Etymology From Middle English line, lyne, from Old English līne (“line, cable, rope, hawser, series, row, rule, direction”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Influenced in Middle English by Middle French ligne (“line”), from Latin linea. More at linen. The oldest sense of the word is “rope, cord, thread”; from this the senses “path”, “continuous mark” were derived.
Etymology From Middle English line, lyne, from Old English līne (“line, cable, rope, hawser, series, row, rule, direction”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Influenced in Middle English by Middle French ligne (“line”), from Latin linea. More at linen. The oldest sense of the word is “rope, cord, thread”; from this the senses “path”, “continuous mark” were derived.
Slowly, painfully, the ten dollars was collected. The door was opened, and the gust of warm air revived us. Zeebo lined On Jordan’s Stormy Banks, and church was over.1960 July 11, Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC:
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Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To hit a line drive; to hit a line drive which is caught for an out. Compare fly and ground.
Jones lined to left in his last at-bat.
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To track (wild bees) to their nest by following their line of flight.
Biology, Genetics, Medicine, Natural sciences, SciencesAbbreviation, Acronym Acronym of long interspersed nuclear element, a type of retrotransposon in genomics.
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A close quarters combat system, see LINE (combat system) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
line
noun
Etymology From Middle English line, lyne, from Old English līne (“line, cable, rope, hawser, series, row, rule, direction”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Influenced in Middle English by Middle French ligne (“line”), from Latin linea. More at linen. The oldest sense of the word is “rope, cord, thread”; from this the senses “path”, “continuous mark” were derived.
A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.
The arrow descended in a curved line.
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Geometry, Mathematics, Sciences An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.
St Johnstone's Liam Craig had to clear off the line before Steven Anderson sent a looping header into his own net for the equaliser on 36 minutes.2011 October 1, Clive Lindsay, “Kilmarnock 1-2 St Johnstone”, in BBC Sport:
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Automotive, Transport, Vehicles A particular path taken by a vehicle when driving a bend or corner in the road.
"I guess it's like race cars - if you get the right line you can come out at top speed."2021 February 23, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 10, column 3:
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A rope, cord, string, thread, or cable, of any thickness.
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A hose, tube, or pipe, of any size.
a brake line
the main water line to the house
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Direction, path.
the line of sight
the line of vision
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A procession, either physical or conceptual, which results from the application or effect of a given rationale or other controlling principles of belief, opinion, practice, or phenomenon.
line of thinking
In order to maintain a consistency in the defense, I will follow the line established by attorney Jacobs of allowing the prosecution to suggest motives, and then refuting them.
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The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection.
I tried to make a call, but the line was dead.
a dedicated line; a shared line
2 more examples
Please speak up, the line is very faint.
The line went dead. His eyes bright, The Whisper took up a fistful of plugs and started talking to the town.1954, Ian Fleming, “Nigger Heaven”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 45:
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A clothesline.
We need to take the clothes off the line. The news reported a front is coming in from the east, and we can expect heavy rain and maybe hail.
She feels guilty for pampering him, and salves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from the line[.]1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 26:
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A short letter, a written form of communication.
Drop me a line.
You don't mind giving me a line of introduction to your niece?1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:
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A connected series of public conveyances, as a roadbed or railway track; and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.; a railroad line, railway line, Elizabeth Line etc.
a line of stages
an express line
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Government, Military, Politics, WarEspecially A trench or rampart, or the non-physical demarcation of the extent of the territory occupied by specified forces.
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The exterior limit of a figure or territory: a boundary, contour, or outline; a demarcation.
Eden stretch'd her Line / From Auran Eastward to the Royal Towrs / Of great Seleucia,1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, volume IV:
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A conceptual division or distinction.
fine line
As he points out, "In a lot of these traditions, there's less of a line between art and craft."2026 May 23, Hannah Martin, quoting Robell Awake, “Grab a Chair”, in Architectural Digest, volume 83, number 4, page 24:
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A long tape or ribbon marked with units for measuring; a tape measure.
The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:13:
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That which was measured by a line, such as a field or any piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of abode.
The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places; yea, I have a goodly heritage.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 16:6:
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A threadlike crease or wrinkle marking the face, hand, or body; hence, a characteristic mark.
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Lineament; feature; figure (of one's body).
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A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation.
get in line
The line forms on the right.
2 more examples
There is a line of houses.
A band of brothers gathering round me, made, / Although unarmed, a steadfast front[…]now the line / Of war extended, to our rallying cry / As myriads flocked in love and brotherhood to die.1817, Percy Shelley, The Revolt of Islam:
Government, Military, Politics, War The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry, artillery, etc.
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Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A series of notes forming a certain part (such as the bass or melody) of a greater work.
Students and the instructor sing the harmony line while the instructor plays the melody line on the piano.2015, Mícheál Houlahan, Philip Tacka, Kodály in the Third Grade Classroom:
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A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person; a family or race; compare lineage.
› A small amount of text. Specifically:
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A written or printed row of letters, words, numbers, or other text, especially a row of words extending across a page or column, or a blank in place of such text.
The answer to the comprehension question can be found in the third line of the accompanying text.
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A verse (in poetry).
Nay if you read this line, remember not, / The hand that writ it.1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 71:
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A sentence of dialogue, especially in a play, movie, or the like.
He was perfecting his pickup lines for use at the bar.
"It is what it is" was one of his more annoying lines.
2 more examples
Anyone who has worked with Littlewood will wince at the memory of going over single lines time and time again, each actor in turn speaking the line until the valid intonation, phasing and emphasis emerged.2010, Alison Hodge, Actor training, page 138:
Many have reported success shutting down the conversation with lines like these: “I'm making healthier choices. I'm going to the gym. I'm being mindful of what I'm eating, or I'm working with a health care professional.”2026 January 29, Angela Haupt, “Can I Ask Someone if They’re on Ozempic?”, in TIME, archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:
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A lie, exaggeration, or spin, especially one said to gain another's approval or prevent losing it.
