aggregate

noun, adj, verb — 18 senses

aggregate

noun

/ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ · /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/

Etymology From Middle English aggregat(e) (“a sum, unit, complex, aggregate”), borrowed from New Latin aggregātum (“an aggregate”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of aggregātus, the perfect passive participle of aggregō (“to flock together”), from ad- (“at, to, toward”)) + gregō (“to flock or group”), from grex (“flock”, greg- in compounds) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See also egregious and gregarious. See also ag-.

9 senses
  1. 1A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something…
  2. 2A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; –…
  3. 3A set (collection of objects).
  4. 4The full chromatic scale of twelve equal tempered pitches.
  5. 5The total score in a set of games between teams or…
  6. 6Crushed stone, crushed slag or water-worn gravel used…
  7. 7Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite…
  8. 8Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.
  9. 9A mechanical mixture of more than one phase.
1

A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.

  • If the nebulosity were due to an aggregate of stars so far off as to be separately indistinguishable, then the central body would have to be a star of almost incomparably greater dimensions than an ordinary star; if, on the other hand, the central body were of dimensions comparable with those of an ordinary star, the nebulosity must be due to something other than a star cluster.1898, Arthur Berry, chapter 12, in A Short History of Astronomy, Herschel:
2

A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; – in distinction from a compound, formed by the union of heterogeneous particles.

  • 1847, William Black, A Practical Treatise on Brewing : Calculating Lengths and Gravities This in the second boiling will be replaced by nearly an equal quantity of worts, of the same gravity as turned out of the copper, which, in making the calculation, is to be deducted from the aggregate of the second worts, and so on with a third wort if necessary.
3

Mathematics, Sciences Obsolete A set (collection of objects).

4

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music The full chromatic scale of twelve equal tempered pitches.

5

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports The total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores.

  • Brazil won the first series 2-0 on aggregate before Argentina got revenge in 2012 via a penalty shootout.12 December 2016, Associated Press, Brazil and Argentina reportedly to play friendly at MCG in 2017
6

Business, Construction, Manufacturing, Roofing Crushed stone, crushed slag or water-worn gravel used for surfacing a built-up roof system.

7

Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.

  • "Yes sair," returned the Frenchman, whose prominent eyes were watching the precarious footsteps of the beast he rode, as it picked its dangerous way among the roots of trees, holes, log bridges, and sloughs that formed the aggregate of the highway.1823, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 21, in The Pioneers:
  • He explained that engineers had been able to examine the bridge visually, and had started surveying likely sites for access roads and where to place the heavyweight crawler crane. NR was also ordering the aggregates needed for the access roads.2020 August 26, “Network News: Mid-September before line reopens, says Network Rail”, in Rail, page 10:
8

Buddhism, Lifestyle, Religion Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.

9

A mechanical mixture of more than one phase.

Synonyms
cluster, skandha, aggregate, entirety, group, totality
Derived terms
aggregational, aggregator, corporation aggregate, heteroaggregate, in aggregate, interaggregate, in the aggregate, intraaggregate, macroaggregate, metalloaggregate, microaggregate, nanoaggregate, species aggregate, subaggregate, superaggregate
Related terms
composite, conglomerate, twelve-tone technique, serialism, cohesion, gestalt, integration
Hyponyms
biosphere, blogosphere, hivemind, noosphere
Holonyms
part

aggregate

adj

Etymology From Middle English aggregat(e) (“aggregated”, used as the past participle of aggregaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

1

Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum; collective; combined; added up.

  • All over the country small British columns had been operating during these months--operations which were destined to increase in scope and energy as the cold weather drew in. The weekly tale of prisoners and captures, though small for any one column, gave the aggregate result of a considerable victory.1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War Chapter 33 The Northern Operations from January to April, 1901
  • England and New Zealand have officially met twice previously, both matches held within the space of five days in the summer of 1991. Graham Taylor’s team won both games, 1-0 and 2-0, Gary Lineker, Stuart Pearce and David Hirst doing the damage. There were another six unofficial games in the sixties: between June 1961 and June 1969, England won every one of them, running up an aggregate score of 35-2.2026 June 6, Scott Murray, “England v. New Zealand: World Cup warm-up – live”, in The Guardian:
2

Consisting or formed of smaller objects or parts.

3

Formed into clusters or groups of lobules.

  • aggregate glands
4

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences Composed of several florets within a common involucre, as in the daisy; or of several carpels formed from one flower, as in the raspberry.

5

Having the several component parts adherent to each other only to such a degree as to be separable by mechanical means.

6

United into a common organized mass; said of certain compound animals.

Derived terms
aggregate fruit, aggregate function, aggregately, aggregateness, aggregate species, aggregate throughput, aggregative, disaggregate, nonaggregate

aggregate

verb

Etymology From Middle English aggregaten (“to aggregate”), from its earlier borrowed past participle aggregat(e) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin aggregātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

1

To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum.

  • the aggregated soil
2

Archaic To add or unite (e.g. a person), to an association.

3

To amount in the aggregate to.

  • There are ten loads, aggregating five hundred bushels.
Antonyms
segregate
Derived terms
aggregatable, antiaggregating, autoaggregate, autoaggregated, coaggregate, deaggregate, disaggregate, macroaggregated, nanoaggregated, nonaggregated, nonaggregating, preaggregate, preaggregated, reaggregate, unaggregated
Related terms
gregarize

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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