spider

noun, verb — 23 senses

spider

noun

UK /ˈspaɪ̯də/ · US /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/

Etymology Inherited from Middle English spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer, from Old English spīþra (“spider”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”). Mostly displaced attercop (“spider, unpleasant person”), now a dialectal term. Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *mězgyrь (whence Russian мизги́рь (mizgírʹ)) (akin to Latvian mežģīt), Turkish örümcek (akin to örmek).

20 senses
  1. 1Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of…
  2. 2A program which follows links on the World Wide Web in…
  3. 3A float (drink) made by mixing ice-cream and a soda or…
  4. 4An alcoholic drink made with brandy and lemonade or ginger beer.
  5. 5A spindly person.
  6. 6A man who persistently approaches or accosts a woman in…
  7. 7A stick with a convex arch-shaped notched head used to…
  8. 8A cast-iron frying pan with three legs, once common in…
  9. 9Implement for moving food in and out of hot oil for deep…
  10. 10A part of a crank, to which the chainrings are attached.
  11. 11Heroin.
  12. 12Part of a resonator instrument that transmits string…
  13. 13A skeleton or frame with radiating arms or members…
  14. 14A soft-hackle fly.
  15. 15The network of wires separating the areas of a dartboard.
  16. 16A spider graph or spider tree.
  17. 17A type of light phaeton.
  18. 18A support for a camera tripod, preventing it from sliding.
  19. 19A competition in which several participants are spread…
  20. 20A bit for turning fasteners with 8-pointed heads.
1

Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

  • Little Miss Muffet, She sat on a tuffet, Eating of curds and whey; There came a little spider, Who sat down beside her, And frighted Miss Muffet away.1805, Songs for the Nursery, page 23:
2

Internet A program which follows links on the World Wide Web in order to gather information.

  • Crawler-based search engines have three major elements. The first is the spider, also called the crawler, which visits a web page, reads it, and then follows links to other pages within the site.2008, Alex Michael, Ben Salter, Marketing Through Search Optimization, Routledge, →ISBN, page xii:
3

Australia, New Zealand A float (drink) made by mixing ice-cream and a soda or fizzy drink (such as lemonade).

  • 2002, Katharine Gasparini, Cranberry and vanilla ice cream spider, recipe in Cool Food, page 339.
4

Australia, New Zealand, Obsolete An alcoholic drink made with brandy and lemonade or ginger beer.

5

Slang A spindly person.

6

Slang A man who persistently approaches or accosts a woman in a public social setting, particularly in a bar.

7

Ball games, Billiards, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Snooker, Sports A stick with a convex arch-shaped notched head used to support the cue when the cue ball is out of reach at normal extension.

8

Cooking, Food, Lifestyle UK, US, Dialectal, Historical A cast-iron frying pan with three legs, once common in open-hearth cookery.

  • Cut slices and lay them in cold water in the spider; boil them up two or three minutes, then pour off the water and set the spider again on the coals and brown the slices on each side.1846, Mary Hooker Cornelius, The Young Housekeeper's Friend, page 146, recipe 28 “To fry salt pork”
  • In spider pan or deep skillet set over hot coals, quickly fry a few at a time in deep lard until brown.2005, Marty Davidson, Grandma Grace's Southern Favorites, recipe for “strawberry coconuts”, Rutledge Hill Press, page 193
1 more example
  • 2008, Corona Club (San Francisco, California), Corona Club Cook Book, page 202, Melt ½ the dry sugar in the spider, stirring with knife until all is melted.
9

Cooking, Food, Lifestyle Implement for moving food in and out of hot oil for deep frying, with a circular metal mesh attached to a long handle; a spider skimmer

  • If you are deep-frying your falafel, use a spider or basket to place them gently into the hot oil, which should be preheated to a temperature of 175°C (330°F).1996, City and Guilds of London Institute, Food preparation and cooking. Cookery units. Student guide., Stanley Thornes, unit 2ND5, element 2, page 157
  • Consider investing in a frying basket or a spider for small amounts of fish. A spider looks like a metal web and has a long handle and can lower and raise fish from the hot oil.2008, Anna Kasabian, David Kasabian, The Wild Fish Cookbook, Creative Publishing International, →ISBN, page 84:
10

Cycling, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A part of a crank, to which the chainrings are attached.

11

Slang Heroin.

12

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Part of a resonator instrument that transmits string vibrations from the bridge to a resonator cone at multiple points.

13

A skeleton or frame with radiating arms or members, often connected by crosspieces, such as a casting forming the hub and spokes to which the rim of a fly wheel or large gear is bolted; the body of a piston head; or a frame for strengthening a core or mould for a casting.

14

England A soft-hackle fly.

15

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports The network of wires separating the areas of a dartboard.

16

Mathematics, Sciences A spider graph or spider tree.

17

Obsolete A type of light phaeton.

  • I am also disappointed with the horses, having hardly seen a decent pair yet, while the traps and horses do not look smart and well groomed. There are a great many American spiders used. Have not seen a bullock in the yoke yet.1901 July 19, “To Australia and Back”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 10, page 298:
18

Arts, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Photography A support for a camera tripod, preventing it from sliding.

