robot
nounEtymology Borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”). Coined in the 1920 science-fiction play R.U.R. by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef. Ultimately a cognate with Old English earfoþe and German Arbeit; see dialectal erf. Doublet of etymology 1. Related to English orphan, but with a -t- suffix from Proto-Slavic instead of the -an- from Ancient Greek. Compare Polish robotnik and Russian работник (rabotnik, “worker”), sometimes mistakenly cited as the direct source of the English word.
7 senses
- 1An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a…
- 2A machine built to carry out some complex task or group…
- 3A bot, software designed to perform a task.
- 4A person who does not seem to have any emotions or individuality.
- 5A traffic light (from earlier robot policeman).
- 6A theodolite which follows the movements of a prism and…
- 7A style of dance popular in disco in which the dancer…
Literature, Media, Publishing, Science fiction An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
- Young Rossum invented a worker with a minimum amount of requirements. He had to simplify him. He rejected everything that did not contribute directly to the progress of work—everything that makes man more expensive. In fact, he rejected man and made the Robot. My dear Miss Glory, the Robots are not people. Mechanically they are more perfect than we are, they have an enormously developed intelligence, but they have no soul.c. 1921 (date written), Karel Čapek, translated by Paul Selver, R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots): A Fantastic Melodrama […], Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1923, →OCLC, Act I, page 17:
- The robots in Dick's novel, loosely adapted by Ridley Scott into the film Blade Runner, were so similar to humans that when they went rogue, trained bounty hunters were called in to perform psychological tests to see whether suspected androids lacked human empathy.2010 January 26, Tom Chivers, Iain McDiarmid, The Telegraph:
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed.
- We have a robot in the house that does the vacuuming.
- It's painfully slow and complex work which has never been attempted before in these conditions: the small box-shaped robots, equipped with two claws, are operating in almost freezing water 5,000ft below the surface, in pitch black and strong currents.2010 May 16, Tim Webb, “BP fights to stop the Gulf of Mexico spill – and salvage its reputation”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 09 Jun 2021:
1 more example
- Compared to humanoids, industrial robots typically feature less advanced technology and perform less sophisticated tasks. They’re widely used in industrial settings for manufacturing or transportation. […] About 56% of the humanoid robot supply chain companies are based in China, according to a Morgan Stanley research report last month.2025 March 25, John Liu, “Elon Musk thinks robots are a $10 trillion business. He’s got some competition from China”, in CNN Business, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2025:
Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A bot, software designed to perform a task.
- Clifton Sellers attended a Zoom meeting last month where robots outnumbered humans.2025 July 2, Lisa Bonos, Danielle Abril, “No one likes meetings. They’re sending their AI note takers instead.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, archived from the original on 02 Jul 2025:
Figuratively A person who does not seem to have any emotions or individuality.
- Straight society tries to change us by several means. Most of the time, it is mental torture, though physical abuse is not uncommon. We are programmed to be straight starting from the day we are born, and every action, word, and feeling must conform to the straight image. If we DO decide to be free rather than to be robots, here are some of the consequences.1973 December 22, Satya, “It Is Not We Who Must Change”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 27, page 3:
- Yet surely he was a humorless robot of a man, spewing forth lonely and bitter critiques of all those lesser mortals with whom he could not identify.2006, Murray N. Rothbard, Making Economic Sense, page xiv:
South Africa A traffic light (from earlier robot policeman).
Dance, Dancing, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A style of dance popular in disco in which the dancer imitates the stiff movements of a stereotypical android robot.
Preceded by definite article
- Derived terms
53 terms
anthrobot, antirobot, biorobot, biot, bot, -bot, Brobot, cobot, frozen robot syndrome, healthcare robot, housebot, kidnapped robot problem, microrobot, millirobot, Mobot, multirobot, nanorobot, robo-, roboid, robomb, robot chess, roboteer, robotesque, robotess, robotgirl, robothood, robotian, robotic, roboticide, roboticist, robotics, robotise, robotism, robotization, robotize, robot jockey, robotkind, robotless, robotlike, robot mower, robotness, robotocracy, robotology, robot revolution, robotrix, robotry, robot tax, robotty, salesrobot, soft robot, telerobot, Web robot, Zogbot- Hyponyms
- swarm robot