messenger

noun, verb — 13 senses

messenger

noun

US /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/ · UK /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒə/

Etymology

From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager. Displaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”). For the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).

12 senses
  1. 1One who brings messages.
  2. 2The secretary bird.
  3. 3The supporting member of an aerial cable (electric power…
  4. 4A person appointed to perform certain ministerial duties…
  5. 5An instant messenger program.
  6. 6A forerunner or harbinger.
  7. 7A light scudding cloud preceding a storm.
  8. 8A piece of paper, etc., blown up a string to a kite.
  9. 9A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled…
  10. 10A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle.
  11. 11A messenger-at-arms.
  12. 12A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over…
1

One who brings messages.

2

The secretary bird.

3

The supporting member of an aerial cable (electric power or telephone or data).

4

Law A person appointed to perform certain ministerial duties under bankrupt and insolvent laws, such as to take charge of the estate of the bankrupt or insolvent.

  • The Messenger under the joint Commission of Bankruptcy might have seized the Whole, if they had remained in their Warehouse(Can we date this quote?), James Burrow, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench:
5

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences An instant messenger program.

  • The 4 primary messengers include ^([sic]) AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, and MSN Messenger.2006, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Sexual exploitation of children over the Internet, page 395:
  • Have them meet you on your favorite messenger program. IMs provide a means of instant chat without waiting on someone to respond back to you.2010, Tim Collins, A Woman's Guide to Internet Dating, A Male Perspective, page 49:
6

Figuratively A forerunner or harbinger.

  • a messenger of doom
7

A light scudding cloud preceding a storm.

8

A piece of paper, etc., blown up a string to a kite.

9

Nautical, Transport A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier.

10

Geography, Natural sciences, Oceanography A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle.

11

Scotland A messenger-at-arms.

12

Bowling, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike.

Derived terms
chemical messenger, corbie-messenger, credible messenger, death messenger, don't shoot the messenger, instant messenger, intermessenger, kill the messenger, messenger bag, messengerhood, messengerial, messengerly, messenger of death, messenger pigeon, messenger RNA, messengership, multimessenger, multi-messenger astronomy, neuromessenger, nonmessenger, raven-messenger, second messenger, shoot the messenger

messenger

verb
Etymology

From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager. Displaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”). For the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).

1

To send something by messenger.

  • I'll messenger over the signed documents.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.