associate

adj, verb, noun — 20 senses

associate

adjalso spelled Associate

UK /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ · US /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/

Etymology From Middle English associat(e) (used participially as well as adjectively up to Early Modern English), from Latin associātus, the perfect passive participle of associō (“to join, unite”), from ad- + sociō, from socius (“shared, common, kindred”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix).

1

Joined with another or others and having lower status.

  • The associate editor is someone who has some experience in editing but not sufficient experience to qualify for a senior post.
2

Having partial status or privileges.

  • He is an associate member of the club.
3

Following or accompanying; concomitant.

4

Biology, Natural sciences Dated Connected by habit or sympathy.

  • associate motions
  • These associate ideas are gradually formed into habits of acting together, by frequent repetition, while they are yet separately obedient to the will; as is evident from the difficulty we experience in gaining so exact an idea of the front of St. Paul's church, as to be able to delineate it with accuracy, or in recollecting a poem of a few pages.1794, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia; Or, The Laws of Organic Life, page 36:
Derived terms
associate professor, physician associate

associate

verb

UK /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ · US /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/

Etymology From Middle English associat(e) (“associated, allied”) (the verb *associaten is not found in Middle English writings and only attested at a later period), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Doublet of associe.

8 senses
  1. 1To join in or form a league, union, or association.
  2. 2To spend time socially; keep company.
  3. 3To join as a partner, ally, or friend.
  4. 4To connect or join together; combine.
  5. 5To connect evidentially, or in the mind or imagination.
  6. 6To endorse.
  7. 7To be associative.
  8. 8To accompany; to be in the company of.
1

To join in or form a league, union, or association.

2

To spend time socially; keep company.

  • She associates with her coworkers on weekends.
  • Before the race he associated only with other skiers.
1 more example
  • As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish,[…]. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get.[…]I do not suppose that it matters much in reality whether laws are made by dukes or cornerboys, but I like, as far as possible, to associate with gentlemen in private life.1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
3

With with To join as a partner, ally, or friend.

  • He associated his name with many environmental causes.
4

To connect or join together; combine.

  • particles of gold associated with other substances
5

To connect evidentially, or in the mind or imagination.

  • I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn.1819 September 21, John Keats, letter to John Hamilton Reynolds
  • He succeeded in associating his name inseparably with some names which will last as long as our language.1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II:
3 more examples
  • A branch of rail transport that seems to been rather neglected by historians is that concerned with cliff railways, of which a fair number exist in Great Britain. This is probably because these lines are overshadowed by the more spectacular funicular railways in Switzerland and other mountainous regions; perhaps, too, because of the general habit of referring to them as "cliff lifts," which tends to associate them with the vertical indoor type.1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 514:
  • The economics of rebuilding all the stations covered by the electrification would be prohibitive, but to help bring home to the Glasgow public that their North Clyde suburban service has been transformed, not merely re-equipped with new trains, stations have at least been associated psychologically with the rolling stock by a common colour scheme.1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:
  • Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident.2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
6

In deliberative bodies To endorse.

  • She refused to associate herself with the petition.
  • Mr. President, I rise to associate myself with the remarks of my senior Senator from Louisiana who has led this fight successfully for many years1999 August 4-5, Congress, “Pt. 14”, in Congressional Record, volume 145, page 19343:
7

Mathematics, Sciences To be associative.

8

Obsolete To accompany; to be in the company of.

  • Friends should associate friends in grief and woec. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
Antonyms
disassociate
Derived terms
adeno-associated, associahedron, associator, interassociate, misassociate, photoassociate, preassociate, reassociate, sea star-associated densovirus, unassociate, vanadium-associated protein
Related terms
association, associative

Associate

noun
1

Slang An associate's degree.

associate

noun

Etymology From the substantivization of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

7 senses
  1. 1A person united with another or others in an act…
  2. 2Somebody with whom one works, coworker, colleague.
  3. 3A companion; a comrade.
  4. 4One that habitually accompanies or is associated with…
  5. 5A member of an institution or society who is granted…
  6. 6One of a pair of elements of an integral domain (or a…
  7. 7A casual friend, acquaintance
1

A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee.

  • Allow me to introduce my business associates, Alice and Bob, who are senior VPs for ops and strategy, respectively.
  • Associates must wash hands before returning to work
1 more example
  • The frowning lookes of fiery Tamburlaine, That with his terrour and imperious eies, Commands the hearts of his aſſociates, […]c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene i:
2

Somebody with whom one works, coworker, colleague.

3

A companion; a comrade.

4

One that habitually accompanies or is associated with another; an attendant circumstance.

5

A member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges.

6

Algebra, Mathematics, Sciences One of a pair of elements of an integral domain (or a ring) such that the two elements are divisible by each other (or, equivalently, such that each one can be expressed as the product of the other with a unit).

7

A casual friend, acquaintance

African-American Vernacular

Synonyms
adjunct, associate, business partner, cohort, colaborer /colabourer, collaborator, colleague, compeer, confrere, consociate, coworker /co-worker, fellow, jobmate, workfellow, workmate
Derived terms
associate degree, associate's degree, associateship, associatism, associette, heteroassociate, sales associate
Related terms
accomplice, aide, apprentice, assistant, boss, coconspirator, helper, helpmate, helpmeet, manager, mentee, mentor, supervisor, trainee, trainer, acquaintance, attendant, friend
Hypernyms
employe, employee, laborer /labourer, person, toiler, workie, worker
Hyponyms
girl Friday, man Friday, officemate /office mate, partner, right-hand man, right-hand woman

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for associate and Associate.

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