acid

adj, noun — 10 senses

acid

adj

AU, CA, US, UK /ˈæsɪd/

Etymology From French acide, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”), from aceō (“to be sour”). Doublet of agita.

1

Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.

  • acid fruits or liquors
2

Figuratively Sour-tempered.

  • His response was harsh and acid.
  • His voice was as stern and his face as acid as ever.1864, Anthony Trollope, The Small House at Allington, 2nd edition, volume 2, Smith, Elder & Co., page 235:
2 more examples
  • It must be admitted that Challenger is provocative in the last degree, but Summerlee has an acid tongue, which makes matters worse.1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
  • Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy—[…]—distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its flavor.1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:
3

Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.

  • acid soils
  • Like other nyssas, it is in nature a creature of swampy places and looks loveliest where massed close to water and reflected in it, but justifies itself elsewhere if the soil is moist and acid, succeeding in wet clay.1975, Peter N. Barber, Cecil Ernest Lucas Phillips, The Trees Around Us, page 101:
4

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Denoting a musical genre that is a distortion (as if hallucinogenic) of an existing genre, as in acid house, acid jazz, acid rock.

Synonyms
acidic
Antonyms
alkaline, base
Derived terms
94 termsacidaemia, acid amide, acid anhydride, acid attack, acid-base, acid-base pair, acid bomb, acid breaks, acid chloride, acidcore, acid dissociation constant, acid drop, acidemia, acidergic, acid-fastness, acid-free, acid house, acidimetre, acidimetric, acidimetry, acid indigestion, acidise, acidization, acidize, acid jazz, acidless, acid lime, acid mordant, acidness, acid number, acidocyte, acidogenesis, acidogenic, acidoid, acidolysis, acidometer, acidophil, acidophilia, acidophyte, acidopore, acidotropic, acid reflux, acid rock, acid snow, acid-stable, acid-tongued, acidulate, acidulous, aciduria, acid value, acid-wash, acid-washable, acid weed, acidy, acitretin, antacid, antiacid, biacid, conjugate acid-base pair, diacid, haloacid, hexacid, hydracid, hyperacid, hypoacid, isoacid, ketoacid, monacid, monoacid, niacin, nonacid, orthoacid, overacid, oxoacid, oxyacid, pentacid, peracid, peroxyacid, phenoxyacid, photoacid, polyacid, pyroacid, semiacid, skacid, subacid, sulfacid, sulfoacid, sulphoacid, superacid, tetraacid, tetracid, thermoacidophile, thioacid, triacid
Related terms
acetic

acid

noun

Etymology From French acide, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”), from aceō (“to be sour”). Doublet of agita.

1

A sour substance.

2

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any compound which yields H+ ions (protons) when dissolved in water; an Arrhenius acid.

  • SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI:
3

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any compound that easily donates protons to a base; a Brønsted acid.

4

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.

5

Any corrosive substance.

  • You are in error. / This is terror. / This is your banishment. This land is mine. / This is what you earn. / This is the Law of No Return. / This is the sour dough, this the sweet wine. / This is my history, this my race / And this unhappy man threw acid in my face.2006, James Fenton, Jerusalem:
6

Slang LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide.

  • In the end, though, there is one sure way to distinguish a real hippie from his assorted sympathizers: hippies drop acid. That is, real hippies frequently, if irregularly, ingest LSD.1967, Joe David Brown, editor, The Hippies, New York: Time, Inc, page 171:
Synonyms
acid
Antonyms
alkali, base
Derived terms
26 termsacid-base equilibrium, acid-base indicator, acid-fast, acidhead, acid house, acidic, acidification, acidify, acidimeter, acidity, acid jazz, acidlike, acidly, acidophile, acidophilic, acidosis, acid-proof, acidproof, acid rain, acid-resistant, acid test, acidulate, acidulous, acid Western, come the acid, come the old acid
Related terms
acerbic, acro-, pH, :Category:Acids
Hypernyms
chemical compound, compound
Hyponyms
carboxylic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, sulphuric acid

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.