zinc

noun, verb — 6 senses

zinc

noun

/ˈzɪŋk/ · /ˈziŋk/

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”). Cognate with Old English tind (“tine, prong”), Middle Low German tinde, Icelandic tindur (“spike, tooth of a rake or harrow, pinnacle, peak, battlement”). See also Dutch tinne (“battlement”), German Zinne (“pinnacle, battlement”), Danish tinde (“pinnacle, battlement”), Swedish tinne (“tooth of a rake”), More at tine. Doublet of zincum.

1

A chemical element (symbol Zn) with an atomic number of 30, a blue-silvery metal that is slightly brittle at room temperature and tarnishes slightly in moist air.

  • As for daytime sun protection, Dr. Bowe said mineral sunscreens made with zinc oxide may be gentler on sensitized skin than chemical formulas.2023 December 6, Jessica DeFino, “Too Many Products Can Stress Out Your Skin. Here’s How to Scale Back.”, in The New York Times:
2

An atom of this element.

3

Nigeria A corrugated iron roof.

4

UK, Colloquial, Dated A zinc countertop.

  • Then, three workmen throwing dice for drinks. And their heads come sharply together as they count the scores. And so violently do they throw the dice that they shoot off "the zinc" on to the floor.1904, The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art:
  • Even if there were a Chef and Brewer near Marble Arch, the name suggests a pint and pie, not a prawn and tomato sandwich and “a dock glass of white port off the zinc”; i.e., a small glass of a fine aperitif, at the counter […]2010, Chris Ackerley, Demented Particulars, page 44:
Synonyms
zincum
Derived terms
77 termsBerne Zinc tablet, butter of zinc, cadmium zinc telluride, flowers of zinc, platinum-zinc, sulfate of zinc, sulphate of zinc, uranyl zinc acetate, zinc acetate, zinc acexamate, zinc-air, zinc alum, zinc amide, zincate, zinc blende, zinc bloom, zinc-bloom, zinc carbonate, zinc-carbon battery, zinc chills, zinc chloride, zinc chromate, zinc chromate hydroxide, zinc chrome, zinc dichloride, zinc dust, zinced, zincked, zinc finger, zinc foil, zinc gluconate, zinc gluconate glycine, zinc gray, zinc grey, zinc green, zinc group, zinc hydroxide, zincian, zincic, zinckic, zinciferous, zinckiferous, zinkiferous, zincification, zincify, zincing, zincking, zinc iron, zincite, zinckite, zinkite, zinc methyl, zinco-, zincography, zincoid, zinc oxide, zinc powder, zinc protoporphyrin, zinc pyrithione, zinc roof, zinc selenide, zinc shakes, zinc spar, zinc spinel, zinc sponge, zinc stearate, zinc sulfate, zinc sulfide, zinc sulphide, zinc sulphate, zinc uranyl acetate, zinc white, zinc yellow, zincy, zincky, zinky, zineb
Related terms
zincode, zincous, blende, brass, calamine, franklinite, German silver, nickelled silver, smithsonite, solder, spelter, sphalerite, typewriter metal

zinc

verb
Etymology

Borrowed from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”). Cognate with Old English tind (“tine, prong”), Middle Low German tinde, Icelandic tindur (“spike, tooth of a rake or harrow, pinnacle, peak, battlement”). See also Dutch tinne (“battlement”), German Zinne (“pinnacle, battlement”), Danish tinde (“pinnacle, battlement”), Swedish tinne (“tooth of a rake”), More at tine. Doublet of zincum.

1

Rare To electroplate with zinc.

2

Rare To coat with sunblock incorporating zinc oxide.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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