corn

noun, verb — 17 senses

corn

noun

UK /ˈkɔːn/ · CA, US /ˈkɔɹn/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-nóm Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Germanic *kurną Proto-West Germanic *korn Old English corn Middle English corn English corn Inherited from Middle English corn, from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain; worn-down”), from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old, mature”). Cognate with Dutch koren, German Low German Koorn, German Korn, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish korn; see also Albanian grurë, Russian зерно́ (zernó), Czech zrno, Latin grānum and Lithuanian žirnis. Doublet of grain, gram, granum, and grao. The sense maize (Zea mays) is an ellipsis of Indian corn that developed in 18th century North America.

7 senses
  1. 1Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or…
  2. 2Maize, a grain crop of the species Zea mays.
  3. 3A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
  4. 4A small, hard particle.
  5. 5A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and…
  6. 6Bullets, ammunition, and charge and discharge of firearms.
  7. 7Money.
1

Commonwealth, Usually Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.

But not Australia or New Zealand

  • And hee ſaid, Beholde, I haue heard that there is corne in Egypt: get you downe thither and buy for vs from thence, that we may liue, and not die.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 42:2, column 2:
  • Among the divinities that dwelt on Mount Olympus, none was more friendly to the husbandman than Demeter, goddess of corn.1847, John Mason Neale, Stories from heathen mythology and Greek history, page 115:
3 more examples
  • Moreover, however much the individual manufacturer might give the rein to his old lust for gain, the spokesmen and political leaders of the manufacturing class ordered a change of front and of speech towards the workpeople. They had entered upon the contest for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and needed the workers to help them to victory. They promised, therefore, not only a double-sized loaf of bread, but the enactment of the Ten Hours' Bill in the Free Trade millenium.1887, Karl Marx, “The Working Day”, in Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, transl., edited by Frederick [i.e., Friedrich] Engels, Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production: Translated from the Third German Edition, volume I, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co., […], →OCLC, part III (The Production of Absolute Surplus-value), section 6 (The Struggle for the Normal Working Day. […]), page 267:
  • [T]here exists arguments in favour of regarding one of the eatable varieties of "leaven," Machmetzeth, as the beer of the Hebrews. The mention of beer by the Egyptians is frequent; under the name of Hek, two intoxicating beverages are included. The components of these beers, individually, are not known: one was made from corn, the other was a medicated or sweetened beer, due to the addition of honey, or system of brewing.1887, James Death, The Beer of the Bible: One of the Hitherto Unknown Leavens of Exodus. […], page 12:
  • I found that we had nearly a hundred bushels of corn, including wheat, maize, and barley, to add to our store.1909, Johann David Wyss (Susannah Mary Paull, translator), The Swiss Family Robinson, page 462:
2

Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US, Usually Maize, a grain crop of the species Zea mays.

  • The planting or sowing of maize, exclusively called corn, was just accomplished on the Town Hill, when I reached it.1809, Edward Augustus Kendall, Travels Through the Northern Parts of the United States:
  • Corn was the staff of life for many Indian people before contact, and it became the staff of life for many European colonists. Corn was higher in nutrition than most other grain crops. John Lawson, who travelled in South Carolina and into the interior Indian country in 1701, was one of the many colonists who sang the praises of corn.1998 February 18, Colin G. Calloway, New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America, JHU Press, →ISBN, pages 51–52:
3

Usually A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.

  • He paid her the nominal fee of two corns of barley.
  • Verely, verely, I ſay vnto you, Except a corne of wheat fall into the ground, and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 12:24, column 2:
4

Usually A small, hard particle.

  • The least corn of sand is not so small to the whole earth, as man is to the heaven:[…]1612–1626, Joseph Hall, “[Contemplations upon the Principal Passages in the Holy Story. Book I.] Of Man.”, in Josiah Pratt, editor, The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D.D. […], volume I (Contemplations), London: […] C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Williams and Smith, […], published 1808, →OCLC, part IV (Contemplations on the Old Testament), page 8:
  • corns of powder1852, Thomas Antisell, Hand-book of the Useful Arts:
5

Usually A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and refreezing, often in mountain spring conditions.

6

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry Jamaica, Multicultural London English, Slang, Usually Bullets, ammunition, and charge and discharge of firearms.

  • R.I.P Scumpy ah you did say Popcaan And if a boy diss we clap corn.2014 June 9, Andrae Hugh Sutherland respectively Popcaan of Popcaan, “Where We Come From” (track 13), in Where We Come From:
  • We got spinners and dotties We got .40s and MACs We got nuff live corn […] See the four-door pausing Skengs out, everyone runnin But the corn just slapped and floored em 50 shots in that mop2016 September 9, Liquez respectively Dimzy of 67, “Jump Out Gang” (track 7), in Let’s Lurk:
7

Jamaica, Slang, Usually Money.

