go

verb, noun, adj — 86 senses

go

verb

UK /ɡəʊ/ · US /ɡoʊ/

Etymology

From Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān (“to go”), from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). The inherited past tense form yode (compare Old English ēode) was replaced through suppletion in the 15th century by went, from Old English wendan (“to go, depart, wend”). cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots gae, gan, gang, ging, gyang (“to go”), Yola go, goe, goeth, gow (“to go”), West Frisian gean (“to go”), Alemannic German gaa, go (“to go, walk, step”), Bavarian geh (“to go”), Cimbrian ghéenan, gian (“to go”), Dutch gaan (“to go”), Dutch Low Saxon gan, gaon (“to go”), German gehen (“to go”), German Low German gahn (“to go”), Limburgish gaon, goëne (“to go”), Luxembourgish goen (“to go”), Vilamovian gejn, gyjn (“to go”), Yiddish גיין (geyn, “to go, walk”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gå (“to go, walk”), Crimean Gothic geen (“to go”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan, “to go”). Compare also Albanian ngah (“to run, drive, go”), Ancient Greek κιχάνω (kikhánō, “to meet with, arrive at”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (zazāmi), Sanskrit जहाति (jáhāti, “to shun, avoid, lay aside”).

69 senses
  1. 1To move through space (especially to or through a…
  2. 2To move or travel through time (either literally—in a…
  3. 3To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site…
  4. 4To move (a particular distance, or in a particular fashion).
  5. 5To move or travel in order to do something, or to do…
  6. 6To leave; to move away.
  7. 7To follow or proceed according to (a course or path).
  8. 8To travel or pass along.
  9. 9To walk; to travel on one's feet.
  10. 10To work or function (properly); to move or perform (as required).
  11. 11To start; to begin (an action or process).
  12. 12To take a turn, especially in a game.
  13. 13To attend.
  14. 14To proceed (often in a specified manner, indicating the…
  15. 15To proceed (especially to do something foolish).
  16. 16To extend along.
  17. 17To extend (from one point in time or space to another).
  18. 18To lead (to a place); to give access (to).
  19. 19To become (often used with colors and negative states).
  20. 20To move to (a position or state).
  21. 21To come (to a certain condition or state).
  22. 22To assume the obligation or function of; to be, to serve as.
  23. 23To continuously or habitually be in a state.
  24. 24To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).
  25. 25To tend (toward a result).
  26. 26To contribute to a (specified) end product or result.
  27. 27To elapse, to pass; to slip away. (Compare go by.)
  28. 28To end or disappear. (Compare go away.)
  29. 29To be spent or used up.
  30. 30To die.
  31. 31To be lost.
  32. 32To be out.
  33. 33To collapse or give way, to break apart.
  34. 34To break down or decay.
  35. 35To be sold.
  36. 36To be discarded or disposed of.
  37. 37To be given, especially to be assigned or allotted.
  38. 38To survive or get by; to last or persist for a stated…
  39. 39To have a certain record.
  40. 40Of an opinion or instruction, to have (final) authority…
  41. 41To be accepted.
  42. 42To be valid or applicable.
  43. 43To say (something, aloud or to oneself).
  44. 44To make the (specified) sound.
  45. 45To sound; to make a noise.
  46. 46To be expressed or composed (a certain way).
  47. 47To resort (to).
  48. 48To apply oneself; to undertake; to have as one's goal or…
  49. 49To make an effort, to subject oneself (to something).
  50. 50To work (through or over), especially mentally.
  51. 51To fit.
  52. 52To be compatible, especially of colors or food and drink.
  53. 53To belong (somewhere).
  54. 54Of a ball, to be capable of being potted, not having its…
  55. 55To date.
  56. 56To (begin to) date or have sex with (a particular race).
  57. 57To fight or attack.
  58. 58To fight.
  59. 59To attack.
  60. 60Used to express how some category of things generally…
  61. 61To take (a particular part or share); to participate in…
  62. 62To yield or weigh.
  63. 63To offer, bid or bet an amount; to pay; to sell for.
  64. 64To enjoy. (Compare go for.)
  65. 65To go to the toilet; to urinate or defecate.
  66. 66Expressing encouragement or approval.
  67. 67Clipping of go to the.
  68. 68To fight, usually with the fists.
  69. 69To pass (a specified time) in gestation; to be pregnant.

› To move, either physically or in an abstract sense:

1

To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things such as people or cars, or intangible things such as moods or information.)

  • Why don’t you go with us?
  • This train goes through Cincinnati on its way to Chicago.
4 more examples
  • Chris, where are you going?
  • There's no public transit where I'm going.
  • Wow, look at him go!
  • The rumour went all around town.
2

To move or travel through time (either literally—in a fictional or hypothetical situation in which time travel is possible—or in one's mind or knowledge of the historical record). (See also go back.)

