difference

noun, verb — 12 senses

difference

noun

/ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/

Etymology From Middle English difference, from Old French difference, from Latin differentia (“difference”), from differēns (“different”), present participle of differre. Doublet of differentia. Morphologically differ + -ence.

10 senses
  1. 1The quality of being different.
  2. 2A characteristic of something that makes it different…
  3. 3A disagreement or argument.
  4. 4Significant change in or effect on a situation or state.
  5. 5The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute…
  6. 6Choice; preference.
  7. 7An addition to a coat of arms to distinguish two…
  8. 8The quality or attribute which is added to those of the…
  9. 9A Boolean operation which is true when the two input…
  10. 10The set of elements that are in one set but not another…
1

The quality of being different.

  • You need to learn to be more tolerant of difference.
2

A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.

  • There are three differences between these two pictures.
  • But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:
3

A disagreement or argument.

  • We have our little differences, but we are firm friends.
  • What was the difference? It was a contention in public.1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
1 more example
  • Away therefore went I with the constable, leaving the old warden and the young constable to compose their difference as they could.1714, Thomas Ellwood, The History of the Life of Thomas Ellwood: written by his own hand:
4

Significant change in or effect on a situation or state.

  • It just won't make much difference to me.
  • It just won't make much of a difference to anyone.
2 more examples
  • The line of the horizon was clear and hard against the sky, and in one particular quarter it showed black against a silvery climbing phosphorescence that grew and grew. At last, over the rim of the waiting earth the moon lifted with slow majesty till it swung clear of the horizon and rode off, free of moorings; and once more they began to see surfaces—meadows wide-spread, and quiet gardens, and the river itself from bank to bank, all softly disclosed, all washed clean of mystery and terror, all radiant again as by day, but with a difference that was tremendous.1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:
  • As she did so Fanny put down her book , stood up and stretched her arms, and at once Jessamy noticed a difference. It was the same Fanny but not the Fanny who climbed trees and tore her frock playing in the garden. It was as though a young lady film had settled over her, neatening her unruly hair, which was tied back with a large black bow, and primly composing her small mouth.1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 105:
5

The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.

  • The difference between 3 and 21 is 18.
6

Obsolete Choice; preference.

  • That now be chooseth with vile difference To be a beast, and lack intelligence.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
7

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics An addition to a coat of arms to distinguish two people's bearings which would otherwise be the same. See augmentation and cadency.

8

Human sciences, Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, Sciences The quality or attribute which is added to those of the genus to constitute a species; a differentia.

9

A Boolean operation which is true when the two input variables are different but is otherwise false; the XOR operation ( scriptstyle A◌̅B+◌̅AB).

10

Algebra, Mathematics, Sciences Relational The set of elements that are in one set but not another ( scriptstyle A◌̅B).

Synonyms
departure, deviation, divergence, disparity, conflict, difference of opinion, dispute, dissension, remainder, nevermind, difference, differentiation, differentness, distinction, distinguishedness, nonidentity, unidenticality, diversity
Antonyms
identity, identicality, identicalness, sameness
Derived terms
46 termsage difference, antidifference, as near as makes no difference, common difference, creative differences, deflection difference, diff, difference engine, difference equation, difference gate, difference-maker, difference maker, difference-making, difference of opinion, difference of two squares, difference quotient, difference set, distinction without a difference, electric potential difference, equidifference, finite difference, goal difference, know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground, know the difference between one's ass and one's elbow, learning difference, make a difference, make all the difference, make the difference, mass difference, nondifference, photodifference, point of difference, potential difference, same difference, set difference, set-theoretic difference, size difference, split the difference, spot the difference, symmetric difference, tell the difference, time difference, undifferenced, vive la difference, what's the difference, world of difference
Related terms
successor, + =, + +... =, − =, × =, × ×... =, ÷ =, Or sometimes, =, √ =, log(base) =
Hyponyms
antithesis, dissimilarity, variety
Coordinate terms
equivalence, fungibility, interchangeability, commensurateness, similarity, resemblance

difference

verb

Etymology From Middle English difference, from Old French difference, from Latin differentia (“difference”), from differēns (“different”), present participle of differre. Doublet of differentia. Morphologically differ + -ence.

1

Obsolete To distinguish or differentiate.

  • This simple spectation of the lungs is differenced from that which concomitates a pleurisy.1672, Gideon Harvey, Morbus Anglicus, Or, The Anatomy of Consumptions:
  • […] and souls, like in the mass, but differenced in themselves, with special gifts, duties and joys […]1901 [1839], Philip James Bailey, Festus: A Poem, London: George Routledge & Sons, page 10:
1 more example
  • In the Calais Roll the arms of William de Warren […] are differenced by the addition of a canton said to be that of Fitzalan […]1904, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory, London: T.C. & E.C. Jack, page 344:
2

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics to modify a heraldic emblem so as to distinguish one branch of a house from another

Synonyms
differentiate, distinguish
Related terms
differ, different, differential, differentiate, differentiation

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.