fatigue

noun, verb — 9 senses

fatigue

noun

/fəˈtiːɡ/

Etymology From French fatigue, from fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).

1

A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.

  • My husband stayed for some days with the magistrate at Cardwell, recruiting his health and recovering from his fatigues, for the passage between Cape York and Cardwell had proved the most tedious and anxious part of the voyage.1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 181:
  • Alan Pardew finished by far the most frustrated man at the Emirates, blaming fatigue for the fact that Arsenal were able to kill his team off in the dying minutes.2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian:
2 more examples
  • For some, the constant deluge that has peaked in the past year is starting to add up to a new (and previously unthinkable) feeling: Taylor Swift fatigue.2024 April 22, Matt Stevens, Shivani Gonzalez, “Taylor Swift Has Given Fans a Lot. Is It Finally Too Much?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
  • We found that a comprehensive fatigue management program can reduce fatigue-related crash risk and improve safety by, for example, educating drivers; had Triton had such a program, the driver may not have been operating the truck while fatigued.2024, NTSB, NTSB Finds Multiple Safety Lapses in 2022 Fatal Collision Between Truck and Party Bus:
2

In plural, Often A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.

  • Moreover, the habits of business are the most enduring of any; and Lord Norbourne's most positive enjoyment was in what are called the fatigues of office.1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Opinions”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:
3

Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.

  • Mechanical failures due to fatigue have been the subject of engineering efforts for more than 150 years.2013, N. Dowling, Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, page 399:
  • An investigation found that the rail had fragmented as trains passed over it, and that the likely cause was "rolling contact fatigue" defined as multiple surface-breaking cracks. Repeated high loading had caused fatigue cracks to grow, resulting in what is called gauge corner cracking.2026 March 18, Peter Plisner, “Tackling broken rails: the skills and technology improving safety”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 30:
4

US Attributive form of fatigues (“military clothing worn when doing menial tasks”).

  • He was slouched in the chair behind the duty officer’s desk, cigarette dangling from his lips, hands thrust deep into his fatigue pockets, making a display of his disrespect. The acting clerk, cowering behind his own desk, was either afraid to insist he assume a more military posture, or else didn’t care.1975, John Crowther, Firebase, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 107:
  • He reluctantly took the map from his camouflage fatigue pocket.1998, William T. Craig, Team Sergeant: A Special Forces NCO at Lang Vei and Beyond, New York, N.Y.: Ivy Books, →ISBN, page 27:
2 more examples
  • Chino took a laminated map out of one of his fatigue pockets and gave it to Harper.2013, Gavin G. Smith, Crysis: Escalation, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 186:
  • Spencer came with all the soft-skill attributes of a desk officer. Double chin, bulging belly testing the tensile strength of the lower two buttons of his fatigue top, and wired-rimmed glasses that sat atop a pointed nose with mismatched nostrils.2014, Dalton Fury, Full Assault Mode, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 139:
Synonyms
fatigue, tiredness, exhaustedness, exhaustion, frazzle, wornness, weariness
Derived terms
36 termsalarm fatigue, alert fatigue, antifatigue, battle fatigue, Black fatigue, caution fatigue, chronic fatigue syndrome, combat fatigue, compassion fatigue, decision fatigue, digital fatigue, diversity fatigue, donor fatigue, driver fatigue, ear fatigue, fatigue duty, fatigueless, fatigue party, fatigues, fatiguesome, flavor fatigue, flavour fatigue, information fatigue, information fatigue syndrome, listener fatigue, listening fatigue, menu fatigue, negro fatigue, nigger fatigue, operational fatigue, overfatigue, postfatigue, post-viral fatigue syndrome, prefatigue, redemption fatigue, Zoom fatigue
Related terms
drowsiness, lassitude, sweat, dyspnea, yawning, faintness, fainting, syncope, fatigued, sleepy, tire

fatigue

verb

Etymology From French fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).

1

To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.

2

Cooking, Food, Lifestyle To wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it.

  • The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed in fatiguing a salad for a family party.1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter 1, in Unnatural Death:
3

To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted.

4

Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Of a material specimen To undergo the process of fatigue; to fail as a result of fatigue.

5

Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences To cause to undergo the process of fatigue.

  • The repeated pressurization cycles fatigued the airplane's metal skin until it eventually broke up in flight.
Derived terms
fatiguability, indefatigability, overfatigue
Related terms
fatigable, indefatigable

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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