Mathematics

Domain — 10,257 words · page 2 of 103

This page gathers the 10,257 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Mathematics”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 2 of 103: from “access token” to “airwall”.

  1. access token noun An object that describes the security context of a process or thread, such as the user's identity and privileges.
  2. accessibility noun Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.
  3. accession number noun A unique identifier given to a biological polymer sequence (DNA, protein) when it is submitted to a sequence database.
  4. accidens noun Synonym of accident (“a property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential or nonsubstantive”).
  5. accidental adj Being a double point with two distinct tangent planes in 4-dimensional projective space.
  6. accordion noun A vertical list of items that can be individually expanded and collapsed to reveal their contents.
  7. accounting machine noun A business machine, generally a combined calculator and printer, that tabulates, adds, subtracts, and totals.
  8. accountless adj Not possessing an account.
  9. accumulation point noun Given a subset S of a topological space X, a point x whose every neighborhood contains at least one point distinct from x that belongs to S.
  10. accumulator noun A register or variable used for holding the intermediate results of a computation or data transfer.
  11. ace noun Initialism of arbitrary code execution.
  12. ack noun An acknowledgement either of a packet or a message received from a network.
  13. acknowledgment noun A response (ACK) sent by a receiver to indicate successful receipt of a transmission (See Wikipedia article on transmission).
  14. ACL noun Initialism of access control list.
  15. acnode noun An isolated point not upon a curve, but whose coordinates satisfy the equation of the curve so that it is considered as belonging to the…
  16. acquire verb To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
  17. acquisition noun The process of sampling signals that measure real world physical conditions and converting these signals into digital numeric values that…
  18. act verb To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module…
  19. action noun A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of…
  20. activate verb To remove the limitations of demoware by providing a license; to unlock.
  21. activation function noun A function that defines the output of a particular node in an artificial neural network on the basis of its inputs.
  22. active adj Eligible to be processed by a compiler or interpreter.
  23. actor noun The entity that performs a role (in use case analysis).
  24. actuator noun The mechanism that moves the head assembly on a disk drive.
  25. acutangular adj acute-angled.
  26. acute adj Less than 90 degrees.
  27. acyclic adj Containing no cycles.
  28. acyclical adj Synonym of acyclic.
  29. ad hoc adj Independent of previously instated network structure, like routers or access points.
  30. ad hocery noun Arbitrary decision rules sometimes included in artificially intelligent software to simulate the unexpectedness in human reasoning.
  31. ad-hoc polymorphism noun A kind of polymorphism where polymorphic functions can be applied to arguments of different types, as they can denote a number of distinct…
  32. adaptive tile refresh noun A sidescrolling technique for video games, making unusual use of the EGA graphics hardware to minimize redrawing.
  33. adaptive-control function noun That part of a control system that dynamically updates the parameters of an optimizing control function or a direct control function
  34. add noun An act or instance of adding.
  35. add on noun A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.
  36. addend noun Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.
  37. additive adj Pertaining to addition; that can be, or has been, added.
  38. additive category noun A preadditive category in which all finite biproducts (including the empty biproduct, which by definition must be a zero object) exist.
  39. additive function noun A unary function that preserves the addition operation; a unary function f such that for any x and y: f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y).
  40. additive group noun Any (often, but not necessarily, abelian) group whose binary operation is called addition.
  41. additive identity noun An element of an algebraic structure, generally denoted 0, which is an identity for an additive operation (generally denoted +). That is, x…
  42. additive number theory noun The subfield of number theory concerning the behaviour of sumsets (integer sets added to each other elementwise).
  43. additivity noun The property of being additive.
  44. address noun A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory.
  45. address bar noun A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.
  46. address book noun A computerized storage area for contact information such as e-mail addresses.
  47. address of record noun The SIP or SIPS URI that points to a domain with a location service that can map the URI to another URI where the user might be available…
  48. address space noun A range of discrete addresses, all the address locations available in a particular, named, subset of a computer's (virtual or real) memory.
  49. addressability noun The capability of a microprocessor etc. to deal with values of a certain size using a single instruction.
  50. addressing noun Any of several methods of locating and accessing information within storage
