spouse

noun, verb — 2 senses

spouse

noun

/spaʊ̯s/ · /spaʊ̯z/

Etymology From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“to vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca. Related to espouse and sponsor.

1

A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

  • People should treat their spouses with respect.
  • At last such grace I found, and meanes I wrought, / That I that Ladie to my spouse had wonne1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
1 more example
  • But mama got wise to the game / The youngest of five kids, hon here it is / After ten years without no spouse / Mama's gettin married in the house1992, Pete Rock and CL Smooth, “They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)”, in Mecca and the Soul Brother:
Synonyms
spouse, better half, consort, helpmate, helpmeet, mate, other half, partner, wedder
Derived terms
bespouse, ex-spouse, godspouse, housespouse, military spouse, pretermitted spouse, spousal, spousebreach, spousedom, spousehood, spouseless, spousely, spousess, spouseware, surviving spouse, work spouse
Related terms
mistress
Hyponyms
husband, wife, deuterogamist, exogamist, hypergamist, bigamist, monogamist, polyandrist, polygamist, polygynist, trigamist

spouse

verb

Etymology From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“to vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca. Related to espouse and sponsor.

1

Dated To wed; to espouse.

  • Do you stand possess’d Of any proof against the honourableness Of Lady Auranthe, our new-spoused daughter?1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act III, scene II, verses 212-214:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.