rush

noun, verb, adj — 31 senses

rush

noun

/ɹʌʃ/ · Northern-England /ɹʊʃ/

Etymology

Perhaps from Middle English ruschen, russchen (“to rush, startle, make a loud rushing noise”), from Old English hrysċan (“to jolt, startle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hurskijan, from Proto-Germanic *hurskijaną (“to startle, drive”), from *hurskaz (“fast, rapid, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, hurry”). Cognate with Old High German hursken (“to hurry, speed, incite, accelerate”), Old English horsċ (“quick, quick-witted, clever”), Old Frisian rosk, rosch (“quick, rapid, sudden”). etymology note An alternative etymology traces rush via Middle English ruschen (“to rush”) from Old English *rūscian (“to rush”) from Proto-Germanic *rūskōną (“to rush, storm, be fierce, be cruel”), a variant (with formative k) of Proto-Germanic *rūsōną (“to be cruel, storm, rush”) from Proto-Indo-European *(o)rewə- (“to drive, move, agitate”), making it akin to Old High German rosc, rosci (“quick”), Middle Low German rûschen (“to rush”), Middle High German rūschen, riuschen (“to rush”) (German rauschen (“to rush”)), North Frisian ruse (“to rush”), Middle Dutch ruuscen (“to make haste”), Middle Dutch rūsen (“to rush”) (Dutch ruisen (“to rush”)), Danish ruse (“to rush”), Swedish rusa (“to rush”). Compare Middle High German rūsch (“a charge, rush”). Influenced by Middle English russhen (“to force back”) from Anglo-Norman russher, russer from Old French ruser, rëuser. Alternatively, according to the OED, perhaps an adaptation of Anglo-Norman russher, russer (“to force back, down, out of place, by violent impact", "to pull out or drag off violently or hastily”), from Old French re(h)usser, ruser (although the connection of the forms with single -s- and double -ss- is dubious; also adopted in English ruse; French ruser (“to retreat, drive back”)), from an assumed Vulgar Latin *refūsāre and Latin refundō (“I cause to flow back”), although connection to the same Germanic root is also possible. More at rouse.

13 senses
  1. 1A sudden forward motion.
  2. 2A surge.
  3. 3General haste.
  4. 4A rapid, noisy flow.
  5. 5A sudden attack; an onslaught.
  6. 6The strategy of attacking an opponent with a large swarm…
  7. 7The act of running at another player to block or disrupt play.
  8. 8A rusher; a lineman.
  9. 9A sudden, brief exhilaration, for instance the…
  10. 10A regulated period of recruitment in fraternities and sororities.
  11. 11A person attempting to join a fraternity or sorority as…
  12. 12A perfect recitation.
  13. 13A roquet in which the object ball is sent to a…
1

A sudden forward motion.

  • A gentleman of his train spurred up his horse, and, with a violent rush, severed him from the duke.1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villiers:
  • When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. […]. The captive made no resistance and came not only quietly but in a series of eager little rushes like a timid dog on a choke chain.1963, Margery Allingham, “Meeting Point”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 228:
2

A surge.

  • It's a rush / To find someone before the sun comes up / To find someone before the beat is gone / Don't wanna leave all alone / Everybody scrambled to the floor once more1983, Ashford & Simpson, “Side Effect”, in High-Rise (album):
  • A rush of business can be difficult to handle effectively for its unexpected volume.
3

General haste.

  • Many errors were made in the rush to finish.
  • Diane makes an announcement to the patient passengers on the quarter-full train. There is no sense of rush - time really does move more slowly in the Highlands. The passengers, nearly all tourists, don't seem in the slightest bothered.2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, page 38:
4

A rapid, noisy flow.

  • a rush of water; a rush of footsteps
5

Government, Military, Politics, Video games, War A sudden attack; an onslaught.

6

Video games The strategy of attacking an opponent with a large swarm of weak units, rather than spending time developing their abilities.

7

The act of running at another player to block or disrupt play.

  • a rush on the quarterback
8

American football, Ball games, Football, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Dated A rusher; a lineman.

