-ful

suffix — 2 senses

-ful

suffix

/fʊl/ · /fəl/

Etymology Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).

1

Morpheme Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun.

  • sin + -ful → sinful
Synonyms
-ose
Antonyms
-less

-ful

suffix

Etymology Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).

1

Morpheme Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”.

  • bowl + -ful → bowlful
  • hand + -ful → handful
Related terms
-some

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.