wind

noun, verb — 37 senses

wind

noun

US, UK /ˈwɪnd/ · /ˈwaɪ̯nd/

Etymology

From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognates Cognate with Yola weend, wyeene (“wind”), North Frisian win, winj (“wind”), Saterland Frisian Wíend (“wind”), West Frisian wyn (“wind”), Alemannic German wend, wind, winn, wénn (“wind”), Bavarian bint, Wind (“wind”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno bint (“wind”), Dutch wind (“wind”), German and German Low German Wind (“wind”), Luxembourgish Wand (“wind”), Yiddish ווינט (vint, “wind”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vind (“wind”), Faroese and Icelandic vindur (“wind”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds, “wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Welsh gwynt (“wind”), Sanskrit वात (vā́ta, “wind”), Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.

19 senses
  1. 1Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually…
  2. 2Air artificially put in motion by any force or action.
  3. 3The ability to breathe easily.
  4. 4News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip.
  5. 5A tendency or trend.
  6. 6One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.
  7. 7One of the five basic elements in Indian and Japanese…
  8. 8Flatus.
  9. 9Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or…
  10. 10The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also…
  11. 11A woodwind instrument. Occasionally also used to…
  12. 12A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the…
  13. 13Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named…
  14. 14A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are…
  15. 15Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.
  16. 16A bird, the dotterel.
  17. 17The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may…
  18. 18(usually as the wind) Something irrelevant; something…
  19. 19Ellipsis of wind power (“source of electricity”)
1

Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.

  • The wind blew through her hair as she stood on the deck of the ship.
  • As they accelerated onto the motorway, the wind tore the plywood off the car's roof-rack.
4 more examples
  • The winds in Chicago are fierce.
  • There was a sudden gust of wind, on which spores were borne away.
  • The window was banging in the wind.
  • Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
2

Air artificially put in motion by any force or action.

  • the wind of a cannon ball
  • the wind of a bellows
3

The ability to breathe easily.

  • After the second lap he was already out of wind.
  • The fall knocked the wind out of him.
4

Figuratively News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip.

  • to catch wind of something
  • Steve caught wind of Martha's dalliance with his best friend.
1 more example
  • Police got wind of the lottery, tried to track it down.1953 August 6, Jet, volume 4, Johnson Publishing Company, →ISSN, page 22:
5

Figuratively A tendency or trend.

  • the wind of change
  • But many of those issues failed to draw Spanish voters, or even scared them, and the country’s election results went contrary to Europe’s political winds.2023 July 24, Jason Horowitz, “What the Collapse of Spain’s Far Right Means Going Forward”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
6

Alchemy, Human sciences, Philosophy, Pseudoscience, Sciences One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.

7

One of the five basic elements in Indian and Japanese models of the Classical elements.

8

Colloquial Flatus.

  • to pass wind
9

Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument.

  • Their instruments were various in their kind, / Some for the bow, and some for breathing wind.1700, [John] Dryden, “The Flower and the Leaf: Or, The Lady in the Arbour. A Vision.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
10

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section.

11

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A woodwind instrument. Occasionally also used to describe a brass instrument.

12

A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points.

  • the four winds
  • Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 37:9:
2 more examples
  • At daylight I found we were; in a beautiful little harbour, formed by a coral reef about two hundred yards from shore, and perfectly secure in every wind.1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 98:
  • When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
13

Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named after the four winds.

14

A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.

15

Figuratively Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.

  • Nor think thou with wind / Of airy threats to awe.1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:
16

A bird, the dotterel.

17

Boxing, Government, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Martial arts, Military, Politics, Sports, War Slang The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury.

18

Ironic, Slang (usually as the wind) Something irrelevant; something that can be explained away.

  • I don't know, man, must've been the wind.
  • Zack be blaming the wind with this one...😭🙏2026 June 23, @CaitlynShellshock, Comment on How They Simulated A Nuclear Blast In Terminator 2 by @zackdfilms:
19

Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of wind power (“source of electricity”)

