loop

noun, verb — 33 senses

loop

noun

/luːp/

Etymology From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a "running knot", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun.

21 senses
  1. 1A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to…
  2. 2The opening so formed.
  3. 3A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself.
  4. 4A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats…
  5. 5A ring road or beltway.
  6. 6An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition.
  7. 7A complete circuit for an electric current.
  8. 8A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated…
  9. 9An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex.
  10. 10A path that starts and ends at the same point.
  11. 11A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and…
  12. 12A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn…
  13. 13A passing loop.
  14. 14A quasigroup with an identity element.
  15. 15A loop-shaped intrauterine device.
  16. 16An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a…
  17. 17A small, narrow opening; a loophole.
  18. 18Alternative form of loup (“mass of iron”).
  19. 19A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure.
  20. 20A sports league
  21. 21The curved path of the ball bowled by a spin bowler.
1

A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening.

2

The opening so formed.

3

A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself.

  • Arches, loops, and whorls are patterns found in fingerprints.
4

A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.

  • feedback loop
  • time loop
1 more example
  • An online feed that constantly “refills” manipulates the brain’s dopaminergic reward system in a similar way. These powerful dopamine-driven loops of endless “seeking” can become addictive.2024 December 9, Siân Boyle, “Is doom scrolling really rotting our brains? The evidence is getting harder to ignore”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 26 Feb 2026:
5

A ring road or beltway.

6

An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition.

  • He can hang out in the back room of the local adult bookstore […] and hope for a stand-up blow-job through the glory hole in the partition of the two booths that show gay loops.1979 December 8, anonymous author, “The Small Town”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 20, page 5:
7

A complete circuit for an electric current.

8

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.

9

Graph theory, Mathematics, Sciences An edge that begins and ends on the same vertex.

10

Mathematics, Sciences, Topology A path that starts and ends at the same point.

11

Transport A bus or rail route, walking route, etc. that starts and ends at the same point.

12

Rail transport, Railways, Transport A place at a terminus where trains or trams can turn round and go back the other way without having to reverse; a balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop.

  • In 1908 the line was extended to a station called Wood Lane, which was built on a terminal track loop so that trains could turn round and go back the other way, [...]2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 119:
13

Rail transport, Railways, Transport A passing loop.

  • Basingstoke-Exeter will test this. From Salisbury westwards, it's largely single-track since British Rail downgraded it in 1967. There's a ten-mile loop between Templecombe and Yeovil, as well as shorter loops at Chard, Axminster and Honiton.2025 February 5, Philip Haigh, “Where track and train integration will be put to the test”, in RAIL, number 1028, page 51:
14

Algebra, Mathematics, Sciences A quasigroup with an identity element.

15

A loop-shaped intrauterine device.

16

An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane.

17

A small, narrow opening; a loophole.

  • And stop all sight-holes, every loop from whence / The eye of Reason may pry in upon us.c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
18

Alternative Alternative form of loup (“mass of iron”).

19

Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, Natural sciences, Physical sciences A flexible region in a protein's secondary structure.

20

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Canada, US, Dated A sports league

  • Arellano formerly cavorted for the Galicias in the fast-paced National-American Soccer loop.1963 September 27, “Italias Vie In Bayonne On Sunday”, in The Jersey Journal, page 17:
21

Ball games, Cricket, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports The curved path of the ball bowled by a spin bowler.