  51. adele noun An infinite sequence consisting of a real number and a p-adic number for every prime number p, such that all but finitely many of them are…
  52. adespota noun Literary works not attributed to (or claimed by) an author. (Originally used as a title of collections of anonymous Greek poetry.)
  53. adic adj Relating to adicity
  54. adicity noun The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian…
  55. adjacency list noun A collection of unordered lists (each representing the neighbours of a vertex) that represents a finite graph.
  56. adjoin verb To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it an element not belonging to it and then ensuring closure, for…
  57. adjoint adj Used in certain contexts, in each case involving a pair of transformations, one of which is, or is analogous to, conjugation (either inner…
  58. adjoint functor noun One of a pair of functors such that the domain and codomain of one of them are identical to the codomain and domain of the other one…
  59. adjugate noun The transpose of the respective cofactor matrix, for a given matrix. One of the factors in calculating the inverse of a matrix. Commonly…
  60. adjunct noun One of a pair of morphisms which relate to each other through a pair of adjoint functors.
  61. adjunction noun The process of adjoining elements to an algebraic structure (usually a ring or field); the result of such a process.
  62. adjunctive adj The property of two operations x and y, such that ax(ayb) = a, and ay(axb) = a.
  63. adlet noun A small app or active document that can be embedded in a Web page.
  64. admin verb To serve as an administrator for or of.
  65. administrate verb the act or function of providing maintenance and general housekeeping for computer systems, networks, peripheral equipment, etc.
  66. administrator noun One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network.
  67. adobe noun Any file, document or program that is associated with Adobe Inc.
  68. adoption noun The transfer from an old system to another (usually better) system.
  69. adorner noun A visual element used to decorate or enhance another element to which it is attached.
  70. adverb noun In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.
  71. advice noun In aspect-oriented programming, the code whose execution is triggered when a join point is reached.
  72. adware noun A software application that includes advertisements, which are displayed while the software is running. Developers use adware as a source…
  73. aerial noun A highly-contrasting visual artifact in the form of a band or ring.
  74. affected adj adfected.
  75. affine adj Assigning finite values to finite quantities.
  76. affine arithmetic noun A model for self-validated numerical analysis in which quantities are represented as affine combinations (called affine forms) of certain…
  77. affine geometry noun The branch of geometry dealing with what can be deduced in Euclidean geometry when the notions of line length and angle size are ignored.
  78. affine scheme noun An abstract, geometric object in mathematics which generalizes the notion of an affine variety qua domain of a commutative ring of…
  79. affine transformation noun A geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism, but in general not lengths or angles; (more formally) an automorphism of…
  80. affine variety noun A set of points (in n-dimensional space) which satisfy a set of equations which have a polynomial of n variables on one side and a zero on…
  81. affinely independent adj Said of a set of points in an affine space: the property that the vectors issuing from an arbitrarily chosen point to the rest of the…
  82. affinity noun A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache…
  83. affirmative adj Expressing the agreement of the two terms of a proposition.
  84. affirming the consequent noun A formal fallacy, committed by reasoning in the form
  85. affix noun The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b).
  86. affordance noun Anything that is provided or furnished by an environment to an organism dwelling within it.
  87. agar noun A pattern that is periodic in both space and time covering the whole plane.
  88. agent noun In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server.…
  89. agent-oriented adj Of or pertaining to a programming paradigm where the construction of the software is centered on the concept of externally specified…
  90. agentic adj Acting autonomously on behalf of a user; (now especially artificial intelligence) involving the use of agentic AI.
  91. aggregate noun A set (collection of objects).
  92. aggregation noun Summarizing multiple routes into one route.
  93. aggressive adj Exploiting every opportunity to be applied.
  94. agile noun Agile software development.
  95. agnostic adj Unaware or noncommittal regarding the specific nature of the components or input with which it interacts.
  96. agonic adj Lacking an angle.
  97. Ahlfors theory noun A geometric counterpart to Nevanlinna theory that extends the applicability of the concept of covering surface (of a topological space) by…
  98. air gap noun A network security measure that consists of ensuring that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as…
  99. airdrop verb To transfer a file using AirDrop.
  100. airwall noun The notional part of a network configuration which isolates computers physically from connection to a wider network such as the Internet.

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