  • the center rush, whose place is in the center of the rush line
9

A sudden, brief exhilaration, for instance the pleasurable sensation produced by a stimulant.

  • The rollercoaster gave me a rush.
  • She felt the familiar cocaine rush soon after injecting herself.
10

A regulated period of recruitment in fraternities and sororities.

University slang

  • rush week
  • The trend burst through last week during sorority rush at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, but it continues today in the form of parody videos, deep dives on the status of various recruits and rush videos from women at other colleges across the country who are just starting the process themselves.2021 August 17, Allie Jones, “#BamaRush, Explained”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 21 Aug 2021:
1 more example
  • […]daily “OOTDs” (outfits of the day), rush recap videos from freshly tanned and coiffed prospective new members (PNMs), and reactions to 18-year-old girls either elated or devastated by the high-stakes game of likability that is rush.2023 May 24, Adrian Horton, “‘Competitive femininity’: inside the wild and secretive world of sororities”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Jun 2023:
11

A person attempting to join a fraternity or sorority as part of a rush.

University slang

  • At the end of rush, the fraternities vote on who they want to extend invitations to join, and the rushes can then make their selection from the bids they get. Some rushes get bids from multiple fraternities, while others do not get bids from any.2011 September 15, Abe Gutierrez, “To Rush Or Not To Rush: A Crash Course From A Brother Who Likes It”, in NYU Local, archived from the original on 09 Apr 2026:
  • After a few rounds of these competitions, the rushes that survive to the end get a "bid." Again, kind of like an auction. They don’t come in nice envelopes like sororities, though. Usually what happens is that they put the rushes in a room individually and tell them they didn’t get the bid, to see how sad they get. If they get really sad, the fraternity brothers come to the room and congratulate them on being accepted to the fraternity. Then, the rushes become pledges.2017 February 8, Youngweon Lee, “The Fraternity Rush Process As Told By Someone Who Knows Nothing About The Fraternity Rush Process”, in Bwog, archived from the original on 22 Sep 2022:
12

US, Dated A perfect recitation.

University slang

13

A roquet in which the object ball is sent to a particular location on the lawn.

Derived terms
31 termsadrenaline rush, backrush, boss rush, bum rush, bum's rush, feudal rush, gold rush, goldrush, green rush, headrush, inrush, landrush, onrush, outrush, pass rush, rushaholic, rushbearer, rushbearing, rush defence, rushee, rush goalie, rush hour, rush job, rush of blood, rush of blood to the head, Rush River, RushTok, rushwork, rushy, sugar rush, uprush

rush

verb
Etymology

Perhaps from Middle English ruschen, russchen (“to rush, startle, make a loud rushing noise”), from Old English hrysċan (“to jolt, startle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hurskijan, from Proto-Germanic *hurskijaną (“to startle, drive”), from *hurskaz (“fast, rapid, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, hurry”). Cognate with Old High German hursken (“to hurry, speed, incite, accelerate”), Old English horsċ (“quick, quick-witted, clever”), Old Frisian rosk, rosch (“quick, rapid, sudden”). etymology note An alternative etymology traces rush via Middle English ruschen (“to rush”) from Old English *rūscian (“to rush”) from Proto-Germanic *rūskōną (“to rush, storm, be fierce, be cruel”), a variant (with formative k) of Proto-Germanic *rūsōną (“to be cruel, storm, rush”) from Proto-Indo-European *(o)rewə- (“to drive, move, agitate”), making it akin to Old High German rosc, rosci (“quick”), Middle Low German rûschen (“to rush”), Middle High German rūschen, riuschen (“to rush”) (German rauschen (“to rush”)), North Frisian ruse (“to rush”), Middle Dutch ruuscen (“to make haste”), Middle Dutch rūsen (“to rush”) (Dutch ruisen (“to rush”)), Danish ruse (“to rush”), Swedish rusa (“to rush”). Compare Middle High German rūsch (“a charge, rush”). Influenced by Middle English russhen (“to force back”) from Anglo-Norman russher, russer from Old French ruser, rëuser. Alternatively, according to the OED, perhaps an adaptation of Anglo-Norman russher, russer (“to force back, down, out of place, by violent impact", "to pull out or drag off violently or hastily”), from Old French re(h)usser, ruser (although the connection of the forms with single -s- and double -ss- is dubious; also adopted in English ruse; French ruser (“to retreat, drive back”)), from an assumed Vulgar Latin *refūsāre and Latin refundō (“I cause to flow back”), although connection to the same Germanic root is also possible. More at rouse.