Derived terms
116 termsA-B loop, adjustable loop, afferent loop syndrome, angler's loop, artillery loop, autoloop, autoregulatory loop, belt loop, blind loop syndrome, boot loop, busy loop, causal loop, causal loop paradox, closed loop, closed time loop, close the loop, coloop, compulsion loop, core loop, crossed loop sensor, cryoloop, death loop, do loop, doom loop, do-while loop, Dunville Loop, earloop, edge loop, endoloop, exoloop, fisherman's loop, foreach loop, fruit loop, ground loop, gunloop, harness loop, hearing loop, hemiloop, Henle loop, Henle's loop, heptaloop, hexaloop, hyperloop, hysteresis loop, induction loop, interloop, intraloop, keep someone in the loop, Latham loop, launch loop, Lebanese loop, Lippes loop, local loop, locker loop, Lofstrom loop, loop de loop, loop-de-loop, loop device, loop disconnect dialing, loop diuretic, looper, loopful, loophole, loop hole, loop invariant, loop jump, loop-knot, loopless, looplet, looplight, looplike, loop line, loopline, loop of Henle, loopoid, loop pedal, loop quantum gravity, loop ratio, looptail, loop-the-loop, loop-top, looptop, loop transfer function, loop-window, loopwise, loopy, Möbius loop, Moufang loop, multiloop, Murray loop bridge, nanoloop, nephron loop, octaloop, on loop, open-loop, Orowan loop, outside loop, penalty loop, pentaloop, phase-locked loop, semiloop, service loop, small loop, stagnant loop syndrome, stem-loop, strange loop, subloop, tetraloop, throw for a loop, time loop, toe loop, triloop, ulnar loop, unloop, Varley loop, Wilson loop
Related terms
hook-and-loop, hook-and-loop fastener, in the loop, knock for a loop, loop antenna, loop the loop, out of the loop, time-loop logic
Hypernyms
control structure
Hyponyms
balloon loop, crossing loop, endless loop, event loop, feedback loop, for loop, hanging loop, infinite loop, inside loop, main loop, message loop, passing loop, platform loop, read-eval-print loop, reconciliation loop, reversing loop, run loop, self-loop, span loop, tight loop, while loop

loop

verb

Etymology From Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a "running knot", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap, run”). Compare Swedish löp-knut (“loop-knot”), Danish løb-knude (“a running knot”), Danish løb (“a course”). More at leap. The verb is derived from the noun.

12 senses
  1. 1To form something into a loop.
  2. 2To fasten or encircle something with a loop.
  3. 3To fly an aircraft in a loop.
  4. 4To move something in a loop.
  5. 5To play something (such as a song or video) in a loop.
  6. 6To join electrical components to complete a circuit.
  7. 7To duplicate the route of a pipeline.
  8. 8To create an error in a computer program so that it runs…
  9. 9To form a loop.
  10. 10To move in a loop.
  11. 11To place in a loop.
  12. 12To have the teacher progress through multiple school…
1

To form something into a loop.

2

To fasten or encircle something with a loop.

3

To fly an aircraft in a loop.

4

To move something in a loop.

5

To play something (such as a song or video) in a loop.

6

To join electrical components to complete a circuit.

7

To duplicate the route of a pipeline.

8

To create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop and the computer freezes up.

9

To form a loop.

10

To move in a loop.

  • The program loops until the user presses a key.
  • The outstanding Tom Palmer won a line-out and then charged into the heart of the Welsh defence, scrum-half Ben Youngs moved the ball swiftly right and Cueto's looping pass saw Ashton benefit from a huge overlap to again run in untouched.2011 February 4, Gareth Roberts, “Wales 19-26 England”, in BBC:
11

To place in a loop.

  • It found that trains often looped on their journey emit 14% to 20% more NOx and particulates than non-stop services.2021 January 13, Richard Clinnick, “Longer freight trains boost efficiency and reduce carbon”, in Rail, page 10:
12

Education Ambitransitive To have the teacher progress through multiple school years with the same students.

  • Tolland Middle School in Connecticut where close to four hundred middle school students participated in looping, students from looped classroom structures scored much higher than students from prior years without the looped structure on standardized tests in mathematics and writing.2003, Lisa Lynn Snyder, An Investigation of Elementary Looping Practices and Outcomes in a Rural School District, page 54:
Derived terms
loopable, loopback, loop in, loop off, loop the loop, loop up, on loop

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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