  • Invest in wind for example through the municipality's energy company2019 November 18, Landström, Mariko, Tynkkynen, Oras, Leinonen, Tatu, Peljo, Janne, Nordic Green to Scale for Cities and Communities: How far could we go simply by scaling up already proven climate solutions?, Nordic Council of Ministers, →ISBN, page 43:
  • In China, onshore wind is cheaper than gas-fired power, at $77 per MWh versus $113, but it is much more expensive still than coal-generated electricity, at $44, while solar PV power is at $109.2019 October 17, K. R. Rao, Wind Energy for Power Generation: Meeting the Challenge of Practical Implementation, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 383:
1 more example
  • And a rapid move to solar and wind is being achieved by taking the fossil fuel companies out of the energy equation2021 June 29, Cynthia Kaufman, The Sea Is Rising and So Are We: A Climate Justice Handbook, PM Press, →ISBN:
Synonyms
breeze, draft, gale, gas, wind
Derived terms
201 termsAlabama wind chime, a sheet in the wind, as the wind blows, a straw shows how the wind blows, bag of wind, between wind and water, blow wind up someone's skirt, blow with the wind, break-wind, burn-the-wind, by-the-wind sailor, candle in the wind, cast caution to the wind, catch wind of, close to the wind, don't pee in the wind and tell me it's raining, don't piss in the wind and tell me it's raining, down the wind, fart in a wind storm, fart in the wind, finger in the wind, finger to the wind, floating wind turbine, follow the wind, four sheets in the wind, four sheets to the wind, free as the wind, gain the wind, geostrophic wind, geostrophic wind level, get one's wind back, get the wind up, get wind, get wind in one's jaws, get wind of, gone with the wind, go with the wind, have the wind up, have wind in one's jaw, head to wind, how the wind is blowing, in the eye of the wind, in the wind, it's an ill wind, it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good, knock the wind out of someone's sails, like the wind, long-winded, look what the wind blew in, must have been the wind, must've been the wind, on the wind, on the wings of the wind, out of wind, pee in the wind, pee into the wind, piss and wind, piss in the wind, piss into the wind, prevailing wind, pulsar wind nebula, put a finger to the wind, put the wind up, raise the wind, sail close to the wind, scattered to the four winds, which way the wind is blowing, shake a cloth in the wind, slant of wind, slip one's wind, sow the wind and reap the whirlwind, spit in the wind, spit into the wind, straw in the wind, take the wind out of someone's sails, take wind, tall trees catch much wind, that was not the wind, the winds, three sheets in the wind, three sheets to the wind, throw caution to the wind, throw to the wind, toss caution to the wind, toss to the wind, turn with every wind, twist in the wind, what way the wind is blowing, whirly-wind, whistle down the wind, whistle in the wind, willow in the wind, wind at one's back, windbag, wind band, wind-bell, windblocker, wind-blown, windboard, windbound, windbreak, windbreaker, wind-breaker, wind-break, wind burial, windburn, windcap, Wind Cave, wind chart, wind-cheater, windcheater, windchill, wind chill, wind chime, wind chimes, wind chop, wind-cloud, wind cone, windcone, wind deflector, wind direction, wind-driven, wind dropsy, wind-dry, wind egg, wind energy, wind engine, windfall, wind farm, wind farmer, windflaw, wind force, wind gap, wind gauge, wind generator, wind-grass, wind gun, wind harp, windhold, wind horse, windily, windiness, wind instrument, windjammer, wind-lashed, windless, wind load, wind machine, windmill, wind moon, wind of a ball, wind of change, wind off, window, wind park, windpipe, wind power, wind power plant, wind power station, windproof, windpump, Wind River, wind road, wind-rode, wind rose, wind scale, wind scorpion, windscreen, wind shade, wind shadow, wind shake, wind shear, windshear, windshield, wind shift, wind sleeve, windsleeve, wind sock, windsock, winds of change, wind speed, wind sprint, windstorm, wind stream, windstrength, windsucker, windsurf, windsurfer, windsurfing, wind-swept, windswept, wind theft, wind throb, windthrow, wind tower, wind tunnel, wind turbine, windward, wind-witch, windy, you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows
Related terms
28 termsblizzard, breeze, cyclone, dust devil, gale, gust, high wind, hurricane, nor'easter, northeaster, northwester, sou'easter, southeaster, southwester, sou'wester, storm, tempest, tornado, twister, typhoon, zephyr, draft, eddy, flatus, breath, updraft, ventilation, hydrometeor
Hypernyms
49 termsanabatic wind, baffling wind, Bohemian wind, break wind, broken wind, calm wind, crosswind, custard wind, cut wind, dead wind, Diablo wind, downwind, driving wind, east wind, fair wind, fall wind, foul wind, gradient wind, gravity wind, head wind, headwind, hot wind, interstellar wind, ionic wind, ion wind, katabatic wind, land wind, meridional wind, Mono wind, night wind, north wind, pass wind, polar wind, Santa Ana wind, Santana wind, second wind, solar wind, south wind, stellar wind, stormwind, tailwind, thaw wind, thick wind, trade wind, upwind, volcanic wind, west wind, whirlwind, zonal wind
Hyponyms
35 termsgust, breeze, light air, gale, storm, thaw wind, hurricane, air drainage, gravity wind, anabatic wind, katabatic wind, westerly, easterly, souther, norther, easter, wester, northeaster, northwester, southeaster, southwester, chinook, foehn, ghibli, levanter, mistral, sirocco, zephyr, simoom, khamsin, antitrade, trade wind, trades, waft, flutter
Meronyms
meridional wind, zonal wind

wind

verb
Etymology

From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognates Cognate with Yola weend, wyeene (“wind”), North Frisian win, winj (“wind”), Saterland Frisian Wíend (“wind”), West Frisian wyn (“wind”), Alemannic German wend, wind, winn, wénn (“wind”), Bavarian bint, Wind (“wind”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno bint (“wind”), Dutch wind (“wind”), German and German Low German Wind (“wind”), Luxembourgish Wand (“wind”), Yiddish ווינט (vint, “wind”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vind (“wind”), Faroese and Icelandic vindur (“wind”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds, “wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Welsh gwynt (“wind”), Sanskrit वात (vā́ta, “wind”), Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.

