old

adj, noun — 21 senses

old

adj

UK /əʊld/ · CA, US /ˈoʊld/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English old, oold, from Old English ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognates Cognate with Scots aald, auld (“old”), Yola yola, yolaw, yold, yole (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uuil, uul, üülj (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Alemannic German altu, oalt, oalts, olt, àltà (“old”), Bavarian oid (“old”), Central Franconian alt, aod, auw, oot (“old”), Cimbrian and German alt (“old”), Dutch oud (“old”), German Low German old, oolt (“old”), Luxembourgish al (“old”), Mòcheno òlt (“old”), Vilamovian aołd (“old”), Yiddish אַלט (alt, “old”), Danish ældre (“elderly”), Faroese eldri (“elder, older”), Icelandic aldinn (“old”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk eldre (“elderly”), Swedish äldre (“elderly”), Crimean Gothic alt (“old”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis, “old”), Latin altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.

17 senses
  1. 1Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having…
  2. 2Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
  3. 3Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or…
  4. 4Of a species or language, belonging to a lineage that is…
  5. 5Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
  6. 6Having existed or lived for the specified time.
  7. 7Former, previous.
  8. 8That is no longer in existence.
  9. 9Obsolete; out-of-date.
  10. 10Familiar.
  11. 11Being a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a…
  12. 12Tiresome after prolonged repetition.
  13. 13Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and…
  14. 14A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing…
  15. 15Indicating affection and familiarity.
  16. 16Designed for a mature audience; unsuitable for children…
  17. 17Excessive, abundant.
1

Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.

  • an old abandoned building
  • an old friend
2 more examples
  • They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
  • When asked why the devices were retrofitted on older models instead of newer ones, Sarno said the MTA typically uses older car models when making modifications in case there are any unwanted effects.2025 March 9, Nic F. Anderson, “Tired of subway delays? The MTA wants to fix that by strapping Google smartphones to New York trains”, in CNN:
2

Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.

  • a wrinkled old man
3

Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.

  • an old loaf of bread
4

Of a species or language, belonging to a lineage that is distantly related to others.

  • the ginkgo is one of the oldest living trees
  • Basque is the oldest language in Europe
5

Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.

  • I find that an old toothbrush is good to clean the keyboard with.
6

Having existed or lived for the specified time.

  • How old are they? She’s five years old and he's seven. We also have a young teen and a two-year-old child.
  • My great-grandfather lived to be a hundred and one years old.

› Of an earlier time.

7

Former, previous.

  • My new car is not as good as my old one.  a school reunion for Old Etonians
  • The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
1 more example
  • But over my old life, a new life had formed.1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing:
8

That is no longer in existence.

  • The footpath follows the route of an old railway line.
9

Obsolete; out-of-date.

  • That is the old way of doing things; now we do it this way.
10

Familiar.

  • When he got drunk and quarrelsome they just gave him the old heave-ho.
  • Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:
11

UK Being a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.

12

Tiresome after prolonged repetition.

  • Rik: But even great shtick can get old real fast: the dreaded Saturday Night Live syndrome. Jim: Randomness can help - many Living Books have characters that do different things each time you click on them.1995, MacUser, volume 11, MacUser Publications, page 147:
  • John and I built a small stone house on the head of “Bonetta” Canyon and had a hog killing time all by ourselves. Hunting was our delight at first, until it became old.2000, Charles A. Siringo, A Texas Cowboy: or, Fifteen Years on the Hurricane Deck of a Spanish Pony, Penguin, →ISBN, page 100:
3 more examples
  • The songs start to get old real fast, and it's easy to get bored after the third song.2008, Homer L. Hall, Logan H. Aimone, High School Journalism, The Rosen Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 171:
  • It was the same old thing every week, working and drinking, working and drinking. It became old and I got really sick of it.2012, Blossom, From Under a Bridge Ii, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 40:
  • Your constant pestering is getting old.
13

Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.

14

A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive, and combined with another adjective.

  • We're having a good old time.
  • My next car will be a big old SUV.
3 more examples
  • My wife makes the best little old apple pie in Texas.
  • Look at Murphy playing with newest old favorite toy; he loves it!
  • any old
15

Informal, Of a person or pet Indicating affection and familiarity.

  • Finally, when they were all done slobbering around, old Sally introduced us.1951 July 16, J[erome] D[avid] Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 165:
16

Designed for a mature audience; unsuitable for children below a certain age.

  • Monsieur's story is too old for our Juvenile Magazine.1868, Oliver Optic's Magazine: Our Boys and Girls ..., page 431:
  • The text is too old for toddlers, but the colorful photographs are large enough and appropriate for them.1998, Rita Schrank, Science, Math, and Nutrition for Toddlers: Setting the Stage for Serendipity:
3 more examples
  • Diane Ehrensaft (1997) finds that middle-class parents typically buy "older" toys for their children to encourage accelerated development.2006 January 9, Christine L. Williams, Inside Toyland: Working, Shopping, and Social Inequality, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 219:
  • If you feel you have to leave something out because it's too horrible, then either the story is too old for the child, or you fail to understand the way your child will accept the rough justice and feel inwardly content at the outcome.2019 12, Sean David Burke, Lighting the Literacy Fire, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 131:
  • Bluey: Oh! It's like checkers! Bandit: Yeah, but a lot harder than checkers. Chilli: And so probably a bit old for Bluey, right?2021, Joe Brumm, “Chest”, in Bluey, season 3, episode 11:
17

Obsolete Excessive, abundant.