  • You know dem have wedge while we have corn. Say Cockney say be first, my son! We just say Gwan!1984, Smiley Culture, Cockney Translator (song title):
Derived terms
186 termsacknowledge the corn, Asian corn borer, baby corn, barleycorn, blue corn, breadcorn, broom corn, broomcorn, calico corn, California corn flakes, candy corn, can of corn, carry corn, cord grass, corn aphid, cornball, cornbind, cornbird, corn blotch leafminer, corn borer, corn bunting, corncake, corn cheese, corn chip, corn circle, corncob, corn-cob, corn cockle, corncockle, corn-cracker, corn cracker, corncrake, corn-crake, corn crake, corn crib, corn crusher, corncutter, corn-dodger, corn dog, corn doll, corn dolly, corn earworm, corn exchange, corn-factor, cornfed, corn-fed, cornfest, cornfield, corn-flag, corn flake, cornflake, corn flakes, cornfloor, cornflour, cornflower, corn fly, corn gallon, Corngate, corn-hog ratio, cornhole, corn house, cornhusk, cornhusker, cornhusking, cornify, cornish, corn juice, cornkister, cornlage, cornland, corn law, corn leaf aphid, cornless, cornlike, corn liquor, cornloft, corn marigold, cornmarket, cornmeal, cornmill, corn-miller, corn mint, cornmonger, corn moon, corn moth, corn mother, corn mummy, corn nut, corn oil, corn on the cob, corn oyster, corn parsley, corn-pit, corn planthopper, corn planting moon, corn plaster, cornplate, cornpone, corn-pone, corn pone, corn poppy, corn pudding, corn rice, corn roast, corn roaster, corn rocket, corn rye bread, cornsack, corn salad, cornsheller, cornshuck, cornshucking, cornsilk, corn silk, corn smut, corn snake, corn snow, corn squeezing, cornstalk, cornstarch, corn starch, cornstick, cornstone, corn sugar, corn sweat, corn syrup, corn thistle, corn truffle, corn whiskey, cornworm, cream corn, creamed corn, cute as corn, dent corn, earn one's corn, eat one's seed corn, eat the seed corn, eggcorn, European corn borer, field corn, flint corn, flour corn, frankencorn, grain corn, green corn, grind the corn, Guinea corn, high fructose corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, hog-corn ratio, jackass corn, kaffir corn, kafir corn, kernel corn, kettle corn, multicorn, negro corn, off-corn, peppercorn, pib-corn, pod corn, pole corn, popcorn, popped corn, pudding corn, puffcorn, quadricorn, reindeer corn, sandcorn, sea corn, seed corn, seedcorn, shoepeg corn, skillet corn bread, sour corn, squirrel corn, sugar corn, sweetcorn, sweet corn, Turkey corn, turkey corn, wardcorn, waxy corn, what does that have to do with the price of corn, whitecorn, white corn
Related terms
barley, cereal, grain, maize, oats, rye, wheat

corn

verb
Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-nóm Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Germanic *kurną Proto-West Germanic *korn Old English corn Middle English corn English corn Inherited from Middle English corn, from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain; worn-down”), from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old, mature”). Cognate with Dutch koren, German Low German Koorn, German Korn, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish korn; see also Albanian grurë, Russian зерно́ (zernó), Czech zrno, Latin grānum and Lithuanian žirnis. Doublet of grain, gram, granum, and grao. The sense maize (Zea mays) is an ellipsis of Indian corn that developed in 18th century North America.

1

Canada, US To granulate; to form (a substance) into grains.

  • to corn gunpowder
2

Canada, US To preserve using coarse salt, e.g. corned beef.

3

Canada, US To provide (an animal) with corn (typically maize; or, in Scotland, oats) for feed.

  • Corn the horses.
4

Obsolete To render intoxicated.

  • ale strong enough to corn one
5

Jamaica, Multicultural London English, Slang To shoot up with bullets as by a shotgun (corn).

  • Anywhere, anytime, I'll get him, if he's in love; I'll corn his wedding He backed his wetter, I backed my wetter but who really held that wetting?2019 September 11, Yanko, “Next Up”, in #ACGK, 1:49:

corn

noun
Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ ? Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der. Proto-Italic *kornū Latin cornū̆ Latin cornua Vulgar Latin *corna Old French cornebor. Middle English corne English cornInherited from Middle English corne, from Old French corn (modern French cor), from Latin cornū. Doublet of corno, cornu, and horn.

1

A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.

  • Welcome Gentlemen, / Ladies that haue their toes / Vnplagu’d with Cornes, will walke about with you:[…]c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 57, column 2:
2

Biology, Medicine, Natural sciences, Pathology, Sciences, Veterinary, Zoology An inflammatory disease of a horse's hoof, at the caudal part of the sole.

3

Biology, Medicine, Natural sciences, Pathology, Sciences, Veterinary, Zoology Skin hyperplasia with underlying fibroma between both digits of cattle.

Hyponyms
callus

corn

noun

Etymology From corny.

1

Canada, US Something (e.g., acting, humour, music, or writing) which is deemed old-fashioned or intended to induce emotion.

  • He had a sharp wit, true enough, but also a good, healthy mountaineer's love of pure corn, the slapstick stuff, the in-jokes that get funnier with every repetition and never amuse anybody who wasn't there.1975, Tschirlie, Backpacker:
  • There were lots of jokes on the show and they were pure corn, but the audience didn't mind.1986, Linda Martin, Kerry Segrave, Women in Comedy:
1 more example
  • The bulk of this humor was pure corn, but as hillbilly material it was meant to be that way.2007, Bob L. Cox, Fiddlin' Charlie Bowman: an East Tennessee old-time music pioneer and his musical family:
Derived terms
cornball

corn

noun

Etymology Rhyming euphemism for porn, and with influence from the emoji substitute 🌽.

1

Internet, Euphemistic pornography; porn

Derived terms
Cornhub, cornography, cornstar

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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