Don't feed me a line!
› A small amount of text. Specifically: › A lie, exaggeration, or spin, especially one…
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Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of pick-up line.
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Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method of argument; department of industry, trade, or intellectual activity.
He [Mackintosh] is uncommonly powerful in his own line; but it is not the line of a first-rate man.1823 April 27, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Kean—Sir James Mackintosh—Sir H. Davy—Robert Smith [Robert Percy Smith?]—Canning—National Debt—Poor Laws”, in H[enry] N[elson] C[oleridge], editor, Specimens of the Table Talk of the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], published 1835, →OCLC, page 25:
"What you mean, comparing me to them botchers and bunglers? There ain't anybody but me in the furniture restoring line."1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 77:
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The official, stated position (or set of positions) of an individual or group, particularly a political or religious faction.
Remember, your answers must match the party line.
If that was the line, then fair enough. Albeit, a line [Julian] Nagelsmann may have wanted to run past his players before they did their post-match media duties. “2026 June 28, Jonathan Liew, “Germany trapped between past and future with team lost in identity malaise”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
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Slang Information about or understanding of something. (Mostly restricted to the expressions get a line on, have a line on, and give a line on.)
Judy gave me a line on a lawyer who's supposed to be the best in the business.
She's got the best line on Hickey. Maybe she knows a way to put the heart back into him.1916 March 11, Charles E. Van Loan, “His Folks”, in Saturday Evening Post:
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A set of products or services sold by a business, or by extension, the business itself.
line of business, product line
How many buses does the line have?
3 more examples
The airline is in danger of bankruptcy.
Have nothing to do with snide goods; let it be known throughout the world that the farmers and dairymen, yea, and those engaged in other industries in the great State of Illinois, produce only the best of everything in their lines, and we will be the last to feel the effects of over-production.1890, Illinois State Dairymen's Association, Annual Report (volume 16, page 21)
Last year, just ahead of Woodworking in America, Kreg Tool introduced its new Ionic Drive line of cordless power tools.2026 August 23, Collin Knoff, “Kreg's New Ionic Drive Cordless Tools”, in Popular Woodworking, volume 290, number 4, page 9:
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Business, Finance, Stock exchange A number of shares taken by a jobber.
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Any of an ill-defined set of units of length, varying according to the country, discipline, industry, and date of application, commonly with no indication of the intended magnitude
Withof estimates that the hair of the beard grows one line (French) in the course of a week, let us call it one line and a half (Engish); this would amount to six inches and a half yearly...1847, Sir Erasmus Wilson, On Diseases of the Skin. Second edition:
› Any of an ill-defined set of units of…
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Historical A tsarist-era Russian unit of measure, approximately equal to one tenth of an English inch, used especially when measuring the calibre of firearms.
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One twelfth of an inch.
The cut is measured in thickness from a quarter of a line to a line and a half (a line is one-twelfth of an inch).1883, Alfred Swaine Taylor, Thomas Stevenson, The principles and practice of medical jurisprudence:
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One sixteenth of an inch.
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One fortieth of an inch.
In case any of the committee do not understand what is meant by a rate per line, I may say that buttons, being very small, are not measured by the foot or inch, but by the line, a line being one-fortieth of an inch. For example, that is a 27-line button[…].1922, “Statement of James Turner, Representing Universal Button Fastening Co., Detriot, Mich.”, in Hearings Before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, page 5337:
Thus, for example, in the line of Quarte, the direct thrust is parried by dropping the point under the adversary's blade and circling upwards, throwing off the attack in the opposite line (that of Tierce), and upon the direct thrust in the line of Tierce, by a similar action throwing off the attack in the opposite line (that of Quarte).1861, George Chapman, Foil Practice, with a Review of the Art of Fencing, page 12:
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Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Proper relative position or adjustment (of parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference to smooth working).
the engine is in line / out of line
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Informal A portion or serving of a powdery recreational drug, especially cocaine, formed into a line on a flat surface in preparation for snorting.
Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 19:4:
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Biology, Genetics, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences A population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup.
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a set composed of a spike, a drip chamber, a clamp, a Y-injection site, a three-way stopcock and a catheter.
A set of positions in a team which play in a similar position on the field; in a traditional team, consisting of three players and acting as one of six such sets in the team.
Etymology From Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”). For more information, see the entry linen.
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To cover the inner surface of (something), originally especially with linen.
to line a cloak with silk or fur
to line a box with paper or tin
3 more examples
The bird lines its nest with soft grass.
Paintings lined the walls of the cavernous dining room.
In the midst stalked the King, his great limbs muffled, like Goldry’s, in a cloak: and it was of black silk lined with black bearskin, and ornamented with crabs worked in diamonds.1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 19:
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To fill or supply (something), as a purse with money.
to line the shelves
because the charge amounteth mostly very high for any one man's purse, except lined beyond ordinary, to reach unto1602, Richard Carew, edited by Thomas Tonkin, Carew's Survey of Cornwall, published 1811, page 34:
Etymology Borrowed from Korean 라인 (rain, “members with a shared characteristic”), itself from English line. Likely generalized via hyung line, maknae line, etc.
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A group of people born in a certain year (liners).
South Korean idol fandom
maknae line; hyung line; 97 line
line
verb
Etymology Borrowed from Middle French ligner.
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Archaic, Of a dog To copulate with, to impregnate.
line
noun
Etymology From Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”). For more information, see the entry linen.