roman

adj, noun — 20 senses

roman

adjalso spelled Roman

/ˈɹəʊmən/

Etymology From Roman.

1

Media, Publishing, Typography Of type Upright, as opposed to italic.

  • In some early printed Bibles quoted text is indicated by changing the font from roman to italic.2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 48:
2

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Media, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Publishing, Sciences, Typography Of text Of or related to the Latin alphabet or roman numerals.

Derived terms
roman font

roman

noun

Etymology From Roman.

1

Media, Publishing, Typography One of the main three types used for the Latin alphabet (the others being italics and blackletter), in which the ascenders are mostly straight.

2

Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of roman numeral.

Chiefly American typesetting; uncommon outside that; chiefly American typesetting; uncommon outside that

3

Archaic A novel.

  • What raises One Last Waltz far above the usual family roman is not just the gimmick of the ancient fable in modern clothes […] but Mordden's language and his sheer joy at telling a story.1986 December 21, Michael Bronski, “Buddy Stories Your Brother Never Told You”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 7:
  • 2014, "Novel and Romance: Etymologies". Heyworth, Gregory; Logan, Peter Melville (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Novel, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 942. →ISBN Samuel Johnson, writing in his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), [defined] "novel [as] a small tale, generally of love." To modern sensibilities, Johnson's novel resembles more closely the novella in dimension and the romance in substance. … [T]he term romance, or roman, once interchangeable with novel in English, retains the meaning of novel in Germany, France, Russia, and most of Europe, while in the anglophone world it has been demoted to frivolity.
Derived terms
Times New Roman
Related terms
roman à tiroirs

Roman

adj

UK /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ · US /ˈɹoʊ.mən/

Etymology From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. By surface analysis, Rom(e) + -an. Doublet of Romano. Displaced native Romish. * In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos).

9 senses
  1. 1Of or from Rome.
  2. 2Of or from the Roman Empire.
  3. 3Of or from the Byzantine Empire.
  4. 4Of noble countenance but with little facial expression.
  5. 5Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet.
  6. 6Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic…
  7. 7A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic.…
  8. 8Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church or the Holy See.
  9. 9Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its…
1

Of or from Rome.

2

Historical Of or from the Roman Empire.

3

Historiography, History, Human sciences, Sciences Historical Of or from the Byzantine Empire.

4

Of noble countenance but with little facial expression.

  • "Yes, I feel that I ought; and with me, to feel that I ought to do a thing, is to do it!" added he, looking quite Roman with excess of virtue.1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 16:
5

Of type or text Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet.

6

Law Colloquial Used to distinguish a Roman numeral from an Arabic numeral in oral discourse.

  • You will find the term defined at the end of Roman one.
7

Media, Publishing, Typography A font that is upright, as opposed to oblique or italic. (See roman font.)

8

Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church or the Holy See.

9

Architecture Of a style characterised by the size and boldness of its round arches and vaults, and having baths, aqueducts, basilicas, amphitheatres, etc.

Synonyms
Rhomaian, Romaic, Romaean
Derived terms
38 termsGallo-Roman, Greco-Roman, non-Roman, philoroman, pre-Roman, pre-Romanesque, Roman bean, Roman Bridge, Roman Britain, Roman candle, Roman Catholic, Roman charity, Roman concrete, Romandom, Roman-Dutch law, Roman Empire, Romanesque, Roman font, Roman gallon, Romanhood, Romanish, Romanism, Romanist, Romanistics, romanize, romanji, Roman Kingdom, Romanly, Romanness, Roman numeraled, Roman numeral, roman numeral, Romano-, Roman River, Roman road, Roman snail, Roman surface, Times New Roman
Related terms
Romaean

Roman

noun

Etymology From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. By surface analysis, Rom(e) + -an. Doublet of Romano. Displaced native Romish. * In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos).

1

A native or resident of Rome.

2

Historical A native or resident of the Roman Empire.

3

Historiography, History, Human sciences, Sciences Historical A native or resident of the Byzantine Empire.

  • Kars was the capital of the small Armenian kingdom of Vanand, ruled by Gagik (the same name as the sovereign of Ani) from 1029 to 1064, when he surrendered his kingdom to the Romans. In 1053 it was taken by the Seljoukids, probably under the command of Qutlumus...2010, John Wortley trans. John Skylitzes as A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057, p. 442, n. 192
4

The Roman script.

  • Sahaiʔa May Talbot was born on Feb. 15, 2014. However, on her birth certificate, her name is spelled Sahai'a because the Northwest Territories government only allows the Roman alphabet to be used on official documents.2016 June 13, Hilary Bird, “Baby named Sahaiʔa prompts changes to Vital Statistics Act”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 13 Jun 2016:
5

Media, Printing, Publishing A single letter or character in Roman type.

6

Dated A Roman Catholic.

  • ‘Is it like―I don’t know―Catholicism? One only spots the other Romans when one’s practised it oneself?’2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, Virago Press, page 151:
Synonyms
Rhomaian, Romaean
Derived terms
when in Rome, do as the Romans do

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for roman and Roman.