scan

verb, noun — 14 senses

scan

verb

US, UK /skæn/ · UK, SC, WA /skan/

Etymology From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

9 senses
  1. 1To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to…
  2. 2To inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something.
  3. 3To look about for; to look over quickly.
  4. 4To perform lexical analysis; to tokenize.
  5. 5To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.
  6. 6To read with an electronic device.
  7. 7To mount by steps; to go through with step by step.
  8. 8To read or mark so as to show a specific metre.
  9. 9To conform to a metrical structure.
1

To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.

  • She scanned the passage carefully but could not find what she was looking for.
  • He scanned the horizon.
3 more examples
  • Yet the incident did not in the least diminish my respect for my teacher. I was by nature blind to the faults of elders. Later I came to know of many other failings of this teacher, but my regard for him remained the same. For I had learnt to carry out the orders of elders, not to scan their actions.1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter ii
  • Slowly, he scanned the horizon, listening, watching for the signs he had been taught.1965 October 1, Frank Herbert, “Book III: The Prophet”, in Dune, Philadelphia, Pa.: Chilton Book Company; [Toronto], Ont.: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 385:
  • As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:
2

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something.

  • to scan the hard drive for errors
3

To look about for; to look over quickly.

4

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To perform lexical analysis; to tokenize.

5

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Medicine, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.

  • to scan a photograph
  • to scan internal organs by means of computed tomography
1 more example
  • Pencil drawings don't scan very well.
6

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To read with an electronic device.

  • to scan a barcode
  • to scan a QR code
1 more example
  • In the dispute with the RMT about scanning tickets, Jackson said it was the right thing to do to pay conductors something to scan tickets. Northern pays two pence per scan, Jackson noted, adding that ticket scanning helps to cut fraud and increase staff visibility.2024 February 7, Philip Haigh, “Network News: TPE MD: consider impact of strikes on passengers”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 11:
7

Obsolete To mount by steps; to go through with step by step.

  • But ere these matchless heights I dare to scan, / There is a spot should not be pass'd in vain,— / Morat ! the proud, the patriot field ! where man / May gaze on ghastly trophies of the slain,[…]1816, Lord Byron, “Canto III”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza LXIII, page 36:
8

Communications, Journalism, Literature, Media, Poetry, Publishing, Writing To read or mark so as to show a specific metre.

  • In such cases as these, almost any one with a good ear will "scan" the verse correctly enough without instruction. It is not proposed to give here a list of Shakspere's slurred and contracted words; […]1886, Francis Barton Gummere, A Handbook of Poetics for Students of English Verse, page 218:
9

Communications, Journalism, Literature, Media, Poetry, Publishing, Writing To conform to a metrical structure.

  • You're right, sir, it doesn't scan very well in the English, but in the Gaelic it's sheer poetry. Have you the Gaelic?1998, Milton Acorn, Cedric Smith, edited by James Deahl, The Road to Charlottetown: A Play, UnMon Northland:
Derived terms
backscan, descan, forescan, misscan, prescan, radioscan, rescan, scannability, scannable
Related terms
scansion

scan

noun

Etymology From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

› A close investigation.

1

Of written things, a careful reading.

2

Of written things, a cursory reading: a skim.

3

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences An instance of scanning.

  • The operators vacated the room during the scan.
  • In the dispute with the RMT about scanning tickets, Jackson said it was the right thing to do to pay conductors something to scan tickets. Northern pays two pence per scan, Jackson noted, adding that ticket scanning helps to cut fraud and increase staff visibility.2024 February 7, Philip Haigh, “Network News: TPE MD: consider impact of strikes on passengers”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 11:
4

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The result or output of a scanning process.

  • The doctors looked at the scans and made a diagnosis.
5

A higher-order function that applies a binary operation to a sequence of values, starting with an accumulator, and returns a new sequence with the results.

Functional programming

Derived terms
58 termsbioscan, body scan, bone scan, bootscan, brainscan, B-scan, cardioscan, CAT scan, con-scan, CT scan, downscan, egoscan, fluoroscan, helical scan, hitscan, interscan, introscan, keyscan, line scan, livescan, microscan, misscan, moisture scan, multiscan, NT scan, nuchal scan, nuchal translucency scan, overscan, pan and scan, portscan, postscan, radiochromatoscan, radioscan, rescan, scan-a-thon, scanathon, scanbed, scancode, scan code, scanday, scan doubler, scanless, scanline, scan line, scanno, scanography, scanometric, scanpath, scan sheet, scanslation, scantron, scanxiety, self-scan, Shuric scan, slit-scan, ultrascan, underscan, upscan
Related terms
pan and scan, scanlate, scanlation, scanlator, scanner

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more