cane

noun, verb — 18 senses

cane

noun

/keɪn/

Etymology From Middle English cane, canne, from Old French cane (“sugar cane”), from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of canna and kaneh. Related to channel and canal.

12 senses
  1. 1The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as…
  2. 2The plant itself, including many species in the grass…
  3. 3Sugar cane.
  4. 4Maize or, rarely, sorghum, when such plants are…
  5. 5A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo…
  6. 6Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.
  7. 7A lance or dart made of cane.
  8. 8A strong short staff used for support or decoration…
  9. 9A length of colored and/or patterned glass rod, used in…
  10. 10A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for…
  11. 11Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.
  12. 12A local European measure of length; the canna.

› A plant with simple stems, like bamboo or…

1

The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae.

2

The plant itself, including many species in the grass family Gramineae; a reed.

3

Sugar cane.

  • Still, a dozen men with rifles, and cartridges to match, stayed behind when they filed through a white aldea lying silent amid the cane, and the Sin Verguenza swung into slightly quicker stride.1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
4

Southern, US Maize or, rarely, sorghum, when such plants are processed to make molasses (treacle) or sugar.

› The stem of such a plant adapted for use as a tool:

5

A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.

  • He stalked behind her simple narrative, a kill-joy parent, hasty, intolerant, keeping a special cane to enforce the authority of his sadistic God[.]1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 123:
6

With definite article Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.

  • The teacher gave his student the cane for throwing paper.
7

A lance or dart made of cane.

  • Judgelike thou sitt'st, to praise or to arraign / The flying skirmish of the darted cane.1670, John Dryden, The Conquest of Granada:

› A rod-shaped tool or device, resembling the…

8

A strong short staff used for support or decoration during walking; a walking stick.

  • After breaking his leg, he needed a cane to walk.
  • The cane was undoubtedly of foreign make, for it had a solid silver ferrule at one end, which was not English hall–marked.1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Ayrsham Mystery”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
2 more examples
  • Men that I knew around Wapatomac didn't wear high, shiny plug hats, nor yeller spring overcoats, nor carry canes with ivory heads as big as a catboat's anchor, as you might say.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
  • She was given mobility training as well — she uses a white cane to make her way independently to the hospital and asks for help to navigate traffic-ridden roads if she needs it. The effort is worth it.2024 September 8, Kamala Thiagarajan, “Women who are blind play a critical role in identifying possible breast cancers”, in NPR:
9

Arts, Crafts, Glassblowing, Hobbies, Lifestyle A length of colored and/or patterned glass rod, used in the specific glassblowing technique called caneworking.

10

A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path.

11

Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.

  • The bed was the most extravagant piece. Its graceful cane halftester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
12

A local European measure of length; the canna.

Derived terms
75 termsbamboo cane, blind man's cane, candy cane, cane apple, cane ash, caneball, cane beardgrass, cane beetle, cane bluestem, caneboard, cane borer, canebrake, cane brake, cane carter, cane cutter, canecutter, cane field, canefield, canefruit, cane fu, cane gall, canegrass, cane grass, canegrub, cane grub, cane juice, cane killer, cane knife, caneland, caneless, canelike, cane-like, caneology, cane piece, caner, cane rat, cane rust, cane sugar, cane syrup, cane toad, cane train, caneware, canework, caneworking, canite, cany, dumbcane, dumb cane, floricane, giant cane, great cane, hill cane, large cane, lawyer cane, macaroni cane, maiden cane, Malacca cane, plant-cane, primocane, probing cane, rattan cane, recane, ribbon cane, rivercane, river cane, Santa's cane, small cane, snake cane, sugar-cane, sugar cane, sweet cane, switch cane, sword cane, walking cane, white cane

cane

verb

Etymology From Middle English cane, canne, from Old French cane (“sugar cane”), from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of canna and kaneh. Related to channel and canal.

1

To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.

2

To make or furnish with cane or rattan.

  • to cane chairs
  • In colonial days, threesquare was used to cane chair seats.2018 March 14, Bryan MacKay, Paddle Maryland: A Guide to Rivers, Creeks, and Water Trails, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 38:
3

New Zealand, UK, Slang To destroy; to comprehensively defeat.

  • Mudchester Rovers were caned 10-0.
4

New Zealand, UK, Slang To do something well, in a competent fashion.

5

UK, Slang To go very fast.

6

Australia, UK, Slang To produce extreme pain.

  • Don’t hit me with that. It really canes!
  • Mate, my legs cane!

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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