Etymology First attested in the late 14th century. From Middle English accident, from Old French accident, from Latin accidēns, present active participle of accidō (“happen”); from ad (“to”) + cadō (“fall”). See cadence, case. In the sense “unintended pregnancy”, first attested in 1932.
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
to die by an accident such as an act of God
Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances, / Of moving accidents by flood and field[…]c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
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Law casus; such unforeseen, extraordinary, extraneous interference as is out of the range of ordinary calculation.
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Transport A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)
There was a huge accident on I5 involving 15 automobiles.
My insurance went up after the second accident in three months.
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Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident. Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
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Any chance event.
He also objects to the idea of women arising by an accident of nature, preferring the notion that they came about as a 'result of some strong mental impression', and so 'the sex of the progeny would have been settled by the decision of the progenitor'.2008, Celia Deane-Drummond, The Ethics of Nature, page 206:
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Chance; random chance.
c.1861-1863, Richard Chevenix Trench, in 1888, Letters and memorials, Volume 1, Thou cam'st not to thy place by accident, / It is the very place God meant for thee; […]
And so with his writing, which he proudly said was a perfect counterpart of his life. Accident played a major part in both.1991 Autumn, Robert M. Adams, “Montaigne”, in American Scholar, volume 60, number 4, page 589:
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Any property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential or nonsubstantive.
Beauty is an accident.
Lexical gaps are called accidental because their existence is by accident; it is not essential.
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This accident, as I call it, of Athens being situated some miles from the sea, which is rather the consequence of its being a very ancient site,[…]1883, J. P. Mahaffy, Social life in Greece from Homer to Menander:
If they went through their growth-crisis in other faiths and other countries, although the essence of the change would be the same[…], its accidents would be different.1902, William James, “Lecture IX: Conversion”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 200:
14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale in The Canterbury Tales, These cookes how they stamp, and strain, and grind, / And turne substance into accident, / To fulfill all thy likerous talent!
But as to Man, all the Fruits of the Earth, all sorts of Herbs, Plants and Roots, the Fishes of the Sea, and the Birds of the Air do not suffice him, but he must disguise, vary, and sophisticate, change the substance into accident, that by such irritations as these, Nature might be provoked, and as it were necessitated.1677, chapter 3, in Heraclitus Christianus: or, the Man of Sorrow, page 14:
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Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, such as gender, number, or case.
An adjective, so called because adjectitious, or added to a substantive, denotes some quality or accident of the substantive to which it is joined […]a 1799, John Parkhurst, A Hebrew and English lexicon without points, page 25
We weren’t there long when Karin asked about our dog. When we told her Chris was in the car, she insisted we bring him up to the apartment. I rejected her offer and said he might have an accident on the carpet and I didn’t want to worry about it.2009, Marcia Stedron, My Roller Coaster Life as an Army Wife, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 56:
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Euphemistic Urine or feces excreted due to incontinence.
Accident is a word which too commonly suffers a like perversion. It is used as if it meant a wound.[1880, Richard Grant White, Every-day English:
This little manual contains simple directions for the preliminary treatment of accidents to all parts of the body and of such diseases as persons are suddenly seized with.1880, New York World, quotee, “Accidents and Emergencies (advertisement)”, in School and Industrial Hygiene:
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The grave accidents provoked by iodine usually assume the form of œdema of the glottis.1892 June, “Practical Hints”, in Merck's Bulletin:
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Geography, Geology, Natural sciences An irregular surface feature with no apparent cause.
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Geography, Geology, Natural sciences A sudden discontinuity of ground such as fault of great thickness, bed or lentil of unstable ground.
Etymology First attested in the late 14th century. From Middle English accident, from Old French accident, from Latin accidēns, present active participle of accidō (“happen”); from ad (“to”) + cadō (“fall”). See cadence, case. In the sense “unintended pregnancy”, first attested in 1932.
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Transport Designating any form of transportation involved in an accident.
The NTSB report revealed that the accident airplane was a Cessna 172.