  • Yesterday was the second-wettest day on record; you have to go all the way back to 1896 to find a day when more rain fell.
  • Fans want to see the Twelfth Doctor go to the 51st century to visit River in the library.
2 more examples
  • You have to go all the way back to Herbert Hoover to see a performance in the Standard & Poors 500 equal to what we are experiencing right now.2002 September 18, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 107th Congress, second session; Senate, page 17033:
  • "I don't know how to tell you this, Aubrey, but you can't go back to 1938 […] the program won't accept any date that I input before 1941." […] "Well, I'll go to 1941, then."2010, Charlotte Sadler, Time for One More Dance, →ISBN, page 162:
3

To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc.).

  • For the best definitions, go to wiktionary.org
  • To access Office-related TechNet resources, go to www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/office.2009, David J. Clark, The Unofficial Guide to Microsoft Office Word 2007, →ISBN, page 536:
2 more examples
  • Go to your earliest memory and to your favorite one, then to one that's difficult to consider.2009, Lisa W. Coyne, Amy R. Murrell, The Joy of Parenting, →ISBN:
  • Go to drive C: through My Computer (or Computer in Windows 7 and Vista) and double-click the c:\data folder.2012, Glen E. Clarke, Edward Tetz, CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One For Dummies, →ISBN, page 280:
4

To move (a particular distance, or in a particular fashion).

  • We've only gone twenty miles today.
  • This car can go circles around that one.
2 more examples
  • The fight went the distance and was decided on points.
  • The car went a short distance, then halted. There was something wrong with the carburetor.2003, Harrison E. Salisbury, The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad, →ISBN, page 307:
5

To move or travel in order to do something, or to do something while moving.

  • We went swimming.
  • Let's go shopping.
2 more examples
  • Please go and get me some envelopes.
  • ’[R]e you another agoin’ on this crazy voyage?1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 2:
6

To leave; to move away.

  • Please don't go!
  • I really must be going.
3 more examples
  • Workmen were coming and going at all hours of the night.
  • And following Dee, which Britons long ygone / Did call diuine, that doth by Cheſter tend; […]1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 39, page 167:
  • Like her I go; I cannot stay; ⁠I leave this mortal ark behind, A weight of nerves without a mind, And leave the cliffs, and haste away […]1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
7

To follow or proceed according to (a course or path).

  • Let's go this way for a while.
  • She was going that way anyway, so she offered to show him where it was.
1 more example
  • I'm repeating it: I wish that you would go this path up to its end, that you shall find salvation!1951?, Gunther Olesch et al., Siddhartha, translation of original by Hermann Hesse:
8

To travel or pass along.

  • We went the full length of the promenade before we found a place to sit down.
  • His life story goes the gamut, from poverty-stricken upbringing to colossal wealth.
9

Obsolete To walk; to travel on one's feet.

  • ‘As for that,’ seyde Sir Trystram, ‘I may chose othir to ryde othir to go.’1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XII:
  • Master Piercie our new President, was so sicke hee could neither goe nor stand.1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 129:
1 more example
  • Other brunts I also look for; but this I have resolved on, to wit, to run when I can, to go when I cannot run, and to creep when I cannot go.1684, John Bunyan, “Battle with Giant Slay-good”, in The Pilgrim's Progress, Part II Section 3:
10

Of a machine To work or function (properly); to move or perform (as required).

  • The engine just won't go anymore.
  • Don't put your hand inside while the motor's going!
2 more examples
  • 'Although the lemon is now black and shrivelled the motor is still going strong. If I can make my small motor run for month after month on a single lemon, just imagine how much "juice" there must be in a whole sackful', Mr Ashill said.1997, New Scientist, volume 154, page 105:
  • […] though his publisher swears black and blue that Kelder is still going strong and still remains an intensely private person.2008, Michael Buckley, Shangri-La: A Practical Guide to the Himalayan Dream, →ISBN, page 146:
11

To start; to begin (an action or process).

  • You've got thirty seconds to solve the anagram, starting now. Go!
  • At leaſt, I'm ſure I can fiſh it out of her. She's the very Sluce to her Lady's Secrets;—'Tis but ſetting her Mill agoing, and I can drein her of 'em all.1693, Will[iam] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 45:
1 more example
  • Be listening for my voice. Go when you hear my voice say go.2001 June 18, a prophecy, quoted in Mary and the Unity of the Church →ISBN, page 49
12

To take a turn, especially in a game.

  • It’s your turn; go.
  • I've got all vowels. I don't think I can go.
13

To attend.

  • I go to school at the schoolhouse.
  • She went to Yale.
1 more example
  • They only go to church on Christmas.

› To proceed:

14

To proceed (often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state).

  • That went well.
  • "How are things going?" "Not bad, thanks."
4 more examples
  • How goes the night, boy?c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
  • I think, as the world goes, he was a good sort of man enough.1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures. Explain'd and exemplify'd in several dissertations:
  • Whether the cause goes for me or against me, you must pay me the reward.1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:
  • I certainly won't mention it to Ben, and will go carefully if he mentions it to me.1986, The Opera Quarterly, volume 4, numbers 3-4, page 24:
15

Colloquial, With another verb To proceed (especially to do something foolish).

Sometimes linked by and

  • Why'd you have to go and do that?
  • Why'd you have to go do that?
2 more examples
  • He just went and punched the guy.
  • And even if she had believed the story about a John Smith, she might go telling everyone in town about what she'd seen.2011, Debra Glass, Scarlet Widow, →ISBN, page 96:
16

To extend along.