  • The spider is very useful for shooting in the studio or on locations with smooth floors where tripod legs tend to slide.1927, H. Mario Raimondo Souto, The Technique of the Motion Picture Camera, page 64:
19

A competition in which several participants are spread evenly around the edges of the green, who all make one bowl towards the central jack at the same time; the winner being the person whose bowl ends up closest to the jack.

20

A bit for turning fasteners with 8-pointed heads.

Derived terms
192 termsant spider, Arctic wolf spider, armed spider, assassin spider, baboon spider, banana spider, barking spider, bear spider, bird dropping spider, bird spider, black and gold garden spider, black house spider, box kite spider, Brazilian wandering spider, bridge spider, brown recluse spider, brushed trapdoor spider, button spider, camel spider, cardinal spider, cellar spider, Chinese spider, cobweb spider, coconut spider, comb-footed spider, crab spider, cricket thief spider, cross spider, daddy longlegs spider, daddy long-legs spider, daddy long-leg spider, Desertas wolf spider, diadem spider, diving bell spider, drider, dwarf cobweb weaver spider, early spider orchid, European garden spider, European spider crab, extended spider, false violin spider, flattie spider, funnel-web spider, giant house spider, goblin spider, gossamer spider, grass crab spider, green lynx spider, ground spider, hairy spider orchid, harvest spider, hobo spider, house spider, hunting spider, huntsman spider, ironcaps spider orchid, Jorō spider, jumping spider, knoppie spider, ladybird spider, leaf-curling spider, liocranid sac spider, long-jawed spider, lynx spider, Mediterranean recluse spider, money spider, mouse spider, my spider sense is tingling, Nosferatu spider, nursery web spider, orb spider, orb-web spider, peacock jumping spider, peacock parachute spider, peacock spider, pelican spider, pirate spider, Port Macquarie funnel-web spider, pumpkin spider, purseweb spider, rabid wolf spider, recluse spider, red-legged golden orb-weaver spider, red spider, respider, rockspider, rock spider, rolling spider, sac spider, scorpion spider, seaspider, sea-spider, sea spider, shepherd spider, spider beetle, spider bit, spider box, spider-catcher, spider chart, spider cloth, spider crab, spider diagram, spider diver, spiderdom, spideresque, spideress, spideret, spider flower, spider fly, spider gag, spider goat, spidergram, spider hole, spiderhunter, spider-hunting wasp, spider in the web doctrine, spiderish, spiderkind, spider lamb syndrome, spiderless, spiderlet, spider lightning, spiderlike, spider lily, spiderling, spiderly, spiderman, spider mill, spider mite, spider monkey, spider naevus, spider orchid, spiderous, spider-panic, spiderphobia, spider plant, spider roll, spider sense, spider-sense, spider shell, spidership, spider solitaire, spider spanner, spider stitch, spider strainer, spider strap, spider syndrome, spider table, spider-tailed horned viper, spider vein, spider veins, spider wasp, spider-webby, spider web, spider-web, spiderweb, spider wheel, spiderwisp, spiderwood, spiderwork, spiderwort, spider wrap, spider wrench, spidery, Spidey, spidroin, spinous spider crab, spiny spider crab, spitting spider, sun spider, Sydney funnel-web spider, tangled nest spider, Tasmanian cave spider, trapdoor spider, triangle spider, true spider, turret spider, velvet spider, violin spider, wafer trapdoor spider, wandering spider, wasp spider, water spider, Web spider, wheel spider, whip spider, wolf spider, woodlouse spider, writing spider, yellow garden spider, zebra spider, zipper spider
Related terms
spin, spindle

spider

verb

Etymology Inherited from Middle English spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer, from Old English spīþra (“spider”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”). Mostly displaced attercop (“spider, unpleasant person”), now a dialectal term. Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *mězgyrь (whence Russian мизги́рь (mizgírʹ)) (akin to Latvian mežģīt), Turkish örümcek (akin to örmek).

1

To move like a spider.

  • A year later she returned to El Cap and spidered up the wall again — this time in 23 hours.2001, Life Books, Life: The Greatest Adventures of All Time, Time Home Entertainment Incorporated, →ISBN:
  • They saved the hall though the facing and part of the roof had to be torn out and replaced, men spidered over the building to repair it before Coaker's arrival.2009, Michael Crummey, Galore: A novel, Doubleday Canada, →ISBN:
1 more example
  • Briefly he considered letting go to glide along in Radu's wake as the assassin spidered up the wall.2012, David Gross, Lord of Stormweather: Sembia: Gateway to the Realms, Wizards of the Coast, →ISBN:
2

To cover a surface like a cobweb.

  • High walls surrounded it on all sides, each one covered with the skeletal stems of climbing plants that spidered across the stones, and the ground was cobbled between patches of frozen grass.2011, Jenna Burtenshaw, Wintercraft: Blackwatch, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
  • Large cracks spidered across the mask's glass where the nozzle had hit.2011, MJ Ware, Super Zombie Juice Mega Bomb, MJA Ware, →ISBN:
1 more example
  • Moss spidered across the stone, fresh green. Seaweed sprouted bright yellows and ochres between the vast webs of fingers.2013, Mary Gentle, Rats and Gargoyles, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
3

Internet, Of a computer program To follow links on the World Wide Web in order to gather information.

  • The online dictionary is regularly spidered by search engines.
Related terms
arachnid

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.