share

noun, verb — 12 senses

share

noun

UK /ʃɛə/ · US /ʃɛɚ/

Etymology From Middle English schare, schere, from Old English sċearu (“a cutting, shaving, a shearing, tonsure, part, division, share”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“a division, detachment”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut, divide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian skar, sker (“a share in a communal pasture”), Dutch schare (“share in property”), German Schar (“band, troop, party, company”), Icelandic skor (“department”). Compare shard, shear. Doublet of eschel.

1

A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.

  • Each of the robbers took a share of the loot.
  • The TV programme was cancelled because it only gained a 10% share of that night's viewing audience.
1 more example
  • SWR has more than its fair share of major national events. As well as the [Queen's] funeral and the coronation in the past 12 months, annual events include racing at Ascot, grand slam tennis at Wimbledon, and rugby internationals at Twickenham.2023 July 26, Paul Clifton, “A (safe and secure) Day at the Races...”, in RAIL, number 988, page 35:
2

Business, Finance A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

3

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A configuration enabling a resource to be shared over a network.

  • Upload media from the browser or directly to the file share.
4

The action of sharing something with other people via social media.

  • Social media is supervisual, and there's nothing more shareable than images, so this is a way to increase shares and likes and follows.2016, Brooke Warner, Green-Light Your Book:
5

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences The sharebone or pubis.

  • 1606: translation by Philemon Holland of Suetonius, De vita Cæsarum [Domitian 17] — [H]ee stabbed him beneth in the very share neere unto his privie parts.
Derived terms
81 termsangel's share, angels' share, bikeshare, bottle share, broadshare, capital share, codeshare, down-share, elective share, equity share, fair share, flatshare, forced share, golden share, groundshare, homeshare, houseshare, jobshare, labor share, labour share, leonine share, lion's share, market share, mind share, mindshare, ordinary share, pair and share, phantom share, preference share, profit share, reshare, rideshare, screen share, share account, share and share alike, share book, sharebroker, share capital, share code, sharedealer, sharedealing, share dilution, share economy, share herd, share-herd, share herder, share-herder, share-herding, share herding, shareholder, shareholding, share house, share-in-savings, shareless, shareman, sharemarket, share-milk, share milk, share milker, share-milker, share-milking, share milking, share of the pie, share-out, shareout, shareowner, shareowning, sharepusher, share split, share taxi, sharewort, shareworthy, skillshare, statutory share, think-pair-share, time-share, timeshare, usage share, wage share, widow's share, workshare

share

verb

Etymology From Middle English schare, schere, from Old English sċearu (“a cutting, shaving, a shearing, tonsure, part, division, share”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“a division, detachment”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut, divide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian skar, sker (“a share in a communal pasture”), Dutch schare (“share in property”), German Schar (“band, troop, party, company”), Icelandic skor (“department”). Compare shard, shear. Doublet of eschel.

1

To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.

2

To have or use in common.

  • to share a shelter with another
  • They share a language.
3 more examples
  • While Avarice and Rapine ſhare the Land.a. 1675, John Milton, On the Lord General Fairfax at the Siege of Colchester; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume II, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 24:
  • Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:
  • The Kleine Scheidegg is quite a colony, with its railway station, shared by the Wengernalp and Jungfrau Railways, its commodious station buffet and two large hotels.1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:
3

To divide and distribute.

  • [S]uppose I ſhare my Fortune equally between my own Children, and a Stranger whom I take into my Protection; will that be a Method to unite them?1708 December 15 (Gregorian calendar; date written), [Jonathan Swift], A Letter from a Member of the House of Commons in Ireland to a Member of the House of Commons in England, Concerning the Sacramental Test, London: […] John Morphew […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 21:
4

To tell to another.

  • He shared his story with the press.
  • The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […] offering services that let you[…]“share the things you love with the world” and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.2013 May 10, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:
5

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Networking, Physical sciences, Sciences To allow public or private sharing of resources in a network, or content on social media.

  • to share a folder, a screen
  • to share a video, a playlist
Derived terms
54 termsa problem shared is a problem halved, a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved, a trouble shared is a trouble halved, bedshare, beshare, broadshare, carshare, codeshare, flatshare, groundshare, jobshare, misshare, overshare, pre-shared, pre-shared key, reshare, screenshare, sharable, share a bed, shareability, shareable, sharebait, sharecrop, sharecropping, shared-nothing, shared pointer, shared service, shared universe, sharee, sharefarmer, sharefarming, share forward accumulator, shareherding, sharehome, sharehouse, share in, shareland, sharemate, sharemilk, sharemilker, sharemilking, sharent, sharenting, share out, sharer, sharesies, share up, shareware, sharing economy, sharity, sharrow, show and share, undershare, unshare

share

noun

Etymology From Middle English schar, schare, from Old English sċear, sċær (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Germanic *skaraz (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schaar (“ploughshare”), dialectal German Schar (“ploughshare”), Danish (plov)skær (“ploughshare”). More at shear.

1

Agriculture, Business, Lifestyle The cutting blade of an agricultural machine like a plough, a cultivator or a seeding-machine.

  • The golden harvest, of a mellow brown, Upturn'd so lately by the fearful share.1785, William Cowper, The Task, Book IV:
Derived terms
ploughshare, plowshare, sharebeam

share

verb

Etymology From Middle English schar, schare, from Old English sċear, sċær (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Germanic *skaraz (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schaar (“ploughshare”), dialectal German Schar (“ploughshare”), Danish (plov)skær (“ploughshare”). More at shear.

1

Obsolete To cut; to shear; to cleave; to divide.

  • The shar'd visage hangs on equal sides.1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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