Etymology From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).
The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
the kernel of an argument
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Biology, Botany, Natural sciences The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
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Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A single seed of grain, especially of corn or wheat.
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Biology, Botany, Natural sciencesUS The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
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A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh.
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Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
The Linux kernel is open-source.
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Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The core engine of any complex software system.
Calculus, Mathematics, Sciences A function used to define an integral transform.
The Dirichlet kernel convolved with a function yields its Fourier series approximation.
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Mathematics, Sciences, Set theoryOf a function f The set of pairs of elements in the domain of f which are mapped to the same value; the equivalence relation x≡y⟺f(x)=f(y).
If a function is continuous then its kernel is a closed set.
› The set of elements of the domain of f which…
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Algebra, Group theory, Mathematics, SciencesBroadly, Of a group homomorphism f The set of elements of G which are mapped to the identity of H (usually written as 0 in an additive group and as 1 in a multiplicative group).
Of a morphism f between algebraic structures
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Algebra, Mathematics, SciencesBroadly, Of a ring homomorphism f The set of elements of R which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of S.
Of a morphism f between algebraic structures
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Algebra, Linear algebra, Mathematics, SciencesBroadly, Of a linear transformation f The set of elements of M which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of N.
Of a morphism f between algebraic structures
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Category theory, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, SciencesOf a morphism f The equalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y, denoted operatorname kerf.
Using the blunt end of one of the vibraphone mallets, he pried open her folds. With the balled end of the other, he rhythmically rolled over her kernel.2014, Karyn Gerrard, Irene Preston, Lotchie Burton, et al: Summer Heat: 10 Spicy Romances That Sizzle:
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Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons.
1. In every atom is an essential kernel which remains unaltered in all ordinary chemical changes and which possesses an excess of positive charges corresponding in number to the ordinal number of the group in the periodic table to which the element belongs.1916, Gilbert N. Lewis, “The Atom and The Molecule”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 38(4) p 768:
Etymology From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).