criminal

adj, noun — 5 senses

criminal

adj

AU, UK, US /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ · /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/

Etymology From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).

1

Against the law; forbidden by law.

  • Foppish and fantastic ornaments are only indications of vice, not criminal in themselves.1711 March 29 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “SUNDAY, March 19, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 16; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
2

Guilty of breaking the law.

  • The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God.a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:
3

Of or relating to crime or penal law.

  • His long criminal record suggests that he is a dangerous man.
  • The officers and servants of the crown, violating the personal liberty, or other right of the subject […] in some cases, were liable to criminal process.1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:
4

Figuratively Abhorrent or very undesirable.

  • Printing such asinine opinions is criminal!
  • [...] I think it represents exceptional value for money and I think it would be criminal not to go ahead and build it."2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, in Rail, page 54:
Derived terms
52 termsage of criminal responsibility, anticriminal, archcriminal, certificate of no criminal conviction, criminal code, criminal conversation, criminaldom, criminalese, criminaless, criminalisation, criminalise, criminalish, criminalism, criminalist, criminalistic, criminalistics, criminality, criminalization, criminalize, criminal law, criminal lawyer, criminally, criminal negligence, criminalness, criminal offence, criminal offense, criminaloid, criminal procedure, criminal prosecution, criminal prosecutor, criminal psychologist, criminal psychology, criminal record, criminal science, criminal scientist, criminal tool, criminal tribe, criminigger, criminogenic, criminology, crimmigrant, crimmigration, District of Criminals, medicocriminal, noncriminal, petty criminal, pseudocriminal, quasicriminal, semicriminal, subcriminal, supercriminal, uncriminal

criminal

noun

Etymology From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).

1

A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

  • ‘[…] There's every Staffordshire crime-piece ever made in this cabinet, and that's unique. The Van Hoyer Museum in New York hasn't that very rare second version of Maria Marten's Red Barn over there, nor the little Frederick George Manning—he was the criminal Dickens saw hanged on the roof of the gaol in Horsemonger Lane, by the way—’1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
Synonyms
criminal, crook, committer, culprit, delinquent, desperado, double-dealer, felon, hoodlum, lawbreaker, lowlife, malefactor, malfeasant, offender, outlaw, perpetrator, public enemy, scofflaw, undesirable
Derived terms
arch-criminal, criminal-like, cybercriminal, e-criminal, career criminal, climate criminal, criminal against humanity, November criminal, petty criminal, thought criminal, war criminal
Related terms
absconder, con, convict, fugitive, prisoner, villain, troublemaker, jerk
Hypernyms
person, sinner, transgressor, wrongdoer
Hyponyms
arsonist, bank robber, blackmailer, burglar, criminal leader, crimo, damber, gallows bird, gangbanger, gangster, kidnapper, killer, lone wolf, mobster, pickpocket, prostitute's client, racketeer, robber, terrorist, sex offender, thief, war criminal

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.