  • The fence goes the length of the boundary.
  • A shady promenade went the length of the street and the entrance to the hotel was a few steps back in the darkness, away from the glaring sunshine.2010, Luke Dixon, Khartoum, →ISBN, page 60:
17

To extend (from one point in time or space to another).

  • This property goes all the way to the state line.
  • The working week goes from Monday to Friday.
2 more examples
  • I think those figures start from 1932 and go to 1941, inclusive, […]1946, Hearings Before the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, Congress of the United States, Seventy-ninth Congress, First Session, page 2459:
  • Even though they can give a basic fact such as 4×4, I don't know that this knowledge goes very deep for them.2007, Math for All: Differentiating instruction, grades K-2, →ISBN, page 38:
18

To lead (to a place); to give access (to).

  • Does this road go to Fort Smith?
  • “Where does this door go?” Bev asked as she pointed to a door painted a darker green than the powder green color of the carpet. Janet answered. “That door goes to the back yard.”2013, Without Delusion, →ISBN, page 191:

› To become, move to or come to (a state…

19

Followed by an adjective To become (often used with colors and negative states).

Rather informal

  • Near-synonyms: become, get, turn, come, fall, grow, wax
  • You'll go blind.
4 more examples
  • The milk went bad.
  • I went crazy.
  • After failing as a criminal, he decided to go straight.
  • The video clip went viral.
20

To move to (a position or state).

  • If we can win on Saturday, we'll go top of the league.
  • They went level with their rivals.
21

To come (to a certain condition or state).

  • They went into debt.
  • She goes to sleep around 10 o'clock.
22

To assume the obligation or function of; to be, to serve as.

  • There is scarcely a business man who is not occasionally asked to go bail for somebody.1912, The Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer, volume 36, page 17:
  • Most welfare workers are not allowed to go surety for clients.2010, Jane Sanders, Youth Justice: Your Guide to Cops and Courts, →ISBN:
23

To continuously or habitually be in a state.

  • I don't want my children to go hungry.
  • We went barefoot in the summer.
24

To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).

  • The decision went the way we expected.
  • When Wharton had to relinquish his seat in Buckinghamshire on his elevation to the peerage in 1696, he was unable to replace himself with a suitable man, and the by-election went in favour of a local Tory, Lord Cheyne.2014, Tim Harris, Politics Under the Later Stuarts, →ISBN, page 195:
25

To tend (toward a result).

  • Well, that goes to show you.
  • These experiences go to make us stronger.
26

To contribute to a (specified) end product or result.

  • qualities that go to make a lady / lip-reader / sharpshooter
  • What can we know of any substance or existence, but as made up of all the qualities that go to its composition: extension, solidity, form, colour; take these away, and you know nothing.1839, A Challenge to Phrenologists; Or, Phrenology Tested, page 155:
1 more example
  • The avoirdupois pound is one of 7,000 grains, and go to the pound.1907, Patrick Doyle, Indian Engineering, volume 41, page 181:

› To pass, to be used up:

27

Of time To elapse, to pass; to slip away. (Compare go by.)

  • The time went slowly.
  • But the days went and went, and she never came; and then I thought I would come here where you were.1850, “Sketches of New England Character”, in Holden's Dollar Magazine, volumes 5-6, page 731:
1 more example
  • The rest of the morning went quickly and before Su knew it Jean was knocking on the door […]2008, Sue Raymond, Hidden Secrets, →ISBN, page 357:
28

To end or disappear. (Compare go away.)

  • After three days, my headache finally went.
29

To be spent or used up.

  • His money went on drink.
  • All I have is a sleeping bag right now. All my money goes to keep up the cars.2011, Ross Macdonald, Black Money, →ISBN, page 29:
30

To die.

  • I want to go in my sleep.
  • By Saint George, he's gone! / That spear wound hath our master sped.1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “(please specify the introduction or canto number, or chapter name)”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • After two years of swaddled invalidism, Mrs. Morton emitted a final gassy sigh and died, whereas twenty years later Elihu was to go “just like that,” as the neighbors said, from a stroke.1978, David Galloway, A Family Album, London: John Calder, →ISBN, page 36:
  • "Your father's gone." "Okay, okay, the Gaffer's kicked off. What happened?"1997, John Wheatcroft, The Education of Malcolm Palmer, →ISBN, page 85:

› To be lost or out:

31

Ball games, Cricket, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Of a wicket To be lost.

  • The third wicket went just before lunch.
32

Ball games, Cricket, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Of a batsman To be out.

  • Smith bowls ... Jones hits it straight up in the air ... and ... caught! Jones has gone!

› To break down or apart:

33

To collapse or give way, to break apart.

  • Careful! It looks as if that ceiling could go at any moment!
  • 'Back!' cried Carrados. 'The cliff is going!' The cliff, as Mr Lidmarsh had remarked, had been going for centuries—going by inches, by feet, or by yards. […] Now the cliff face—all the ground beyond the fissure—began to fall rigidly away […]1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:
3 more examples
  • I wonder if I hopped up and down, would the bridge go?1998, