salmon

noun, adj, verb — 8 senses

salmon

noun

/ˈsæmən/ · /ˈsamən/

Etymology From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

1

Biology, Natural sciences, Zoology One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

  • grilled salmon
  • salmon paté
1 more example
  • salmon steak
2

A meal or dish made from this fish.

3

A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

4

The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.

5

Cockney, Slang snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)

  • Got any salmon?1992, “Ebeneezer Goode”, performed by The Shamen:
6

Sri Lanka canned fish, usually mackerel.

  • Tinned mackerel is confusingly called ‘salmon’ in Sri Lanka. So this dish, in Sinhalese, is salmon hodi, or salmon in gravy. Now that I think on it, all tinned fish in Sri Lanka is called salmon.2018 July 29, Chath Ginige, “Spicy Mackerel Curry”, in akkis kitchen (blog), archived from the original on 23 Jul 2019:
  • With a thick gravy made up of onions, tomatoes, spices, and coconut milk this Sri Lankan salmon curry might breathe new life to those canned mackerels on your shelf.2018, Jehan Yusoof, “Sri Lankan canned fish curry(tin fish).”, in Island Smile (blog), archived from the original on 18 Jun 2025:
1 more example
  • We manufacture canned markerel fish (salmon)2023 April 25, u/LNPOVCO, “What is the liquid in local canned salmon tins?”, in Reddit, r/srilanka:
Derived terms
83 termsAtlantic salmon, Australian salmon, bay salmon, beachsalmon, beaked salmon, black salmon, blueback salmon, Brazilian salmon pink tarantula, Burnett salmon, Cape salmon, caplin-scull salmon, cherry salmon, Chinook salmon, chinook salmon, chum salmon, coho salmon, colonial salmon, Cornish salmon, Danube salmon, Dawson river salmon, dog salmon, fresh-water salmon, giant salmon carp, humpbacked salmon, humpback salmon, jack salmon, kelp salmon, king-of-the-salmon, King Salmon, king salmon, kokanee salmon, landlocked salmon, land-locked salmon, lomilomi salmon, lomi salmon, nonsalmon, Nova Scotia salmon, outside salmon, Pacific salmon, pink salmon, quinnat salmon, red salmon, rock salmon, saber-toothed salmon, salcatonin, salmon and trout, Salmon Arm, salmon-bellied racer, salmonberry, salmon bites, salmonburger, salmon caviar, salmon-coloured, salmon-crested cockatoo, salmon day, salmoner, salmonet, salmon gum, salmonid, salmonish, salmon killer, salmon ladder, salmon leap, salmonless, salmonlike, salmonoid, salmon peel, salmon pink, Salmon River, salmon river, salmon shark, salmon-striped swamp frog, salmon trout, salmony, sea salmon, Sebago salmon, silver salmon, smoked salmon, smoked salmon socialist, sockeye salmon, spring salmon, Tyee salmon, white salmon
Related terms
samlet

salmon

adj

Etymology From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

1

Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.

  • Smiley and Guillam perched disconsolately beneath it, on a bench of salmon velvet.1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 155:

salmon

verb

Etymology From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

1

Slang To ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.

  • 2014: "Salmon, Don't Shoal: Learning The Lingo Of Safe Cycling" by Marc Silver, NPR Some cities discourage salmoning with clever signage, like this in London: "If you can read this you are biking the wrong way."
Related terms
alevin, anadromous, arctic char, blackfish, coarse fish, gravlax, grilse, kelt, kipper, lox, parr, redfish, smolt, sockeye, trout, yolk fry

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.