8 senses
  1. 1To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.
  2. 2To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to…
  3. 3To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back…
  4. 4To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes…
  5. 5To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.
  6. 6To perceive or follow by scent.
  7. 7To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to…
  8. 8To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind.
1

To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.

  • Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:
  • Something higher must lie at the back of that eager response to pack-music and winded horn — something born of the smell of the good earth1913, Edith Constance Holme, Crump Folk Going Home, page 136:
1 more example
  • "If your Majesty is ever to use the Horn," said Trufflehunter, "I think the time has now come." Caspian had of course told them of this treasure several days ago./[…]/"Then in the name of Aslan we will wind Queen Susan's Horn," said Caspian.1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:
2

To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc.

  • The boxer was winded during round two.
3

UK To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed.

4

UK To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side.

5

To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.

6

To perceive or follow by scent.

  • The hounds winded the game.
7

To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe.

8

To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind.

wind

verb

/waɪnd/

Etymology From Middle English wynden, from Old English windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare West Frisian wine, Low German winden, Dutch winden, German winden, Danish vinde, Walloon windea. See also the related term wend.

9 senses
  1. 1To turn coils (of a cord or something similar) around something.
  2. 2To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism.
  3. 3To entwist; to enfold; to encircle.
  4. 4To travel or follow a path with numerous curves.
  5. 5To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's…
  6. 6To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.
  7. 7To cover or surround with something coiled about.
  8. 8To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or…
  9. 9To turn (a ship) around, end for end.
1

To turn coils (of a cord or something similar) around something.

  • to wind thread on a spool or into a ball
  • Whether to wind / The woodbine round this arbour.1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC:
  • After letting the singles rest overnight, I wound one of the bobbins into a center-pull ball.2026, Stefanie Johnson, “Speckles and Tonals”, in Spin Off, volume L, number 1, page 52:
2

To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism.

  • Please wind that old-fashioned alarm clock.
3

To entwist; to enfold; to encircle.

  • Sleep, and I will wind thee in arms.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
4

To travel or follow a path with numerous curves.

  • Vines wind round a pole.  The river winds through the plain.
  • He therefore turned him to the steep and rocky path which[…]winded through the thickets of wild boxwood and other low aromatic shrubs.1829 May 2, [Walter Scott], Anne of Geierstein; or, The Maiden of the Mist. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Company] for Cadell and Co., […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC:
3 more examples
  • The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea.1750 June 12 (date written; published 1751), T[homas] Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, in Designs by Mr. R[ichard] Bentley, for Six Poems by Mr. T. Gray, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], published 1753, →OCLC:
  • Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
  • The long and winding road / That leads to your door / Will never disappear.1969, Paul McCartney, The Long and Winding Road:
5

To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter at will; to regulate; to govern.

  • to turn and wind a fiery Pegasus1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
  • Gifts blind the vviſe, and bribes do pleaſe, / And vvinde all other witneſſes: […]1648, Robert Herrick, “To his Conscience.”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC:
1 more example
  • Were our legislature vested in the person of our prince, he might doubtless wind and turn our constitution at his pleasure.12 October 1710, Joseph Addison, The Examiner No. 5
6

To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.

  • You have contrived[…]to wind / Yourself into a power tyrannical.c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
  • 'Tis pleasant to see what little arts and dexterities they have to wind in such things into discourse1674, [Richard Allestree], The Government of the Tongue. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Theater, →OCLC:
7

To cover or surround with something coiled about.

  • to wind a rope with twine
8

To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or hoist as by a winch.

  • Quickly she slammed the door shut and panicking wound the window up as fast as her slippery fingers would allow.2012, Rural Affairs, Anna Hutton-North, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 33:
9

Nautical, Transport To turn (a ship) around, end for end.

Derived terms
bewind, rewind, self-winding, underwind, unwind, windable, wind around one's little finger, wind back, wind back the clock, wind down, winder, winding, windlass, wind off, wind one's neck in, wind somebody round one's finger, wind-up, wind up
Related terms
unwind, wend

wind

noun

Etymology From Middle English wynden, from Old English windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare West Frisian wine, Low German winden, Dutch winden, German winden, Danish vinde, Walloon windea. See also the related term wend.

1

The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more