logic
nounEtymology From Middle English logik, from Old French logike, from Latin logica, from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ, “logic”), from feminine of λογικός (logikós, “of or pertaining to speech or reason or reasoning, rational, reasonable”), from λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”). Displaced native Old English flitcræft (literally “art of arguing”).
7 senses
- 1A method of human thought that involves thinking in a…
- 2The study of the principles and criteria of valid…
- 3The mathematical study of relationships between…
- 4A formal or informal language together with a deductive…
- 5Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive…
- 6The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs…
- 7A system of thought or collection of rhetoric…
A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
- apply logic
- understand logic
2 more examples
- use logic
- pure logic
Human sciences, Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, Sciences The study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.
- An old tradition has it that there are two branches of logic: deductive logic and inductive logic. More recently, the differences between these disciplines have become so marked that most people nowadays use "logic" to mean deductive logic, reserving terms like "confirmation theory" for at least some of what used to be called inductive logic. I shall follow the more recent practice, and shall construe "philosophy of logic" as "philosophy of deductive logic".2001, Mark Sainsbury, Logical Forms - An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, Second Edition, Blackwell Publishing, page 9:
Mathematics, Sciences The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.
Mathematics, Sciences A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.
Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.
- It's hard to work out his system of logic.
- This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 151:
1 more example
- "It's not a matter of opinion that she wasn't anywhere near her husband when somebody shoved a needle in him," I said, miffed. "I would have seen her." "By that logic, nobody did it because you didn't see anybody."2020, Dan Andriacco, Murderers' Row:
The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.
- Fred is designing the logic for the new controller.
Human sciences, Sciences, Social science, Sociology A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.
- "We identify four logics of empowerment (political, economic, social, and security) and apply these to understanding empowerment’s historical and contemporary meanings-in-use."2023, Alba Rosa Boer Cueva et al., Logics of empowerment in the women, peace and security agenda:
- Synonyms
- study, formal system, predicate logic, logic
- Derived terms
119 terms
antilogic, application logic, Aristotelian logic, arithmetic logic unit, Boolean logic, Brazilian logic, business logic, cacologic, chop logic, chop-logic, choplogic, chopped logic, classical logic, combinational logic, combinatory logic, computability logic, computation tree logic, constructive logic, deontic logic, description logic, diode logic, diode-transistor logic, domain logic, doxastic logic, emitter-coupled logic, epistemic logic, erasable programmable logic device, fat logic, first-order logic, Floyd-Hoare logic, formal logic, Frege-Russell logic, fridge logic, fuzzy logic, Gunning transceiver logic, Hoare logic, horologic, hyperlogic, illogic, informal logic, intensional logic, interpretability logic, intuitionistic logic, kettle logic, ladder logic, linear logic, logic analyzer, logicaster, logic board, logic bomb, logic-chopper, logic chopper, logic-chopping, logic diagram, logic error, logic fallacy, logic form, logic high, logicism, logicist, logicize, logicker, logicless, logic level, logic low, logic maze, logic programming, magnetologic, many-sorted logic, many-valued logic, material logic, mathematical logic, metalogic, modal logic, modern logic, monadic predicate logic, monadic second-order logic, moon logic, multi-valued logic, musicologic, mytho-logic, negative logic, nigger logic, non-Aristotelian logic, non-classical logic, nonlogic, paraconsistent logic, paralogic, philosophical logic, positive logic, predicate logic, prelogic, presentation logic, programmable logic array, programmable logic controller, propositional logic, provability logic, pseudologic, quantificational logic, quantum logic, quantum logic gate, relevance logic, resistor-transistor logic, second-order logic, sentential logic, sequential logic, sublogic, symbolic logic, temporal logic, term logic, ternary logic, time-loop logic, t-norm fuzzy logic, traditional logic, transistor-transistor logic, truth-functional logic, uncommitted logic array, unlogic, zero-order logic- Related terms
73 terms
logician, logical, inference, argument, fallacy, premise, conclusion, validity, proposition, atomic proposition, predicate, relation, inference rule, syllogism, modus ponens, modus tollens, definition, axiom, theorem, proof, derivation, antecedent, consequent, necessity, possible world, formula, sentence, variable, free variable, bound variable, tautology, contradiction, Boolean algebra, truth value, interpretation, model, set, conjunction, disjunction, negation, implication, material implication, equivalence, quantifier, and, or, not, if, when, unless, thus, therefore, it follows, for each, exists, ¬, ~, ∧, &, ∨, →, ↛, ⇒, ⇏, ⊃, ↔, ⇔, ≡, Aristotle, Frege, Russell, Gödel, Appendix:Glossary of logic- Holonyms
- philosophy, mathematics
- Meronyms
- formal logic, Aristotelian logic, classical logic, symbolic logic, propositional logic, predicate logic, first-order logic, second-order logic, modal logic, temporal logic, fuzzy logic, intuitionistic logic, deductive logic, inductive logic, logical calculus, propositional calculus, predicate calculus