process

noun, verb — 14 senses

process

noun

UK /ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/ · US /ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/

Etymology From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).

8 senses
  1. 1A series of events leading to a result or product.
  2. 2The set of procedures used in the manufacture of a…
  3. 3A path or succession of states through which a system passes.
  4. 4Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health.
  5. 5Documents issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit…
  6. 6An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as…
  7. 7An executable task or program.
  8. 8The centre mark that players aim at in the game of squails.
1

A series of events leading to a result or product.

  • This product of last month's quality standards committee is quite good, even though the process was flawed.
  • But they came up against an impressive force in Bayern, who extended their run to 10 wins on the trot, having scored 28 goals in the process and conceding none.2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2-0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
2 more examples
  • Yet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard […] shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate what he calls “stateless income”: […] In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:
  • For each of the schemes discussed, there is the four-stage process of planning, funding, delivery and operations, in which the various parties involved might be the lead, a partner or an influencer.2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, in Modern Railways, page 73:
2

Business, Manufacturing The set of procedures used in the manufacture of a product, especially in the food and chemical industries.

  • 1960, Mack Tyner, Process Engineering Calculations: Material and Energy Balances – Ordinarily a process plant will use a steam boiler to supply its process heat requirements and to drive a steam-turbine generator.
  • 1987, J. R. Richards, Principles of control system design in Modelling and control of fermentation processes – The words plant or process infer generally any dynamic system, be it primarily mechanical, electrical, or chemical process in nature, and may extend also to include social or economic systems.
3

A path or succession of states through which a system passes.

  • We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.2012 January 23, Robert L. Dorit, “Rereading Darwin”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2012, page 23:
4

Biology, Natural sciences Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health.

5

Law Documents issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit or action at law, such as a summons, mandate, or writ.

  • But if either at Calling by the Clerk, after the Session Bell, or before the Ordinary by the Roll, an Advocat compears, and craves to be Marked for the Defender, and to see the Process; The Clerk in the first Case, and the Judge in the second, will allow him to see it1711, John Spotiswood, The Form of Process, section 39:
6

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle.

7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences An executable task or program.

8

The centre mark that players aim at in the game of squails.

Derived terms
165 termsabuse of process, Acheson process, acrocoracoid process, alveolar process, ammonia process, ammonia-soda process, autoprocess, background process, barrel process, basic process, batch process, bioprocess, bodily process, Bower-Barff process, branching process, carbon process, Castner process, Catalan process, cazo process, ciliary process, clinoid process, cold rain process, contact process, coprocess, coracoid process, coronoid process, counterprocess, cross-process, cryo-process, cryo process, cumene process, cyanide process, Czochralski process, Deacon's process, Dirichlet process, Dongola process, Dow process, due process, due process of law, Dutch process, ensiform process, Fischer-Tropsch process, Fourcault process, Fowler process, Frank-Caro process, Frasch process, frontal process, full process, Galton-Watson process, Gayley process, Gilchrist-Thomas process, Haber process, Hall-Héroult process, Harvey process, Hock process, honey process, hydroprocess, in-process, interprocess, inter-process communication, in the process, in the process of, ironic process theory, kraft process, Krupp process, lead chamber process, Leblanc process, legislative process, LiBeB process, lost-wax process, macroprocess, Manhès process, Markov jump process, Markov process, mastoid process, metaprocess, microprocess, multiprocess, Niepce's process, odontoid process, orbital process, Oslo process, out of process, out-of-process, outprocess, out-process, Paget process, paramastoid process, paraoccipital process, Parkes process, paroccipital process, patio process, Pattinson's process, Payne's process, peace process, Penrose process, postprocess, pre-process, procedural due process, processal, process art, process butter, process color, process colour, processee, process hot water, process manufacturing, process mining, process of elimination, process of green wax, process oil, processology, processome, process-oriented, process plate, process server, process theology, process time, process tomography, processual, process upset, processwide, process window index, process worker, pterygoid process, quantum process tomography, Raschig-Hooker process, r-process, semi-Markov process, service of process, Siemens-Martin process, soda process, Solvay process, spinous process, s-process, stack process, statistical process control, Stiefel process, stochastic process, styloid process, subprocess, substantive due process, sulfate process, superprocess, Taylor-White process, Thomas-Gilchrist process, Thomas process, Thomson process, thought-process, thought process, transverse process, Triger process, triple-alpha process, trust the process, uncinate process, vaginal process, Verneuil process, Wacker process, Washoe process, Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process, Weldon process, work in process, xiphoid process, zombie process, zygomatic process
Related terms
proceed, procedure
Hyponyms
31 termsacromial process, Augustin process, Bell-Krupp process, Bell process, Bergius process, Bernoulli process, Bessemer process, Bethell process, Birkeland-Eyde process, blue line process, Breit-Wheeler process, Charmat process, Chinese restaurant process, Chorleywood process, Deacon process, Downs process, Downs' process, Hawkes process, jump process, Lincoln County process, Mannheim process, Markov renewal process, Pattinson process, Poisson process, probabilistic process, probability process, random process, Rueping process, Unified Process, Unified Software Development Process, Ziervogel process

process

verb

Etymology From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).

1

To perform a particular process on a thing.

  • Processing the harvested cocoons begins with grading and then boiling them in soapy water to soften the sericin that binds the fibers together.2026, Elise Young, “Yagaa: Reviving Sericulture in Southern Mexico”, in Spin Off, volume L, number 1, page 16:
2

To retrieve, store, classify, manipulate, transmit etc. (data, signals, etc.), especially using computer techniques.

  • We have processed the data using our proven techniques, and have come to the following conclusions.
  • If you process you own digital files, it's as time consuming, or maybe even more time consuming, than it is to process and print your own film.2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 92:
1 more example
  • CBP told CNN it currently processes “nearly 4 million duty-free de minimis shipments a day.”2025 May 2, Elisabeth Buchwald and Ramishah Maruf, “A massive tariff on millions of Americans’ purchases just went into effect — cue the chaos”, in CNN:
3

Figuratively To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state.

  • I didn't know she had a criminal record. That will take me a while to process.
4

Arts, Broadcasting, Film, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Media, Photography, Television To develop photographic film.

5

Law To take legal proceedings against.

  • When I saw that he would not let me alone, I processed him for £12. My mother was with his brother John, and he allowed her six guineas for clothes; and if she did not want the money, he would allow it to me in the rent, and I made him pay that when he would not leave me alone.1845, Report from Her Majesty's Commissioners of inquiry into the state of the law and practice in respect to the occupation of land in Ireland:
Derived terms
autoprocess, bioprocess, geoprocess, hydroprocess, lyoprocess, misprocess, overprocess, photoprocess, postprocess, preprocess, processability, processable, processed, processible, processor, reprocess, subprocess, underprocess, unprocessability, wordprocess

process

verb

CA, US, UK /pɹəˈsɛs/ · AU, NZ /pɹəˈses/

Etymology Back-formation from procession.

1

To walk in a procession, especially in a liturgical context.

  • Prayers completed and Psalms ending, patriarch, emperor, and their sumptuously clad entourages move past the open, silver-clad wings of the Imperial Door and process into the crowded nave and continue to the sanctuary at the east.2004, Robert S. Nelson, chapter 1, in Hagia Sophia, 1850–1950: Holy Wisdom Modern Monument, page 13:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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