  • URSULA: Madam, you must come to your uncle. Yonder's old coil at home: it is proved, my Lady Hero hath been falsely accused, the prince and Claudio mightily abused;1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
Synonyms
38 termsancient, long in the tooth, paleo-, aged, ageing, aging, elderly, on in years, of age, erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past, antiquated, obsolete, outdated, age-old, antediluvian, auld, cobwebbed, cobwebby, decrepit, eld, eldern, gamol, gray, hoary, moss-grown, old, old as the hills, old as the Pyramids, olden, older than dirt, older than the hills, older than the Pyramids, venerable, wintry
Antonyms
brand new, fresh, new, neo-, ceno-, young, current, latest, new-fangled, nubile
Derived terms
465 termsage-old, Aldgate, an old dog for a hard road, any old, any old how, any old kind of way, any old nook or cranny, any old thing, argue like an old married couple, as demure as an old whore at a christening, as old as Methuselah, as old as time itself, back to the old drawing board, bad old days, bicker like an old married couple, big old, centuries-old, chip off the old block, chip of the old block, come the old acid, come the old soldier, comfortable as an old shoe, day-old, dirty old man, every old nook and cranny, everything old is new again, fight like an old married couple, forold, for old sake's sake, for old time's sake, for old times' sake, for old times' sakes, gay old time, give someone the old heave-ho, Gloucester Old Spots, good old, good old boy, good old boy network, good old days, good old times, grand old man, green old age, high old time, how old are you, I am twenty years old, I'm twenty years old, I am ... year(s) old, I'm ... year(s) old, in the old times, like old boots, li'l old, lil old, li'l' old, little old, little old me, make old bones, money for old rope, new old stock, new wine in an old bottle, new wine in an old wineskin, nonold, of old, ol', Old Aberdeen, Old Adam, Old Adaminaby, Old Age, old-age, old age, old age pension, old age pensioner, old-age pensioner, Old Akkadian, old ale, Old Alresford, Old Anatolian Turkic, Old Anatolian Turkish, Old Aramaic, Old Armenian, old army game, old as Adam, oldass, Old Assyrian, old as the hills, older than the hills, old as the Pyramids, old as time, old as time itself, Old Babylonian, old bachelor, old bag, old ball, old banger, Old Bar, Old Barag, Old Basford, Old Basing, Old Beach, old bean, Old Bering Sea, oldbie, Old Blighty, Old Blue, Old Bolingbroke, Old Bonalbo, old boy, old boyism, old-boyism, old-boy network, old boy network, old boys' club, Old Brampton, Old Bridge, old broad, Old Bulatukan, Old Bulgarian, Oldbury, Old Calperum, Old Capitol Site, Old Castile, old cat, Old Catton, old chap, old chestnut, Old Church Slavic, Old Church Slavonic, Old City, Old Cleeve, old-clothesman, old clothesman, old cocoyam, old codger, old college try, Old Colwyn, oldcomer, Old Cooranga, Old Coulsdon, old country, Old Cumnock, Old Czech, old days, old dear, Old Deer, Old Denaby, Old Dutch, old-earth creationism, old earth creationism, old Earth creationism, Old Egyptian, Old Elvish, olden, Old English, old English Carrier, old English carrier, Old English Game, Old English sheepdog, old enough to vote, older adult, older-aged, older brother, Old Erowal Bay, older sister, older than dirt, older than the Pyramids, oldest occupation, oldest profession, oldest profession in the world, oldfag, oldfangled, old-fangled, old-farrand, old-farrant, old fart, old fartism, old-fashion, old-fashioned, old fashioned, old fashioned glass, old-fashioned look, old-fashionedly, old-fashionedness, old fellow, old-field colt, old finger, old flame, Old Flemish, old fogey, old fogy, old folks, old folks' home, Old Ford, Old Forge, old for one's years, old franc, Old Franconian, Old Frankish, Old French, old friend, Old Frisian, old fruit, old gentleman, old girl, Old Glory, old gold, old gown, Old Greenwich, Old Grevillia, old-growth, old growth, old-growth forest, old guard, old guardism, old guardist, Old Guildford, Old Gutnish, old habits die hard, old hag syndrome, old hand, Old Harbour, old-hat, old hat, oldhead, old head, old head on young shoulders, Old Hickory, Old High German, Old Hill, oldhood, old horse, Old Horse, Old Icelandic, oldies, oldify, Old Indic, Old Indo-Aryan, Old Ingarsby, old in the tooth, Old Ionic, Old Iranian, Old Irish, oldish, Old Jamestown, Old Junee, Old Kaabakan, Old Kent Road, Old Khmer, Old Kilpatrick, old lace, old lady, old lang syne, Old Latin, Old Leake, old-line, oldline, oldling, old long syne, Old Low Franconian, Old Low Frankish, Old Low German, oldly, Old Lyme, old maid, old-maidenism, old-maidhood, old-maidish, old-maidism, old maid's bonnet, old man, old-man, Old Man of Coniston, old man of the woods, old man's beard, old man's drip, old man's eyebrow, old man's friend, old man's pepper, old man yelling at a cloud, old man yelling at cloud, old man yelling at clouds, old man yelling at the clouds, old man yells at cloud, Old Marathi, Old Marston, old master, old mate, old media, Old Milan, Old Mill, Old Mill Creek, Old Milton, Old Milverton, old money, old moon, Old Mystic, Old National Pronunciation, oldness, old news, Old Nick, Old Noarlunga, Old Norse, Old North, Old North French, Old North State, Old Norwegian, Old Nubian, Old Oak Common, old-oil, old-old, Old Orchard Beach, Old Passage, old penny, old people, old people's home, Old Persian, Old Plains, Old Poblacion, Oldport, Old Port, Old Provençal, Old Prussian, Old Radnor, old ral, Old Ravensworth, old regime, Old Reynella, Old Rizal, old rose, Old Russian, olds, old salt, Old San Jose, Old Sarum, old saw, Old Saxon, Old Saybrook, Old Scandinavian, Old School, old-school, old school, Old Scotland Yard, oldshit, old shoe, old-shoe, Old Shoreham, old sight, old sins cast long shadows, old sins have long shadows, old skool, Old Slavic, Old Slavonic, Old Slovak, old sod, old soldier, oldsome, old song, old soul, Old Sour, old sourdough, Old South, oldspeak, Oldspeak, old sport, oldsquaw, old squaw, old stager, Old Station, old stick, Old Stratford, old-style, Old Swan, old-sweat, old sweat, Old Talgai, Old Tallangatta, Old Teal Flat, Old Testament, old thing, old time, old-time, old-time country, old-time music, old timer, old-timer, old-timers' disease, old timers' disease, old timer's disease, old-timer's disease, old time used to be, old timey, old-timey, old-timy, old toast, Old Toongabbie, old top, oldtown, old town, Old Town, old tyme, old use, Old Warden, old web, Old Web, Old Welsh, old wife, old-wifish, Old Windsor, old wine in a new bottle, old wine in new bottles, old wives' tale, old wivish, old-wivish, Old Woking, Old Wolverton, old woman, old-womanish, old-womanishly, old woman's tooth, Old Woodhall, Old World, old-world, oldy, ole, one-year-old, over-old, pay off old scores, plain old, plain old data, plain old telephone service, poor old, put new wine in old bottles, rake over old coals, reopen old wounds, ripe old age, same old, same old same-old, same-old same-old, same old same old, same old-same old, same old story, same old stuff, some old, Some Old Hippie Caught Another Hippie Tripping On Acid, superold, that old dog won't hunt, the oldest trick in the book, the old woman is plucking her goose, there's life in the old dog yet, there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle, there's no fool like an old fool, thousand-year-old egg, time of old, today years old, tough as old boots, tune the old cow died of, up to one's old tricks, what's old is new again, world-old, world's oldest profession, year-old, ye olde, you are never too old to learn, you can't catch old birds with chaff, you can't put an old head on young shoulders, you can't teach an old dog new tricks, you're never too old to learn
Related terms
creaky, former, moldy, obsolete, ragged, rotten, timeworn, used, wearisome, withered, oldly, oldness, old man, old woman
Hyponyms
Specific cases:, elderly, stale, Very old:, centuried, prehistoric, primeval

