-ly

suffix — 5 senses

-ly

suffix

UK [liː] · US [li]

Etymology From Middle English -ly, -li, -lik, -lich, -like, from Old English -līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”), from *līką (“body”) (whence lich). In form, probably influenced by Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”) (Norwegian Bokmål -lig, Faroese -ligur, Icelandic -legur). Cognate with Dutch -lijk, German -lich, Danish -lig and Swedish -lig. Doublet of -like, more at like.

1

Morpheme Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns.

  • man + -ly → manly
  • comrade + -ly → comradely
2

Morpheme Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun".

  • bloom + -ly → bloomly
  • muscle + -ly → muscly
3

Morpheme Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of "occurring at such intervals".

  • month + -ly → monthly
  • day + -ly → daily
Synonyms
-ish, -like, -y, -ous, -some, -oid, quasi-, para-, -form, -iform, -esque, -ass
Derived terms
beastly, friendly, manly, bloomly, priestly, bimonthly, biweekly, daily, fortnightly, hourly, monthly, weekly, yearly

-ly

suffix

Etymology From Middle English -ly, -li, -liche, from Old English -līċe.

1

Morpheme Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns.

  • sudden + -ly → suddenly
  • eerie + -ly → eerily
4 more examples
  • year + -ly → yearly
  • gluey + -ly → gluily
  • docile + -ly → docilely
  • irretrievable + -ly → irretrievably
2

Morpheme Used to form company or brand names.

  • book + -ly → Bookly
  • musical + -ly → Musical.ly
1 more example
  • clue + -ly → Cluely
Derived terms
-ally

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.