trust

noun, verb, intj and 1 more — 26 senses

trust

noun

/tɹʌst/ · [t͡ʃʰɹ̥ʌst]

Etymology

From Middle English trust, trost (“trust, protection”). Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), from Proto-Germanic *traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, so trust has come to be considered a reflex of an unattested Old English *trust, from a rare zero-grade Proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Traast (“comfort, solace”), West Frisian treast (“comfort, consolation, solace”), Dutch troost (“comfort, consolation”), German Trost (“comfort, consolation”), Low German Troost (“comfort, consolation”), Luxembourgish Trouscht (“consolation”), Danish trøst (“comfort, solace”), Icelandic traust (“faith, trust; confidence”), Norwegian Nynorsk trøst, trøyst (“consolation”), Swedish tröst (“comfort, consolation”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti, “covenant, pact”). Doublet of tryst. More at true, tree.

11 senses
  1. 1Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
  2. 2Dependence upon something in the future; hope.
  3. 3Confidence in the future payment for goods or services…
  4. 4That which is committed or entrusted; something received…
  5. 5That upon which confidence is reposed; ground of reliance; hope.
  6. 6Trustworthiness, reliability.
  7. 7The condition or obligation of one to whom anything is…
  8. 8The confidence vested in a person who has legal…
  9. 9An arrangement whereby property or money is given to be…
  10. 10A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual…
  11. 11Affirmation of the access rights of a user of a computer system.
1

Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.

  • He needs to regain her trust if he is ever going to win her back.
  • to lose trust in someone
4 more examples
  • build up trust
  • a relationship built on mutual trust
  • taking things upon trust.1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter I, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
  • O ever-failing trust / In mortal strength!1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes:
2

Dependence upon something in the future; hope.

  • Such trust have we through Christ.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 3:4:
3

Confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit.

  • I was out of cash, but the landlady let me have it on trust.
4

That which is committed or entrusted; something received in confidence; a charge.

5

That upon which confidence is reposed; ground of reliance; hope.

  • O Lord God, thou art my trust from my youth.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 71:5:
6

Rare Trustworthiness, reliability.

7

The condition or obligation of one to whom anything is confided; responsible charge or office.

  • I do profess to be no less than I seem; to serve him truly that will put me in trustc. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
  • 17th century, John Denham, Of Justice Reward them well, if they observe their trust.
8

Law The confidence vested in a person who has legal ownership of a property to manage for the benefit of another.

  • I put the house into my sister's trust.
9

An arrangement whereby property or money is given to be held by a third party (a trustee), on the basis that it will be managed for the benefit of, or eventually transferred to, a stated beneficiary; for example, money to be given to a child when he or she reaches adulthood.

10

A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.

11

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Affirmation of the access rights of a user of a computer system.

Synonyms
belief, confidence, faith, expectation, hope
Antonyms
distrust, mistrust, untrust, wantrust
Derived terms
57 termsantitrust, bare trust, beef trust, blind trust, brains trust, brain trust, breach of trust, cestui que trust, cestuy que trust, charitable trust, constructive trust, entrust, Henson trust, honorary trust, intrust, living trust, mistrust, multi-academy trust, overtrust, partial trust, position of trust, public trust, Quistclose trust, remainder trust, resulting trust, spendthrift trust, take on trust, Totten trust, trust anchor, trust and safety, trustbuster, trustbusting, trust capital, trust deed, trust fall, trust-falling, trustful, trust fund, trust fund baby, trust-funder, trustification, trustify, trustless, trustlet, trustlike, trustman, trustmark, trustmonger, truststore, trust territory, trustworthy, trusty, unitrust, unit trust, untrust, wantrust, web of trust

trust

verb
Etymology

From Middle English trust, trost (“trust, protection”). Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), from Proto-Germanic *traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, so trust has come to be considered a reflex of an unattested Old English *trust, from a rare zero-grade Proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Traast (“comfort, solace”), West Frisian treast (“comfort, consolation, solace”), Dutch troost (“comfort, consolation”), German Trost (“comfort, consolation”), Low German Troost (“comfort, consolation”), Luxembourgish Trouscht (“consolation”), Danish trøst (“comfort, solace”), Icelandic traust (“faith, trust; confidence”), Norwegian Nynorsk trøst, trøyst (“consolation”), Swedish tröst (“comfort, consolation”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti, “covenant, pact”). Doublet of tryst. More at true, tree.

