sock

noun, intj, verb and 1 more — 13 senses

sock

noun

UK /sɒk/ · US /sɑk/

Etymology From Middle English socke, sokke, sok, from Old English socc (“sock, light shoe, slipper”), a West Germanic borrowing from Latin soccus (“a light shoe or slipper, buskin”), from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian or from an Anatolian language. Beekes compares Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, “sole of the foot”). Cognate with Scots sok (“sock, stocking”), West Frisian sok (“sock”), Dutch sok (“sock”), German Socke (“sock”), Danish sok, sokke (“sock”), Swedish sock, socka (“sock”), Icelandic sokkur (“sock”). Doublet of zocco; also related to zoccolo, socle, and zocalo.

7 senses
  1. 1A knitted or woven covering for the foot.
  2. 2Synonym of soccus, a light shoe worn by Ancient Greek…
  3. 3The lower leg of an animal (of an animal) that is a…
  4. 4A sleeve for a microphone to reduce noise.
  5. 5Ellipsis of gun sock.
  6. 6Ellipsis of sock puppet.
  7. 7Ellipsis of windsock.
1

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

2

Historical, Uncommon Synonym of soccus, a light shoe worn by Ancient Greek and Roman comedic actors.

3

The lower leg of an animal (of an animal) that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.

4

A sleeve for a microphone to reduce noise.

  • Turns out a sock is a soft cylindrical cover that goes over the mic. The sock sat forlornly on the table. It looked lonely. It reminded me of me. Aaron told me I punctuated my ps too much — I'm too punchy — and that I needed to soften how I spoke. He told me to put the sock' on the mic.2024, Minelle Mahtani, May It Have a Happy Ending, page 42:
5

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry Abbreviation, Ellipsis, Informal Ellipsis of gun sock.

6

Internet, Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of sock puppet.

7

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Aviation, Business, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Abbreviation, Ellipsis, Informal Ellipsis of windsock.

  • At 1331:58, UA Flight 757 reported that it was ready for takeoff on runway 35R. However, at 1332:05, 7 seconds later, it reported, "Ah, this is seven fifty seven, our sock sitting in front of us gives us a pretty good tail wind so we're not ready to go yet." The controller asked the flight to advise him when conditions were better.1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.1 History of the Flight”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 4:
Derived terms
84 termsair sock, ankle sock, bedsock, bless someone's cotton socks, bobby sock, bobby socks, boob sock, business sock, cock sock, compression sock, crew sock, cumsock, diabetic sock, flight sock, footsock, fox's socks, frog in a sock, grippy sock, grippy sock hotel, grippy sock jail, grippy sock vacation, hockey sock, hospital sock, knee sock, knock somebody's socks off, low-sock, mike sock, no-show sock, no show sock, oversock, poopsock, pop sock, pull one's socks up, purple sock, put a sock in it, secret sock, slipper sock, slock, sneaker sock, soccasin, soccasins, sock and buskin, sock away, sock cymbal, sockette, sockful, sock hop, sockies, sock it, sock-knocking, sockless, socklet, socklike, sock link, sockmaker, sockmaking, sockmaster, sock monkey, sockprint, sock puppeteer, sock puppet, sockpuppet, sock-shop, socksies, sockwear, sock yarn, stick a sock in it, stuff a sock in it, support sock, sweat sock, tidy one's sock drawer, toe sock, trainer sock, trouser sock, tube sock, undersock, verruca sock, wanking sock, wank sock, white sock, windsock, wind sock, Winsock, wring out one's sock

sock

intj

Etymology Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese soco (“a hit with one's hand; a punch”).

1

The sound of a punch or powerful blow.

  • Whap, Biff, Ooooof, Sock, Pow, Zok! Batman is back. Gotham City is again leaving its law and order in the hands of a man who wears plastic underpants over his tights.1989 June 5, The Canberra Times, Australia Captial Territory, page 10, column 2:

sock

verb

Etymology Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese soco (“a hit with one's hand; a punch”).

1

Slang To hit or strike violently; to deliver a blow to.

  • "We must get the old dear out," said Lord Roxton to Malone. "He'll be had for manslaughter if we don't. What I mean, he's not responsible - he'll sock someone and be lagged for it."1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “In which Professor Challenger Goes Forth to Battle”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
  • What you should be is not yellow at all. If you're supposed to sock somebody in the jaw, and you sort of feel like doing it, you should do it.1951 July 16, J[erome] D[avid] Salinger, chapter 13, in The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC:
3 more examples
  • They may let you off the first time because you're new maybe. But the second time they'll sock it to you, give you a couple of days in the Hole, then throw you in Number Two.1951, James Jones, From Here to Eternity, Book Four:
  • He wondered how many people were destitute that same night even in his own prosperous country, how many homes were shanties, how many husbands were drunk and wives socked, and how many children were bullied, abused or abandoned.1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 428:
  • As part of ABC’s coverage of the police “blue riot” that ensued in Chicago – batons cracking student skulls – Vidal calls Buckley a “crypto-Nazi” for justifying the brutality, to which Buckley snaps: “Listen to me you queer, stop calling me a crypto-Nazi or I’ll sock you in the goddamn face and you’ll stay plastered.”2015 August 1, Ed Vulliamy, quoting William F. Buckley Jr., “‘Don’t call me a crypto-Nazi!’ The lost heart of political debate”, in The Guardian:
2

Slang To throw.

Derived terms
sock into, sock it to, socked on the nose

sock

adj

Etymology Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese soco (“a hit with one's hand; a punch”).

1

Dated, Slang Extremely successful.

  • 1960, Billboard magazine reviewer Sock performance on a catchy rhythm ditty with infectious tempo.
Derived terms
sockdolager, sock in

sock

noun

Etymology Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese soco (“a hit with one's hand; a punch”).

1

Slang A violent blow; a punch.

  • ‘Say, does that sock in the jaw hurt any more? It was a dinger.’1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 21:

sock

noun

Etymology From French soc.

1

A ploughshare.

  • In the county of Wexford, where the beam was much shorter[…] the sock in general is of cast iron.1812, Edward Wakefield, An Account of Ireland, Statistical and Political:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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