alpha

noun, adj — 19 senses

alpha

nounalso spelled Alpha

US, UK /ˈæl.fə/ · IN /ˈæːl.fɑː/

Etymology From the Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), the first letter of the Greek alphabet, from the Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”). Doublet of alif and aleph.

13 senses
  1. 1The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α…
  2. 2Latin alpha: the Latin letter Ɑ (minuscule: ɑ).
  3. 3The name of the symbols Α and α used in science and…
  4. 4The return of a given asset or portfolio adjusted for…
  5. 5A person, especially a male, who is dominant, successful…
  6. 6Clipping of alphabet.
  7. 7The first versions of a program, usually only available…
  8. 8An angle of attack.
  9. 9The level of translucency of a color, as determined by…
  10. 10Ellipsis of alpha layer.
  11. 11The significance level of a statistical test; the alpha level.
  12. 12In omegaverse fiction, a person of a dominant secondary…
  13. 13Alternative letter-case form of Alpha (“member of…
1

The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

2

Latin alpha: the Latin letter Ɑ (minuscule: ɑ).

3

Sciences The name of the symbols Α and α used in science and mathematics, often interchangeable with the symbols when used as a prefix.

  • I will attempt to make an alpha particle ("α-particle") with the Large Hadron Collider.
4

Business, Finance The return of a given asset or portfolio adjusted for systematic risk.

  • Similarly, alphas are 2.33% larger than that of the equivalent monthly alphas using compounded returns while no changes can be found using arithmetic returns.2001, Cheng-Few Lee, editor, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, volume 8, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 174:
  • To investment professionals, “alpha” is the return over and above the market return. If in a given year the S. & P. 500 returns fifteen per cent and an equity-fund manager generates a return of twenty per cent, his alpha is five per cent.2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:
5

A person, especially a male, who is dominant, successful and attractive; (see alpha male).

  • Being a beta male in a species with alphas doesn't mean you have to sit out the mating game.2008, Faye Flam, The Score: How the Quest for Sex Has Shaped the Modern Man, Avery, published 2008, →ISBN:
  • I'm still turned on by alpha males. I think there are only a couple of other men that turn me on . . . ones that are clearly not alphas.2008, Mitzi Szereto, editor, The New Black Lace Book of Women's Sexual Fantasies, Black Lace, →ISBN, page 38:
1 more example
  • This book is primarily for alpha males, or “top dogs.” We'll talk more about that later; but let's just say that if you are a man and successful in the world of trade, business, or profession, most likely you are an alpha, or you have been trained to act like an alpha.2009, Martin G. Groder, Pat Webster, Winning at Love: The Alpha Male's Guide to Relationship Success, Bascom Hill Books, →ISBN, page ix:
6

Abbreviation, Clipping, Informal Clipping of alphabet.

7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences, Software The first versions of a program, usually only available to the developer, and only tested by the developer.

  • We will assume you got the .tgz version—later 2.x series versions such as 2.5.2 or 2.6.0 should be okay, provided they are production releases (not alphas, betas, or release candidates).2007, Mark Summerfield, Rapid GUI Programming with Python and Qt: The Definitive Guide to PyQt Programming, Pearson Education, →ISBN:
8

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Aviation, Business, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences An angle of attack.

9

Computer graphics, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The level of translucency of a color, as determined by the alpha channel.

10

Computer graphics, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of alpha layer.

11

Mathematics, Sciences, Statistics The significance level of a statistical test; the alpha level.

12

Lifestyle Slang In omegaverse fiction, a person of a dominant secondary sex driven by biology, magic, or other means to bond with an omega, with males of this type often having canine-like genitalia.

