harrod-Eagles, “Not Buried But In Turd”, in Gone Tomorrow, London: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 203:
Synonyms
hey, listen, listen up, look at me, see, so, well

look

noun

Etymology From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn).

1

The action of looking; an attempt to see.

  • Let’s have a look under the hood of the car.
2

Often Physical appearance, visual impression.

  • She got her mother’s looks.
  • I don’t like the look of the new design.
1 more example
  • He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. […] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner was haled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, […]1909 September 9, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:
3

A facial expression.

  • He gave me a dirty look.
  • If looks could kill ...
Derived terms
38 termsafterlook, a good look, black look, dirty look, doggy dinner bowl look, forelook, forthlook, freelook, have a look, hindlook, if looks could kill, inlook, look and feel, look-back, lookbook, look dev, look development, lookdown, lookful, look-in, lookism, lookist, lookless, lookoff, looksome, looky-loo, man look, mislook, mouselook, new-look, old-fashioned look, onlook, outlook, overlook, relook, take a look, underlook, wetlook
Related terms
cinéma du look

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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