terminate

verb, adj — 12 senses

terminate

verb

UK /ˈtɜːmɪneɪ̯t/ · US /ˈtɝmɪneɪ̯t/

Etymology From Middle English terminaten (“to bring to an end; to adjudicate; to end, stop; to border, confine, contain”) from terminat(e) (“bounded”, also used as the past participle of terminaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin terminātus, perfect passive participle of terminō (“to set bounds to, bound, limit, end, close, terminate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from terminus (“a bound, limit, end”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); see term, terminus. Doublet of termine, cognate with French terminer.

9 senses
  1. 1To end something, especially when left in an incomplete state.
  2. 2To conclude.
  3. 3To set or be a limit or boundary to.
  4. 4To form an appropriate end on (a wire, cable, hose…
  5. 5To end the employment contract of an employee; to fire, lay off.
  6. 6To kill someone or something.
  7. 7To end, conclude, or cease; to come to an end.
  8. 8Of a mode of transport, to end its journey; or, of a…
  9. 9To issue or result.
1

To end something, especially when left in an incomplete state.

  • to terminate a process before its completion
  • to terminate an effort, or a controversy
1 more example
  • During this interval of calm and prosperity, he terminated two figures of slaves, destined for the tomb, in an incomparable style of art.1857, John Scandrett Harford, The Life of Michael Angelo Buonarroti:
2

To conclude.

3

To set or be a limit or boundary to.

  • to terminate a surface by a line
4

To form an appropriate end on (a wire, cable, hose, pipe, etc), such as by applying a cable terminal or a hose ferrule.

  • We'll rough them all in before we start terminating any of them.
5

To end the employment contract of an employee; to fire, lay off.

6

Euphemistic To kill someone or something.

  • The enemy must be terminated by any means possible.
7

To end, conclude, or cease; to come to an end.

  • She unlocked the casket which contained her mother's picture, and gazed even more earnestly than usual on that beautiful face; its frank, glad smile was too painful; it seemed an omen of all that could make a joyous and beloved existence; and yet how had her's terminated!1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 102:
8

Of a mode of transport, to end its journey; or, of a railway line, to reach its terminus.

  • This train terminates at the next station.
  • It is a branch that climbs for 11½ miles into the picturesque Wealden hills until, apparently exhausted by the effort, it terminates a mile short of the village of Hawkhurst.1960 March, H. P. White, “The Hawkhurst branch of the Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 170:
1 more example
  • After dropping off travellers at Foregate Street, my train terminates at Shrub Hill - a station which boasts one of the best selection [sic] of semaphore signals left in the country.2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:
9

To issue or result.

Synonyms
discontinue, stop, break off, axe, fire, sack
Antonyms
continue
Derived terms
antiterminate, coterminate, interminate, misterminate, reterminate, self-terminate, terminatable, terminate with extreme prejudice, terminative, terminatory, thought-terminating cliché, unterminate
Related terms
terminable, termination, terminator, terminus, abort

terminate

adj

US /ˈtɝmɪnət/ · UK /ˈtɜːmɪnət/

Etymology From Middle English terminat(e) (“bounded”, also used as the past participle of terminaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

1

Terminated; limited; bounded; ended.

2

Having a definite and clear limit or boundary; having a determinate size, shape or magnitude.

  • Mountains on the Moon cast shadows that are very dark, terminate and more distinct than those cast by mountains on the Earth.
3

Mathematics, Sciences Expressible in a finite number of terms; (of a decimal) not recurring or infinite.

  • One third is a recurring decimal, but one half is a terminate decimal.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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