include

verb, noun — 6 senses

include

verb

UK /ɪnˈkluːd/ · US /ɪnˈkluːd/

Etymology From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).

1

To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

  • I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
2

To consider as part of something; to comprehend.

  • The vacation package includes car rental.
  • Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
4 more examples
  • I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.
  • up to and including page twenty-five
  • The whole included race, his purposed prey.1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • The loss of such a lord includes all harm.c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
3

Obsolete To enclose, confine.

  • I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit., New York, 2001, p.107
4

Obsolete To conclude; to terminate.

  • Come, let us go; we will include all jars / With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
5

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.

  • You have to include the strings library to use this function.
Synonyms
add, admit, allow, bear, circumscribe, come with, compose, comprise, consist, contain, count, cover, embody, embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, entail, grant, incorporate, involve, possess
Antonyms
exclude, drop, lack, omit, refrain
Derived terms
batteries-included, includability, includable, include me out, includer, includible, misinclude, preinclude, reinclude, un-include, uninclude
Related terms
inclusion, inclusive
Hypernyms
ownership

include

noun

Etymology From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).

1

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.

  • In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day:
Derived terms
include guard

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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