restore

verb, noun — 8 senses

restore

verb

UK /ɹɪˈstɔː/ · US /ɹɪˈstoɹ/

Etymology From Middle English restoren, from Old French restorer, from Latin rēstaurāre. By surface analysis, re- + store.

7 senses
  1. 1To reestablish, or bring back into existence.
  2. 2To bring back to good condition from a state of decay or ruin.
  3. 3To give or bring back (that which has been lost or…
  4. 4To give in place of, or as restitution for.
  5. 5To recover (data, etc.) from a backup.
  6. 6To bring (a note) back to its original signification.
  7. 7To make good; to make amends for.
1

To reestablish, or bring back into existence.

  • to restore harmony among those who are at variance
  • He restored my lost faith in him by doing a good deed.
2

To bring back to good condition from a state of decay or ruin.

  • and his hand was restored whole as the other1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark iii:5:
  • our fortune restored after the severest afflictions1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):
3

To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

  • Now therefore restore the man his wife.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis xx:7:
  • Loss of Eden, till one greater man / Restore us, and regain the blissful seat.1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • The father banish;d virtue shall restore.1697, Virgil, “Tityrus and Meliboeus”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
  • The plain appears like paradiſe reſtored, where the proud cypreſs and tall arreca ſeem walking by the margin of the paſſing ſtream.1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:
4

To give in place of, or as restitution for.

  • He shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus xxii:1:
5

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To recover (data, etc.) from a backup.

  • There was a crash last night, and we're still restoring the file system.
6

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music To bring (a note) back to its original signification.

7

Obsolete To make good; to make amends for.

  • But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, / All losses are restored, and sorrows end.1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 30”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
Derived terms
misrestore, overrestore, rerestore, restorability, restorable, restoral, restorement, unrestore

restore

noun

Etymology From Middle English restoren, from Old French restorer, from Latin rēstaurāre. By surface analysis, re- + store.

1

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The act of recovering data or a system from a backup.

  • We backed up the data successfully, but the restore failed.
Related terms
restoration, restorative, restorer

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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