seek

verb, noun — 8 senses

seek

verb

/ˈsiːk/ · [ˈsɪi̯k]

Etymology

From Middle English seke, seken, from Old English sēċan, sēċean, sœ̄ċan, from Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out”), from *seh₂g- (“to follow, trace”). Cognates Cognate with Yola zeek (“to seek”), North Frisian schük, sjuk, säke (“to search, seek”), Saterland Frisian säike (“to search, seek”), West Frisian sykje (“to seek”), Alemannic German sueche, süeche (“to search, seek”), Bavarian suacha, suachn (“to search”), Central Franconian söke (“to search”), Cimbrian züuchan (“to seek”), Dutch zoeken (“to seek”), Low German söken (“to seek”), German suchen (“to seek”), Luxembourgish sichen (“to seek; to fetch”), Vilamovian zihia, zihja (“to seek”), Yiddish זוכן (zukhn, “to search, seek”), Danish søge (“to seek; to apply”), Faroese søkja (“to seek”), Icelandic sækja (“to seek”), Norwegian Bokmål søke (“to seek; to apply”), Norwegian Nynorsk søka, søke, søkja, søkje (“to seek; to apply”), Swedish söka (“to search”), Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sōkjan, “to seek”); also Cornish hedhes (“to reach; to achieve; to manage”), Welsh haeddu (“to deserve, merit”), Latin sāgiō (“to perceive quickly or keenly with the senses”), Ancient Greek ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to go before, precede; to lead; to believe, hold”), Albanian gjegj (“to answer; to obey”), Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆠𒄑𒍣 (ša-a-ki-ez-zi, “to seek out”). The Middle English and later Modern English hard /k/ derives from Old English sēcð, the third person singular.

7 senses
  1. 1To try to find; to look for; to search for.
  2. 2To ask for; to solicit; to beseech.
  3. 3To try to acquire or gain; to strive after; to aim at.
  4. 4To go, move, travel (in a given direction).
  5. 5To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.
  6. 6To attempt, endeavour, try
  7. 7To navigate through a data stream.
1

Ambitransitive To try to find; to look for; to search for.

  • I seek wisdom.
  • "No, you wait. You're obviously a very sick man. I think you need to seek professional help. I'm sorry, but I can't help you."2005, Jonathan Luckett, Dissolve, page 158:
1 more example
  • Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:
2

To ask for; to solicit; to beseech.

  • I seek forgiveness through repentance.
  • Others, tempting him, sought of him a sign.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke xi:16:
1 more example
  • “My, my! It is indeed a long way yet, look you!” said the pleasant woman of whom I sought directions.1960, Lobsang Rampa, The Rampa Story:
3

To try to acquire or gain; to strive after; to aim at.

  • I sought my fortune on the goldfields.
  • But persecution sought the lives of men of this character.1880, George Q. Cannon, How the Gospel is Preached By the Elders, etc.:
2 more examples
  • I can no longer seek fame or glory, nor can I help trying to get rid of my riches, which separate me from my fellow-creatures.1886, Constantine Popoff, translation of Leo Tolstoy's What I Believe
  • Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.[…]She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
4

Obsolete To go, move, travel (in a given direction).

  • Ryght so he sought[…]towarde Sandewyche where he founde before hym many galyard knyghtes1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:
5

To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

  • When the alarm went off I sought the exit in a panic.
  • Seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Amos 5:5:
1 more example
  • Since great Ulysses sought the Phrygian plains1725, Homer, “Book II”, in [William Broome], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 56, line 33:
6

Proscribed, Sometimes To attempt, endeavour, try

  • Our company does not seek to limit its employees from using the internet or engaging in social networking.
7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To navigate through a data stream.

  • Most of the changes made to this control are to accommodate the various constraints that playback of streaming media may impose in broadcast streams, such as the inability to seek through the media.2009, Jit Ghosh, Rob Cameron, Silverlight 2 Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach, page 541:
Derived terms
25 termsaseek, attention-seeking, beseek, foreseek, forseek, hide and go seek, hide and seek, ideal-seeking behavior, misseek, north-seeking pole, outseek, rent seeking, reseek, seekable, seek a knot in a bulrush, seek and ye shall find, seek for, seek-no-further, seek one's virtuous couch, seek out, seeksorrow, seek time, south-seeking pole, underseek, upseek
Related terms
hide and seek, seeker

seek

noun
Etymology

From Middle English seke, seken, from Old English sēċan, sēċean, sœ̄ċan, from Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out”), from *seh₂g- (“to follow, trace”). Cognates Cognate with Yola zeek (“to seek”), North Frisian schük, sjuk, säke (“to search, seek”), Saterland Frisian säike (“to search, seek”), West Frisian sykje (“to seek”), Alemannic German sueche, süeche (“to search, seek”), Bavarian suacha, suachn (“to search”), Central Franconian söke (“to search”), Cimbrian züuchan (“to seek”), Dutch zoeken (“to seek”), Low German söken (“to seek”), German suchen (“to seek”), Luxembourgish sichen (“to seek; to fetch”), Vilamovian zihia, zihja (“to seek”), Yiddish זוכן (zukhn, “to search, seek”), Danish søge (“to seek; to apply”), Faroese søkja (“to seek”), Icelandic sækja (“to seek”), Norwegian Bokmål søke (“to seek; to apply”), Norwegian Nynorsk søka, søke, søkja, søkje (“to seek; to apply”), Swedish söka (“to search”), Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sōkjan, “to seek”); also Cornish hedhes (“to reach; to achieve; to manage”), Welsh haeddu (“to deserve, merit”), Latin sāgiō (“to perceive quickly or keenly with the senses”), Ancient Greek ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to go before, precede; to lead; to believe, hold”), Albanian gjegj (“to answer; to obey”), Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆠𒄑𒍣 (ša-a-ki-ez-zi, “to seek out”). The Middle English and later Modern English hard /k/ derives from Old English sēcð, the third person singular.

1

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The operation of navigating through a stream.

  • The number of seeks to retrieve a shot […] depends on the location of those frames on physical blocks.2012, Aidong Zhang, Avi Silberschatz, Sharad Mehrotra, Continuous Media Databases, page 120:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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