old

noun
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English old, oold, from Old English ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognates Cognate with Scots aald, auld (“old”), Yola yola, yolaw, yold, yole (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uuil, uul, üülj (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Alemannic German altu, oalt, oalts, olt, àltà (“old”), Bavarian oid (“old”), Central Franconian alt, aod, auw, oot (“old”), Cimbrian and German alt (“old”), Dutch oud (“old”), German Low German old, oolt (“old”), Luxembourgish al (“old”), Mòcheno òlt (“old”), Vilamovian aołd (“old”), Yiddish אַלט (alt, “old”), Danish ældre (“elderly”), Faroese eldri (“elder, older”), Icelandic aldinn (“old”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk eldre (“elderly”), Swedish äldre (“elderly”), Crimean Gothic alt (“old”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis, “old”), Latin altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.

1

Invariable, With the People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.

  • A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.
2

Slang A person older than oneself, especially an adult in relation to a teenager.

  • Near-synonyms: geezer, oldie, oldster; see also Thesaurus:old person
  • I'm not letting an old wreck my good time today.
1 more example
  • I'm not letting any olds wreck my good time today.
3

Slang One's parents.

Most often plural

  • I had to sneak out to meet my girlfriend and tell the olds I was going to the library.
4

Australia A typically dark-coloured lager brewed by the traditional top-fermentation method.

  • We crossed to the pub on the corner of Carlisle Street and I ordered two schooners of old for him and one of light for me.2010, Peter Corris, Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page 117:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.