plane

adj, noun, verb — 16 senses

plane

adj

/pleɪn/

Etymology From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.

1

Of a surface: flat or level.

Derived terms
planeness, planiform

plane

noun

Etymology From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.

1

A level or flat surface.

2

Geometry, Mathematics, Sciences A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane); a bounded portion thereof.

  • Mirrors in the compartments have been canted out of the vertical plane to reduce reflections to the passengers when seated.1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 396:
3

Anatomy, Geometry, Mathematics, Medicine, Sciences An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.

4

A level of existence or development.

  • astral plane
  • Nettie's stories about her experiences in Africa point out many parallels between the African and American ways of life. Her stories about the African lifestyle and family structure, in particular, point out the sexist and oppressive conditions that women are forced to submit to on a global plane.1982 December 4, Catherine Joseph, “Empowered into Enlightenment”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 8:
5

A roughly flat, thin, often moveable structure used to create lateral force by the flow of air or water over its surface, found on aircraft, submarines, etc.

6

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Any of 17 designated ranges of 2¹⁶ (65,536) sequential code points each.

Derived terms
138 termsabstract plane, aerospace plane, antiplane, aquaplane, astral plane, axial plane, backplane, bedding plane, biplane, bit plane, bow plane, Bragg plane, capping plane, Cartesian plane, centerplane, chase plane, compass plane, control plane, convexoplane, coordinate plane, coplane, data plane, datum plane, death plane, divisional plane, doomsday plane, ecliptic plane, eigenplane, emotional plane, equatorial plane, Euclidean plane, fairwater plane, false plane tree, Fano plane, fault plane, fighter plane, focal plane, forwarding plane, fracture plane, Frankfurt plane, ghost plane, gliding plane, gutter plane, half-plane, horizontal plane, hyperbolic plane, hyperplane, inclined plane, inplane, in-plane switching, interplane, intraplane, invariable plane, jack plane, jet plane, jointer plane, land the plane, Laplace plane, lead plane, London plane, London plane tree, mail plane, mainplane, median plane, mental plane, mesial plane, microplane, midplane, monoplane, Moufang plane, multiplane, nonplane, oblique plane, omniplane, orbital plane, paper plane, phase plane, phylloplane, physical plane, picture plane, plan ahead, planal, planation, plane angle, plane curve, plane fright, plane geometry, plane graph, plane iron, plane joint, planelike, plane-mate, plane mirror, plane of ecliptic, plane of existence, plane of insertion, plane of symmetry, plane-parallel, plane polarized light, plane sailing, planeswalker, plane table, plane tree, planetree, plane wave, planigon, projective plane, proof plane, quadruplane, rabbet plane, radical plane, real projective plane, reed plane, reglet plane, rhizoplane, rocket plane, scaleboard plane, sesquiplane, sniffer plane, spaceplane, spiritual plane, S plane, spotter plane, spy plane, stern plane, subplane, superplane, symmetry plane, tangent plane, time plane, transaxial plane, transpyloric plane, triplane, user plane, view plane, waterplane, X-plane, zoo plane
Related terms
plain, planar, planate
Hyponyms
real plane, complex plane, coronal plane, frontal plane, sagittal plane, transverse plane, astral plane, diving plane, BMP, PUP, SIP, SMP, SPUA, SSP, supplementary plane, TIP

plane

verb

Etymology From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).

1

Business, Carpentry, Construction, Manufacturing To smooth (wood) with a plane.

Derived terms
deplane, planable, replane

plane

noun

Etymology From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).

1

Business, Carpentry, Construction, Manufacturing A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.

Derived terms
handplane
Related terms
rhykenologist

plane

verb

Etymology Clipping of aeroplane.

1

Nautical, Transport Of a boat To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water.

2

To glide or soar.

Derived terms
hydroplane

plane

noun

Etymology Clipping of aeroplane.

1

An airplane; an aeroplane.

  • on a plane
  • The plane is travelling impossibly slowly – 30km an hour – when it gently noses up and leaves the ground. With air beneath them, the rangy wings seem to gain strength; the fuselage that on the ground seemed flimsy becomes elegant, like a crane vaunting in flight. It seems not to fly, though, so much as float.2013 September 6, Tom Cheshire, “Solar-powered travel”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2023, page 34:
1 more example
  • Boeing said it agreed with the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision to ground the 737 Max 9 planes while they are inspected.2024 January 8, Paradise Afshar, Elizabeth Wolfe, Gregory Wallace, Pete Muntean, “New details emerge on piece of Alaska Airlines plane that blew off midflight as investigators probe ‘explosive decompression’”, in CNN, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2024:
2

Biology, Entomology, Natural sciences Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight.

3

Biology, Entomology, Natural sciences The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia.

Derived terms
46 termsarsenal plane, battleplane, biplane, build the plane while flying it, bush plane, cargoplane, cargo plane, carplane, deplane, emplane, enplane, floatplane, gyroplane, here comes the plane, hydroaeroplane, hydroplane, landplane, lightplane, mailplane, microplane, planeful, planeitis, planelike, planeload, planemaker, plane mile, planeness, planesick, planeside, planespotter, planespotting, plane ticket, plopter, pursuit plane, quadriplane, sailplane, seaplane, sesquiplane, skiplane, snowplane, spaceplane, spyplane, superplane, taxiplane, triplane, warplane

plane

noun

Etymology From Middle English plane, borrowed from Old French plane, from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos), from πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).

1

A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus.

2

Northern UK A sycamore.

Derived terms
Cape plane, London plane, oriental plane, oriental plane tree

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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