-some

suffix — 5 senses

-some

suffix

/səm/

Etymology From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same, some.

1

Morpheme Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree.

Forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives

  • Elsewhere the blingsome silver-beveled mirrors, butterfly and lotus blossom motifs, and the occasional chaise longue make the opulence a touch on the show-off side for me, but the expenses were obviously 5-star and it's undoubtedly bespoke.2012, Tom Sandham, World's Best Cocktails:
Related terms
-less, -ful

-some

suffix

Etymology From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --"he was one of forty", literally "he was forties' some[one]"; sixa sum --"one of six, sixsome").

1

Morpheme, Forms nouns from numerals Denoting a group with a certain number of members.

-some

suffix

/soʊm/

Etymology Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

1

In compounds, Morpheme, Noun Body.

Related terms
prosoma, soma, -ome

-some

suffix

Etymology From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome.

1

In compounds, Morpheme, Noun Chromosome.

Derived terms
allosome, autosome, gonosome, hexasome, monosome, trisome

-some

suffix

Etymology From some in its "approximately" sense; more at some § Etymology.

1

Morpheme Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd.

  • twenty-some identifiable factors affecting the outcome
  • one-hundred-and-fifty-some spectators in the bleachers

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.