kilo-

prefix — 2 senses

kilo-

prefix

AU, CA, US, UK, SC /ˌkɪl.ə-/ · NZ /ˌkəl.ə-/

Etymology Borrowed from French kilo-, irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”). The etymologically "correct" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (“chiliasm”) or chilopode (“centipede”); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier (“to shit”).

1

Morpheme In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by a thousand (1000).

2

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Morpheme, Proscribed Synonym of kibi- (“multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2¹⁰ = 1024”).

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.