maxim

noun — 5 senses

Maxim

nounalso spelled Maxim

Etymology * (machine guns): After the inventor Sir Hiram Maxim (1840-1916).

1

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry The Maxim gun, a British machine gun of various calibres used by the British army from 1889 until World War I.

  • Again we went on, and climbed the false immensity of another ridge, when several rifles and a maxim opened upon us, and very close they were.1928, Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War, Penguin, published 2010, page 104:
2

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry Any machine gun that derives from the design pattern of Maxim's patented design

3

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry Informal, Obsolete A machine gun

maxim

noun

UK /ˈmæk.sɪm/ · US /ˈmæk.sɪm/

Etymology From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.

1

Archaic A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule.

2

A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching.

  • In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 26 Jun 2008, page 768:
  • It was impossible to imagine anything more cold or comfortless, while it was a task of no small dexterity to thread your way through the labyrinth of trunks, bandboxes, &c.; for it had of late years become a maxim with Lady Anne that nothing ought to be thrown or given away:...1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 42:
1 more example
  • Those maxims lurch through my head like rivers of lava. Those smarmy, know-it-all maxims. Trivia disguised as deeply held wisdom.2024 May 6, Lt Flops, “Pursuing Ghosts, Part II”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 02 Jun 2024:
Synonyms
Synonym: aphorism, cliche, enthymeme, proverb, saying
Derived terms
maxim worker, Shannon's maxim, Skinner's maxim, submaxim, supermaxim
Related terms
adage, aphorism, apophthegm

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for Maxim and maxim.