mere

adj, noun, verb — 12 senses

mere

adj

UK /mɪə̯/ · US /mɪɚ/

Etymology From Middle English mere, mer, from Anglo-Norman meer, from Old French mier, from Latin merus (“pure, unmixed, undiluted”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, gleam”). Cognate with Old English āmerian, āmyrian (“to purify, examine, revise”). The Middle English word was perhaps influenced by or conflated with sound-alike Middle English mere (“glorious, noble, splendid, fine, pure”), from Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, pure, sterling”), from Proto-West Germanic *mārī, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz.

1

Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected.

  • The mere thought of pineapple on pizza makes me want to throw up.
  • The mere suggestion that the queen’s brother tried to kill your boy would be considered treason.
4 more examples
  • And ſo vve may have an ever-grovving Idea of infinite Number as vvell as infinite Space or Emptineſs, yet it is a meer Idea, and hath no real Exiſtence vvithout us.1733, I[saac] W[atts], “Essay I. A Fair Enquiry and Debate Concerning Space. Sect[ion] XII. Space Nothing Real, but a Meer Abstract Idea.”, in Philosophical Essays on Various Subjects, […], London: […] Richard Ford […], and Richard Hett […], →OCLC, page 44:
  • Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…].1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC:
  • ...And ocean salinity, of course, represented only the merest sliver of my ignorance. I didn't know what a proton was, didn't know a quark from a quasar, didn't know how geologists could look at a layer of rock on a canyon wall and tell you how old it was, didn't know anything, really. I became gripped by a quiet, unwonted but insistent urge to know a little more about these matters and to understand above all how people figured them out.2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything: Black Swan, page 23:
  • More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
2

Obsolete Pure, unalloyed .

  • So oft as I this history record, / My heart doth melt with meere compassion[…].1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
  • Meere [translating pure] ignorance, and wholy relying on others, was verily more profitable and wiser, than is this verball, and vaine knowledge[…].1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 56, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
3

Obsolete Nothing less than; complete, downright .

  • If every man might have what he would[…]we should have another chaos in an instant, a meer confusion.1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:
  • This freedom of expostulation exalted his mother's ire to meer frenzy […].1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 35, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
Synonyms
alone, bare, just, mere, only, simple, very
Antonyms
total
Derived terms
mere exposure effect, merely, mere mortal
Related terms
merely

mere

noun

Etymology From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”). Cognate with Dutch meer (“a limit, boundary”), Icelandic mærr (“borderland”), Swedish landamäre (“border, borderline, boundary”).

1

Boundary, limit; a boundary-marker; boundary-line.

  • The Troian Brute did first that Citie found, / And Hygate made the meare thereof by West, / And Ouert gate by North: that is the bound / Toward the land; two riuers bound the rest.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
Derived terms
dungmere, Hertsmere, mareblob, meresman, merestake, merestead, merestone, meretree, Woodmere

mere

verb

Etymology From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”). Cognate with Dutch meer (“a limit, boundary”), Icelandic mærr (“borderland”), Swedish landamäre (“border, borderline, boundary”).

1

Obsolete To limit; bound; divide or cause division in.

2

Obsolete To set divisions and bounds.

3

Cartography, Geography, Natural sciences To decide upon the position of a boundary; to position it on a map.

  • What chance is there of revising this example of case law to include an exception to the generally cited rule when an administrative boundary has been mered in the past to coincide with a private property boundary?2016 April 23, David EM Andrews, “Merely a question of boundaries.”, in Sheetlines, The Charles Close Society, →ISSN:
Related terms
mereing

mere

noun

Etymology From Middle English mere, from Old English mere (“lake, pool,” in compounds and poetry “sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea”), from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Cognate with West Frisian mar, 'lake', Dutch meer, 'lake', Low German Meer, and German Meer, 'sea'. Non-Germanic cognates include Latin mare, Breton mor, and Russian мо́ре (móre). Doublet of maar and mare (“a large, dark plain; a lake on Titan”).

1

Obsolete Synonym of sea, a large body of salt water.

2

Obsolete Synonym of inlet, an arm of the sea.

3

UK, Dialectal, Literary A body of standing water, inclusive of lakes, ponds, and pools, especially any broad and shallow one.

  • When making for the Brooke, the Falkoner doth espie On River, Plash, or Mere, where store of Fowle doth lye:1622, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 20 p. 16:
  • The meres of Shropshire and Cheshire.1791, Oliver Goldsmith, An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume (please specify |volume=I to VIII), London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC:
4 more examples
  • As a tempest influences the sluggish waters of the deadest mere.1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:
  • A gloomy-gladed hollow slowly sink To westward - in the deeps whereof a mere, Round as the red eye of an Eagle-owl, Under the half-dead sunset glared1859, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC:
  • […] the salt field which extends from those old salt meres at Barton, a little south of Birkdale, and on to Preesall, near Fleetwood.1897, Transactions of the Manchester Geological and Mining Society, page 500:
  • She loved.. to watch the lovely shadows in the silent depths of the placid mere.1913, Annie S. Swan, The Fairweathers:
4

UK, Dialectal Synonym of marsh.

  • Cully Barnaby: Right to roam, Dad. She has got a point. DCI Tom Barnaby: But it's a mere. Who'd want to walk across a mere?1999 September 12, Anthony Horowitz & al., "Dead Man's Eleven", Midsomer Murders
Derived terms
mere pool, mereswine, merfolk, mermaid, merman
Related terms
marsh

mere

noun

Etymology Borrowed from Māori mere (“more”).

1

A Maori war-club.

  • As Owen prepared to dismiss the matter, Rule produced something that really caught the great man's eye – a greenstone mere, the warclub of the Maori.2000, Errol Fuller, Extinct Birds, Oxford, page 41:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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