13 senses
  1. 1To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not…
  2. 2To flow or move forward rapidly or noisily.
  3. 3To dribble rapidly.
  4. 4To run directly at another player in order to block or…
  5. 5To cause to move or act with unusual haste.
  6. 6To make a swift or sudden attack.
  7. 7To swiftly attack without warning.
  8. 8To attack (an opponent) with a large swarm of units.
  9. 9To transport or carry quickly.
  10. 10To roquet an object ball to a particular location on the lawn.
  11. 11To attempt to join a fraternity or sorority, often…
  12. 12To recite (a lesson) or pass (an examination) without an error.
  13. 13To play at a faster tempo than one is supposed to or…
1

To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.

  • rush one's dinner; rush off an email response
  • Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.2013 August 16, John Vidal, “China and India 'water grab' dams put ecology of Himalayas in danger”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2021, page 8:
2

To flow or move forward rapidly or noisily.

  • armies rush to battle; waters rush down a precipice.
  • For with ſuch puiſſance and impetuous maine / Thoſe Champions broke on them, that forſt the fly, / Like ſcattered Sheepe, whenas the Shepherds ſwaine / A Lyon and a Tigre doth eſpye, / With greedy pace forth ruſhing from the foreſt nye.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 14, page 311:
4 more examples
  • [V]pon a ſodaine, / As Falſtaffe, ſhe, and I, are newly met, / Let them [children dressed like "urchins, ouphes and fairies"] from forth a ſaw-pit ruſh at once / With ſome diffuſed ſong: Vpon their ſight / We two, in great amazedneſſe will flye: […]c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], page 56, column 1:
  • Like to an entred Tyde, they all ruſh by,[…]c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], column 1:
  • A party of men[…] shoud be ready to rush out; and upon the noise of the first shot immediately run down to the Gate and break in.c. 1683, Robert West, The further Exmaination of Robert West of the Middle-Temple, Barrister at Law:
  • The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:
3

Ball games, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Soccer, Sports To dribble rapidly.

4

To run directly at another player in order to block or disrupt play.

5

To cause to move or act with unusual haste.

  • Don't rush your client or he may withdraw.
6

Government, Military, Politics, Video games, War To make a swift or sudden attack.

7

Government, Military, Politics, War To swiftly attack without warning.

  • A detachment of cavalrymen rushed the enemy's position.
8

Video games Slang To attack (an opponent) with a large swarm of units.

9

To transport or carry quickly.

  • The shuttle rushes passengers from the station to the airport.
  • The harvest is now in full swing in the Great Plains and efforts are being made to rush the grain from the fields to the country elevators and then to the large terminals, such as Kansas City, Houston, Galveston and New Orleans.1964 June 16, “Surprise Strike Stops Traffic On 6 Railroads”, in The Indianapolis Star, volume 62, number 11, Indianapolis, Ind., page 3:
10

To roquet an object ball to a particular location on the lawn.

11

To attempt to join a fraternity or sorority, often involving a hazing or initiation process.

University slang

12

US, Dated, Slang To recite (a lesson) or pass (an examination) without an error.

13

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music To play at a faster tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually increase tempo while one is playing.

