kernel

noun, verb — 20 senses

kernel

noun

UK /ˈkɜː.nəl/ · US /ˈkɝ.nəl/

Etymology From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).

18 senses
  1. 1The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
  2. 2The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially…
  3. 3A single seed of grain, especially of corn or wheat.
  4. 4The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
  5. 5A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a…
  6. 6The central part of many computer operating systems…
  7. 7The core engine of any complex software system.
  8. 8The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone…
  9. 9A function used to define an integral transform.
  10. 10The set of pairs of elements in the domain of f which…
  11. 11The set of elements of G which are mapped to the…
  12. 12The set of elements of R which are mapped to the…
  13. 13The set of elements of M which are mapped to the…
  14. 14The equalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y…
  15. 15The source of operatorname kerf, denoted operatorname Kerf.
  16. 16The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully…
  17. 17The human clitoris.
  18. 18The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its…
1

The core, center, or essence of an object or system.

  • the kernel of an argument
2

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.

3

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A single seed of grain, especially of corn or wheat.

4

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences US The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.

5

A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh.

6

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.

  • The Linux kernel is open-source.
7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The core engine of any complex software system.

8

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization.

9

Calculus, Mathematics, Sciences A function used to define an integral transform.

  • The Dirichlet kernel convolved with a function yields its Fourier series approximation.
10

Mathematics, Sciences, Set theory Of a function f The set of pairs of elements in the domain of f which are mapped to the same value; the equivalence relation x≡y⟺f(x)=f(y).

  • If a function is continuous then its kernel is a closed set.

› The set of elements of the domain of f which…

11

Algebra, Group theory, Mathematics, Sciences Broadly, Of a group homomorphism f The set of elements of G which are mapped to the identity of H (usually written as 0 in an additive group and as 1 in a multiplicative group).

Of a morphism f between algebraic structures

12

Algebra, Mathematics, Sciences Broadly, Of a ring homomorphism f The set of elements of R which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of S.

Of a morphism f between algebraic structures

13

Algebra, Linear algebra, Mathematics, Sciences Broadly, Of a linear transformation f The set of elements of M which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of N.

Of a morphism f between algebraic structures

14

Category theory, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Of a morphism f The equalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y, denoted operatorname kerf.

15

Category theory, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Of a morphism f The source of operatorname kerf, denoted operatorname Kerf.

16

Mathematics, Sciences The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1).

Fuzzy set theory

17

Slang The human clitoris.

  • Using the blunt end of one of the vibraphone mallets, he pried open her folds. With the balled end of the other, he rhythmically rolled over her kernel.2014, Karyn Gerrard, Irene Preston, Lotchie Burton, et al: Summer Heat: 10 Spicy Romances That Sizzle:
18

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons.

  • 1. In every atom is an essential kernel which remains unaltered in all ordinary chemical changes and which possesses an excess of positive charges corresponding in number to the ordinal number of the group in the periodic table to which the element belongs.1916, Gilbert N. Lewis, “The Atom and The Molecule”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 38(4) p 768:
Derived terms
30 termscokernel, enkernel, exokernel, grape kernel, KERNAL, kernelate, kernel corn, kernel cowry, kernel cowrie, kernel function, kernel hacker, kernelisation, kernelization, kernelize, kernelless, kernelly, kernel of truth, kernel pair, kernel panic, kernel sentence, kernel space, multikernel, nanokernel, palm kernel, palm kernel oil, pine kernel, positive-definite kernel, subkernel, tree kernel, waxing kernel

kernel

verb

Etymology From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).

1

To enclose within a kernel

2

To crenellate

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.