11 senses
  1. 1To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.
  2. 2To have faith in; to rely on for continuing support or aid.
  3. 3To give credence to; to believe; to credit.
  4. 4To hope confidently; to believe (usually with a phrase…
  5. 5to show confidence in a person by entrusting them with something.
  6. 6To commit, as to one's care; to entrust.
  7. 7To give credit to; to sell to upon credit, or in…
  8. 8To rely on (something), as though having trust (on it).
  9. 9To risk; to venture confidently.
  10. 10To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence…
  11. 11To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise…
1

To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.

  • We cannot trust anyone who deceives us.
  • If I live to see it, I will never trust his word after.1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
1 more example
  • He that trusts without reserve will at last be deceived.October 5, 1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 162
2

With in To have faith in; to rely on for continuing support or aid.

  • In God We Trust
  • Trust in me, just in me / Shut your eyes and trust in me1967, Sherman Brothers, “Trust in Me (The Python's Song)”, in The Jungle Book:
3

To give credence to; to believe; to credit.

  • Trust me, you looke well.c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
4

To hope confidently; to believe (usually with a phrase or infinitive clause as the object)

  • I trust you have cleaned your room?
  • I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 John 1:12:
1 more example
  • We trust we have a good conscience.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 13:18:
5

to show confidence in a person by entrusting them with something.

  • Whom, with your power and fortune, sir, you trust, Now to suspect is vain.1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
6

To commit, as to one's care; to entrust.

  • Merchants were not willing to trust precious cargoes to any custody but that of a man-of-war.1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
7

To give credit to; to sell to upon credit, or in confidence of future payment.

  • Merchants and manufacturers trust their customers annually with goods.
8

With to To rely on (something), as though having trust (on it).

  • to trust to luck
  • Having lost the book, he had to trust to his memory for further details.
9

Archaic To risk; to venture confidently.

  • [Beguiled] by thee to trust thee from my side.1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
10

To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.

  • More ſhould I queſtion thee, and more I muſt, / Though more to know, could not be more to truſt: […]c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 236, column 2:
  • I will trust and not be afraid.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 12:2:
11

Archaic To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.

Antonyms
distrust, mistrust
Derived terms
betrust, foretrust, mistrust, never trust me, overtrust, trustability, trustable, trustee, truster, trust everybody, but cut the cards, trusting, trust me bro, trustor, trust someone across the street, trust someone as far as one can spit, trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail, trust someone as far as one could spit, trust someone as far as one could throw them, trust someone to, trust the process

trust

intj
Etymology

From Middle English trust, trost (“trust, protection”). Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), from Proto-Germanic *traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, so trust has come to be considered a reflex of an unattested Old English *trust, from a rare zero-grade Proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Traast (“comfort, solace”), West Frisian treast (“comfort, consolation, solace”), Dutch troost (“comfort, consolation”), German Trost (“comfort, consolation”), Low German Troost (“comfort, consolation”), Luxembourgish Trouscht (“consolation”), Danish trøst (“comfort, solace”), Icelandic traust (“faith, trust; confidence”), Norwegian Nynorsk trøst, trøyst (“consolation”), Swedish tröst (“comfort, consolation”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti, “covenant, pact”). Doublet of tryst. More at true, tree.

1

Abbreviation, Ellipsis, Slang Ellipsis of trust me, often used sarcastically or self-mockingly.

  • You'll get your money back bro, trust.
  • P.S. Capitalizing MINORITY really doesn't help your cause bruh. Trust.2019 August 15, @ASDem, Twitter, archived from the original on 28 Sep 2023:

trust

adj
Etymology

From Middle English trust, trost (“trust, protection”). Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), from Proto-Germanic *traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, so trust has come to be considered a reflex of an unattested Old English *trust, from a rare zero-grade Proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Traast (“comfort, solace”), West Frisian treast (“comfort, consolation, solace”), Dutch troost (“comfort, consolation”), German Trost (“comfort, consolation”), Low German Troost (“comfort, consolation”), Luxembourgish Trouscht (“consolation”), Danish trøst (“comfort, solace”), Icelandic traust (“faith, trust; confidence”), Norwegian Nynorsk trøst, trøyst (“consolation”), Swedish tröst (“comfort, consolation”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti, “covenant, pact”). Doublet of tryst. More at true, tree.

1

Obsolete Secure, safe.

2

Obsolete Faithful, dependable.

3

Law of or relating to a trust.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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