quotient

noun, verb — 6 senses

quotient

noun

UK /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ · US /ˈkwoʊʃənt/

Etymology Borrowed from Latin quotiēns, from quotiēs.

1

Arithmetic The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another.

  • Dividing 12 by 4 yields a quotient of 3.
2

Mathematics, Sciences By analogy, the result of any process that is the inverse of multiplication as defined for any mathematical entities other than numbers.

3

Obsolete, Rare A quotum or quota.

4

Ball games, Cricket, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports The number of runs scored per wicket lost when batting, divided by the number of runs conceded per wicket taken when bowling — used as a league table tiebreaker in some first-class tournaments.

5

Group theory, Mathematics, Sciences A mathematical structure formed by identifying elements within a larger one.

Derived terms
accomplishment quotient, achievement quotient, artificial intelligence quotient, biquotient, difference quotient, encephalization quotient, Horowitz quotient, intelligence quotient, pseudoquotient, Q quotient, quotient group, quotient map, quotient ring, quotient set, quotient space, Rayleigh quotient, subquotient, truth quotient
Related terms
quotientive, quotiety

quotient

verb

Etymology Borrowed from Latin quotiēns, from quotiēs.

1

Group theory, Mathematics, Sciences To identify elements within a mathematical structure so as to create a quotient.

  • We show that such deformations still exists after quotienting out by diffeomorphisms only if the non linear addition is non associative.2015, Valerio Astuti, Laurent Freidel, “Lorentz invariant deformations of momentum space”, in arXiv:
  • In type theory, one commonly replaces quotients with setoids. In this approach, the delay datatype quotiented by weak bisimilarity is still a monad–a constructive alternative to the maybe monad.2019, James Chapman, Tarmo Uustalu, Niccolò Veltri, “Quotienting the delay monad by weak bisimilarity”, in Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, volume 29, number 1, page 67:
Related terms
successor, + =, + +... =, − =, × =, × ×... =, ÷ =, Or sometimes, =, √ =, log(base) =

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.