brass

noun, adj, verb — 18 senses

brass

noun

UK /bɹɑːs/ · US /bɹæs/

Etymology

From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”). In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.

9 senses
  1. 1A memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or…
  2. 2Fittings, utensils, or other items made of brass.
  3. 3A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such…
  4. 4Spent cartridge casings (usually made of brass): the…
  5. 5The color of brass (etymology 1, noun sense 1).
  6. 6High-ranking officers: the brass hats.
  7. 7A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.
  8. 8Money.
  9. 9Inferior composition.

› A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in…

1

Usually A memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or latten: a monumental brass.

2

Usually Fittings, utensils, or other items made of brass.

3

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Usually A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; a band or the section of an orchestra that features such instruments.

  • A few measures later, the brass comes in strong!
4

Usually Spent cartridge casings (usually made of brass): the part of the cartridge left over after bullets or shells have been fired.

5

Usually The color of brass (etymology 1, noun sense 1).

6

Government, Military, Politics, War Metonymically, Usually High-ranking officers: the brass hats.

Business or other organizations Used as a singular or plural noun

  • The brass are not going to like this.
  • The brass is not going to like this.
1 more example
  • I don't want to keep the brass waiting, Chief.2004 November 9, Bungie, Halo 2, spoken by Avery Johnson (David Scully), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Armory:
7

Informal, Usually A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.

  • You've got a lot of brass telling me to do that!
8

Northern England, Dated, Slang, Usually Money.

9

Usually Inferior composition.

Derived terms
80 termsadmiralty brass, alpha brass, antique brass, beta brass, bold as brass, bow-legged wi' brass, brass ankle, Brass Ankles, brass-balled, brass balls, brass band, brassboard, brassbound, brass button, brass ceiling, brass choir, brass-collar Democrat, brassed off, brassen, brass farthing, brassfounder, brassfounding, brass hat, brassie, brass in pocket, brass instrument, brass instrumentalist, brassish, brass it out, brass-knuckled, brass knuckles, brass leaf, brasslike, brass monkey, brass monkeys, brass nail, brass-neck, brass neck, brass-necked, brass ovaries, brass pounder, brass rat, brass razoo, brass ring, brass rubbing, brass section, brass tacks, brassware, brasswind, brasswork, brassworker, brassworking, brassworks, brassy, break down to brass tacks, calamine brass, coal brass, cold as a witch's tit in a brass bra, cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey, Corinthian brass, double in brass, Dutch brass, firebrass, German brass, get down to brass nails, get down to brass tacks, green brass, high brass, horse brass, nonbrass, not have a brass farthing, not worth a brass farthing, part brass rags, police one's brass, red brass, rub one's face with a brass candlestick, top brass, where there's muck there's brass, white brass, with brass knobs on

brass

adj
Etymology

From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”). In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.

1

Made of brass, of or pertaining to brass.

2

Of the color of brass.

3

Informal Impertinent, bold: brazen.

  • At the Council board, I hope to charge him with that he cannot answer, and yet I know his face is brass enough.1869, John Bruce, editor, Calendar of State Papers, domestic series, of the reign of Charles I, 1637-1638, page 147:
  • [...] he continued in the same insulting strain. "If you were not quite brass, you would know it is not proper to be making promises you dare not tell of."1872, Elsie Leigh Whittlesey, Helen Ethinger: or, Not Exactly Right, page 154:
4 more examples
  • It was a show of very large and very brass cojones, [...]2011, Paul Christopher, The Templar Conspiracy:
  • Maybe (probably so), but it's rare someone is brass enough to post a msg for all to see asking for a software key, that the vast majority have paid for in support of the development effort.1996 May 24, 2:00 am, Sherman Simpson, Want license key for AGENT FOR WINDOWS95, alt.usenet.offline-reader.forte-agent
  • After cornering the dutch auction, the seller was brass enough to send him the whole lot without one.2000 Aug 18, 2:00 am, David Ryan, strangest bid retraction /illegal lottery NOT, rec.collecting.coins
  • Try to keep in mind that not all of his converts are brass enough to challenge the benzo pushers in this group, …2000 Aug 19, 3:00 am, n4mwd, for RMB, alt.support.anxiety-panic
4

Slang Bad, annoying; as wordplay applied especially to brass instruments.

  • Grindoff, the miller, 'and the leader of a very brass band of most unpopular performers, with a thorough base accompaniment of at least fifty vices,' was played by Miss Saunders.1888, Mr. & Mrs. Bancroft on and off the stage: written by themselves, volume 1, page 90:
  • I must confess that to me there is something almost pathetic in the sight of a body of bluejackets improving their muscles on the quarter deck by bar-bell exercise, accompanied by a brass — a very brass — band, [...]1900 November 3, “The Training of Seamen”, in The Saturday Review, volume 90, number 2349, page 556:
3 more examples
  • Mr. REGINALD SMITH, KC, the publisher, followed, but he had hardly begun his very interesting remarks when a procession headed by a very brass band entered Smithfield from the west, and approached the platform.1908, The Smith Family, published in Punch, March 4 1908, bound in Punch vol. CXXXIV, page 168
  • There are soldiers, policemen, priests and friars, as well as a motley mass of women, children, babies and dogs, and upon special occasions a very brass band.1937, Blair Niles, A journey in time: Peruvian pageant, page 166:
  • The padre in my neighborhood — Santa Ana — was having some kind of a fiesta, and had hired a very brass band. This band kept up its martial airs for hours and hours after I got home, with grand finales — or what each time I hoped would be the grand finale, every five minutes.1929, Philippine Magazine, volume 6, page 27:
5

Of inferior composition.

  • As Honest Plush Brannon then, Mr. Beery is one of San Francisco's fancier con men and hence more brass than plush1939, The New York times film reviews, volume 3:

brass

verb
Etymology

From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”). In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.

1

To coat with brass.

Derived terms
brass off, brass out, brass up, brass wool
Related terms
braze, brazen, brazier

brass

noun

Etymology By ellipsis from brass nail, in turn from "nail[ing]" (fig.) and "brass blonde" (see "brazen"); and also shortened from Cockney Rhyming slang brass flute for "prostitute".

1

Slang, Usually A prostitute.

  • Health service glasses, gigolos and brasses, round or skinny bottoms1979, Chaz Jankel, Davey Payne & Ian Dury, “Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3”, in Do It Yourself, performed by Ian Dury and the Blockheads:
  • Richard didn't want the man on the corner to go up and fuck one of the brasses.1996, Will Self, The Sweet Smell of Psychosis, Bloomsbury, published 2011, page 2:

brass

adj

Etymology By ellipsis from brass nail, in turn from "nail[ing]" (fig.) and "brass blonde" (see "brazen"); and also shortened from Cockney Rhyming slang brass flute for "prostitute".

1

Slang Brass monkey; cold.

Related terms
althorn, chalcography, cornet, euphonium, flugelhorn, French horn, mellophone, Muntz metal, saxhorn, sousaphone, trombone, trumpet, tuba

brass

noun

Etymology From Portuguese braça and Spanish braza, from Old Galician-Portuguese and Old Spanish braça, from Latin brachia, variant of bracchium (“arm, cubit”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “upper arm”).

1

Historical, Obsolete Synonym of brace, a traditional unit of measure equivalent to a fathom (6 feet) or about 1.6 m, especially as the Spanish braza and Portuguese braça, also French brasse.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.