Synonyms
25 termsfly, scramble, get a move on, hasten, haul, hurtle, bustle, haul ass, haul one's ashes, hie, hump it, hurry, hustle, make haste, make tracks, move it, rattle one's hocks, rush, scream, shift, skedaddle, swap, speed, zip, zoom
Derived terms
bum-rush, downrush, inrush, onrush, outrush, rusher, rush in, rushing, rush off, rush one's fences, rush out, rush to judgement, uprush
Related terms
quickly, reckless, speed up, speedy
Hyponyms
blitz, bomb it, cane, cane it, hoon, hoon it, race, scurry, vamoose

rush

adj
Etymology

Perhaps from Middle English ruschen, russchen (“to rush, startle, make a loud rushing noise”), from Old English hrysċan (“to jolt, startle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hurskijan, from Proto-Germanic *hurskijaną (“to startle, drive”), from *hurskaz (“fast, rapid, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, hurry”). Cognate with Old High German hursken (“to hurry, speed, incite, accelerate”), Old English horsċ (“quick, quick-witted, clever”), Old Frisian rosk, rosch (“quick, rapid, sudden”). etymology note An alternative etymology traces rush via Middle English ruschen (“to rush”) from Old English *rūscian (“to rush”) from Proto-Germanic *rūskōną (“to rush, storm, be fierce, be cruel”), a variant (with formative k) of Proto-Germanic *rūsōną (“to be cruel, storm, rush”) from Proto-Indo-European *(o)rewə- (“to drive, move, agitate”), making it akin to Old High German rosc, rosci (“quick”), Middle Low German rûschen (“to rush”), Middle High German rūschen, riuschen (“to rush”) (German rauschen (“to rush”)), North Frisian ruse (“to rush”), Middle Dutch ruuscen (“to make haste”), Middle Dutch rūsen (“to rush”) (Dutch ruisen (“to rush”)), Danish ruse (“to rush”), Swedish rusa (“to rush”). Compare Middle High German rūsch (“a charge, rush”). Influenced by Middle English russhen (“to force back”) from Anglo-Norman russher, russer from Old French ruser, rëuser. Alternatively, according to the OED, perhaps an adaptation of Anglo-Norman russher, russer (“to force back, down, out of place, by violent impact", "to pull out or drag off violently or hastily”), from Old French re(h)usser, ruser (although the connection of the forms with single -s- and double -ss- is dubious; also adopted in English ruse; French ruser (“to retreat, drive back”)), from an assumed Vulgar Latin *refūsāre and Latin refundō (“I cause to flow back”), although connection to the same Germanic root is also possible. More at rouse.

1

Performed with, or requiring urgency or great haste, or done under pressure, especially if therefore done badly.

  • a rush job

rush

noun

Etymology From Middle English risshe, rusch, risch, from Old English rysċ, rysċe, risċ, risċe, from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *riskijā, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave”) and Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā, possibly borrowed from Latin rūscum (“butcher's broom”), of unknown origin + *-jā (animal and plant suffix). Cognates include West Frisian risk, Dutch rus (“bulrush”), Norwegian Bokmål rusk, dialectal Norwegian ryskje (“hair-grass”). Further cognates include Russian ро́зга (rózga).

1

Any of several stiff plants of the genus Juncus, or the family Juncaceae, having hollow or pithy stems and small flowers, and often growing in marshes or near water.

2

The stem of such plants used in making baskets, mats, the seats of chairs, etc.

3

The merest trifle; a straw.

  • [W]hat occaſion haſt thou to give up Eccleſdoun-Caſtle to John Bull? his Friendſhip is not vvorth a Ruſh, give it me and I'll make it vvorth the vvhile.1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “The Rest of Nic’s Fetches to Keep John out of Ecclesdoun-Castle”, in Lewis Baboon Turned Honest, and John Bull Politician. Being the Fourth Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 32:
4

A wick.

Derived terms
34 termsBaltic rush, basket rush, bogrush, club rush, clubrush, common rush, dirty rush, Dutch rush, flowering rush, heath rush, long-beaked bald rush, mat rush, nutrush, path rush, rushbuckler, rush candle, rushfoil, rush holder, rushlight, rushlike, rush lily, rush nut, rush ring, rush skeletonweed, rush toad, rushy, scouring rush, sea rush, sharp rush, soft rush, softstem rush, sweet rush, toad rush, wire rush
Related terms
rushes

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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