horizontal

adj, noun — 10 senses

horizontal

adj

UK /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒn.təl/ · US /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/

Etymology Borrowed from Middle French horizontal, from horizon, horizonte, from Latin horizōn (stem horizont-).

7 senses
  1. 1Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of…
  2. 2Relating to horizontal markets
  3. 3Pertaining to the horizon.
  4. 4Involving wines of the same vintages but from different wineries.
  5. 5Having the two notes sound successively.
  6. 6Relating to sexual intercourse.
  7. 7Being or relating to the transmission of organisms…
1

Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

  • horizontal lines
  • I also claim the combination of the separator shaft with the shoe, and with the pitman, for the purpose of imparting to it a recriprocating horizontal movement, and a vibratory movement on its axis at the same time,...1847, editorial staff, “Winnowing Machines”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 3, Issue 9, page 68:
2 more examples
  • Power is derived from a British United Traction Limited "A"-type 150-h.p. six-cylinder horizontal diesel engine; this drives through a fluid flywheel, and thence through a free wheel unit to a four-speed epicyclic gearbox.1958 April 23, “Diesel Railbus for British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 275:
  • […] a pair of pauldrons with the light horizontal bar which in later years developed into the high neckguard of the sixteenth century; numbers of gauntlets, visors of helmets, and other pieces, the handling of which is a sheer joy […]1976, Apollo: A Journal of the Arts:
2

Business, Marketing Relating to horizontal markets

3

Archaic Pertaining to the horizon.

  • As when the Sun new ris'n / Looks through the Horizontal misty Air1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 594-595:
4

Beverages, Food, Lifestyle, Oenology, Wine Involving wines of the same vintages but from different wineries.

5

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Of an interval Having the two notes sound successively.

6

Lifestyle, Sex, Sexuality Euphemistic Relating to sexual intercourse.

  • horizontal tango
  • Comparing a man who inspires you intellectually and makes you laugh with a guy who fulfils all your horizontal desires means you’re not comparing like with like.2020 February 2, Mariella Frostrup, “One is a great guy; the other is good in bed. So who do I choose?”, in The Guardian:
7

Biology, Natural sciences Being or relating to the transmission of organisms between biotic and/or abiotic members of an ecosystem that are not in a parent-progeny relationship.

  • Infectious agents may spread by horizontal transmission.
Antonyms
vertical
Derived terms
39 termscircumhorizontal, horizontal bar, horizontal categorification, horizontal dancing, horizontal divestiture, horizontal escalation, horizontal extension, horizontal gene transfer, horizontal hostility, horizontal hula, horizontal integration, horizontalism, horizontalist, horizontality, horizontalize, horizontal jogging, horizontally, horizontal machining center, horizontal mambo, horizontal market, horizontalness, horizontal pitch, horizontal plane, horizontal polka, horizontal privity, horizontal proliferation, horizontal refreshments, horizontal run, horizontal slam dance, horizontal sorting, horizontal stabiliser, horizontal stabilizer, horizontal standard, horizontal tango, nonhorizontal, paleohorizontal, quasihorizontal, subhorizontal, unhorizontal

horizontal

noun

Etymology Borrowed from Middle French horizontal, from horizon, horizonte, from Latin horizōn (stem horizont-).

1

A horizontal component of a structure.

2

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences Horizon.

3

A Tasmanian shrub or small tree whose main trunk tends to lean over and grow horizontally, Anodopetalum biglandulosum

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.