-oid

suffix — 4 senses

-oid

suffix

CA, US, UK, SC /-ɔɪ̯d/ · AU, NZ /-oɪ̯d/

Etymology Learned borrowing from Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).

1

Morpheme Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist).

  • human + -oid → humanoid
  • sterol + -oid → steroid
2 more examples
  • ellipse + -oid → ellipsoid
  • geo- + -oid → geoid
2

Morpheme, Uncommon Of, pertaining to, or related to.

  • lympho- + -oid → lymphoid
  • myelo- + -oid → myeloid
1 more example
  • aster- + -oid → asteroid
3

Morpheme Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people.

  • waste + -oid → wastoid
  • west + -oid → westoid
3 more examples
  • left + -oid → leftoid
  • right + -oid → rightoid
  • goblin + -oid → goblinoid
4

Category theory, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Morpheme Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure.

  • group + -oid → groupoid
  • ring + -oid → ringoid
2 more examples
  • Lie algebra + -oid → Lie algebroid
  • monoid + -oid → monoidoid
Synonyms
quasi-, para-, -form, -iform, -esque, -ish, -ly, -some, -y, -ass, -like
Coordinate terms
-al, -an, -ar, -ate, -ese, -ian, -ic, -id, -ish, -ory, -ous, quasi-, -y

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.