  • Sometimes the alphas and omegas are rare, sometimes they are only males, sometimes they have altered sex organs.2013, Kristina Busse, “Pon Farr, Mpreg, Bonds, and the Rise of the Omegaverse”, in Anne Jamison, editor, Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World, page 317:
  • Sherlock realizes that John, despite being an alpha, sees and loves Sherlock for who he is, "a brilliant, mad, nutter of a man," instead of only wanting him for his reproductive functions, his ability to become pregnant.2017, Marianne Gunderson, "What is an omega? Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, page 11
1 more example
  • Contrary to the typical scenario expected in a dark A/B/O story, in this story both Hannibal and Will are alphas—but Hannibal wants Will to be his omega; subservient and submissive to him only.2018, Laura Campillo Arnaiz, “When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in the Hannibal Fandom”, in Ashton Spacey, editor, The Darker Side of Slash Fan Fiction, page 130:
13

Alternative letter-case form of Alpha (“member of Generation Alpha”).

  • Some of these old standards will feel alien to zoomers and alphas.2025 September 28, Rachel Aroesti, “In an era of AI slop and mid TV, is it time for cultural snobbery to make a comeback?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
Derived terms
101 termsAcrux, alpha-, alpha acid, alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, alpha-adrenoreceptor, alpha-amino acid, alpha and omega, alpha-beta filter, alphabetagamma, alpha-beta pruning, alpha blending, alpha blocker, alpha-blocker, alpha brass, alpha carbon, alpha cell, alpha chain disease, alpha channel, alpha-chlorotoluene, alpha city, alpha conversion, alphacypermethrin, alpha-cyperone, alpha decay, alpha-d-galactosidase, alpha-dog, alpha dog, alpha dogging, alpha emission, alpha emitter, alpha error, alpha floor, alpha-GAL, alpha-gal, alpha globin, alpha helix, alpha hinge, alpha-hydroxy acid, alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, alpha iron, alpha-lactam, alphalike, alpha linolenic acid, alphalytic, alpha male, alpha max, alphameprodine, alpha-methylphenethylamine, alphamethyltryptamine, alpha-methyltryptamine, alpha naphthol, alpha-naphthylthiourea, alphanumeric, alpha pair, alpha paper, alpha particle, alpha-pinene, alpha privative, alpha privativum, alphaprodine, alpha protection, alpha-PVP, alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone, alpha quartz, alpha-quartz, alpha radiation, alpha ray, alpha-receptor, alpha rhythm, alpha roll, alpha rolling, alpha strike, alphasyllabary, alpha taxonomy, alpha-taxonomy, alpha-test, alpha testing, alpha-thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome, alphatron, alpha up, alpha version, alpha wave, alpha widow, alphette, alphol, alprazolam, alteplase, antithrombin, Configuration Alpha, enormous Lyman-alpha nebula, ensen's alpha, female alpha, labetalol, Latin alpha, Lyman-alpha forest, male alpha, minus-alpha-pinene, plus-alpha-pinene, pre-alpha version, Space Station Alpha, triple-alpha process
Related terms
alphabet

alpha

adj

Etymology From the Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), the first letter of the Greek alphabet, from the Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”). Doublet of alif and aleph.

1

Designates the first in an order of precedence.

  • I am the alpha male.
2

Of person Exhibiting characteristics of the alpha male/female archetype.

Object or action

  • And thank you. Seriously. I'll call you later. You better. I'm feeling pretty alpha now. Yes, you are.2015, Life Is Strange, Square Enix:
3

Astronomy, Natural sciences Designates some bright star, usually the brightest star, of a constellation.

  • When interstellar travel becomes feasible, I plan to visit Alpha Centauri.
4

Abbreviation, Clipping Clipping of alphabetical.

  • Sort the list in alpha order.
Derived terms
Alpha Centauri, alpha female, alpha geek, alpha strike, alpha test, shalpha

Alpha

noun
1

Alternative letter-case form of alpha.

2

A member of Generation Alpha.

  • They are being partially replaced by a new generation – the Alphas, which cover children aged nine or under and account for 12 per cent of all Australians.2022 June 28, Shane Wright, Carla Jaeger, “Gen Xers squeezed by their parents, children”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:
  • And if, as Twenge argues, the proliferation of internet-enabled devices is the defining factor in Gen Z’s profile — and the main root of its problems — the Alphas, or Polars, remain an open question.2023 April 20, Casey Schwartz, “Jean Twenge is ready to make you defend your generation again”, in The Washington Post:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for alpha and Alpha.