constitute

verb, noun — 4 senses

constitute

verb

UK /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ · US /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/

Etymology From Middle English constituten, from Latin cōnstitūtum, neuter of cōnstitūtus, past participle of Latin cōnstituō (“to put in place; set up; establish”), from con- (“with”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).

1

To set up; to establish; to enact.

  • Laws appointed and constituted by lawful authority.1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:
2

To make up; to compose; to form.

  • 1779–81, Samuel Johnson, "Abraham Cowley" in Lives of the Most Eminent English Poet Truth and reason constitute that intellectual gold that defies destruction.
  • Atlantic gales constantly buffet Morwenstow, whose seven hamlets together constitute Cornwall's most northerly parish. The village is dotted with trees moulded into weird shapes by the wind, and above the trees rise the vicarage chimneystacks resembling miniature church towers.1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 288:
3

To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.

  • Me didst Thou constitute a priest of thine.1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:
Synonyms
establish, enact, make up, compose, form
Derived terms
coconstitute, constitutability, constitutable, constituter, constitutory, preconstitute, reconstitute, unconstituted
Related terms
constituency, constituent, constitution, constitutional, constitutionalization, constitutive

constitute

noun

Etymology From Middle English constituten, from Latin cōnstitūtum, neuter of cōnstitūtus, past participle of Latin cōnstituō (“to put in place; set up; establish”), from con- (“with”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).

1

Obsolete An established law.

  • A naughty man that will not obey the kings constitute.1569, Thomas Preston, Cambyses:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more