often

adv, adj — 2 senses

often

adv

UK /ˈɒfən/ · US /ˈɔfən/

Etymology

From Middle English often, alteration (with final -n added due to analogy with Middle English selden (“seldom”)) of Middle English ofte, oft, from Old English oft (“often”), from Proto-Germanic *ufta, *uftō (“often”). Cognates Cognate with Scots affen, aften, af'en, oaffen, oaften, oftin (“often”), North Frisian aaft, oftem, oofting (“often”), Saterland Frisian oafte (“often”), German, Luxembourgish and Pennsylvania German oft (“often”), Yiddish אָפֿט (oft, “often”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ofte (“often”), Faroese, Swedish ofta (“often”), Icelandic oft (“often”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (ufta, “often”).

1

Frequently; many times on different occasions.

  • I often walk to work when the weather is nice.
  • I’ve been going to the movies more often since a new theatre opened near me.
4 more examples
  • It can't be said too often / often enough.
  • ☞ This word [wrap] is often pronounced wrop, rhyming with top, even by ſpeakers much above the vulgar.1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC, page 557:
  • How often is the comfort of a whole family abridged by some trifling circumstance, that ought not to have made a visible impression!1850, T. S. Arthur, “A Rise in the Butter Market”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 59:
  • Although frogs are able to swim well and often are found in water, they are really land animals.1912, P. Chalmers Mitchell, “Larvæ and Metamorphoses”, in The Childhood of Animals, New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, →OCLC, page 17:
Synonyms
a lot, feelefold, frequently, manifold, manyfold, oft, often, oftenly, oftentimes, ofttimes, repeatedly, unseldom
Antonyms
rarely, forever, occasionally, never, once
Derived terms
as often as not, do you come here often, every so often, many a time and often, more often than not, oftenly, oftenness, oftentime, oftenwhiles, proverbs often come in pairs, the best laid plans of mice and men often go awry, the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last, times and often, unoften
Related terms
oft, frequency
Hyponyms
usually, as often as not, more often than not, hourly, daily, from day to day, monthly

often

adj
Etymology

From Middle English often, alteration (with final -n added due to analogy with Middle English selden (“seldom”)) of Middle English ofte, oft, from Old English oft (“often”), from Proto-Germanic *ufta, *uftō (“often”). Cognates Cognate with Scots affen, aften, af'en, oaffen, oaften, oftin (“often”), North Frisian aaft, oftem, oofting (“often”), Saterland Frisian oafte (“often”), German, Luxembourgish and Pennsylvania German oft (“often”), Yiddish אָפֿט (oft, “often”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ofte (“often”), Faroese, Swedish ofta (“often”), Icelandic oft (“often”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (ufta, “often”).

1

Archaic Frequent.

  • […] it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and, indeed, the sundry contemplation of my travels; in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humorous sadness.c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
  • 1618, Anthony Munday (translator), The Third Booke of Amadis de Gaule by Nicolas de Herberay des Essarts (1542), London, Chapter 2, p. 18, Then came the Ladies to visite him, and the Queene gaue him most gracious welcome, desiring him to be of good cheere: For heere is my Daughter (quoth she) right skilfull in the Art of Chirurgerie, that meanes to bee your often visitant.
1 more example
  • The Shew-bread by an often remove, and renewing, was continually to stand before the Lord in his House […]1656, John Bunyan, chapter 48, in Solomon’s Temple Spiritualiz’d, London: George Larkin, published 1688, page 113:
Related terms
frequency

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.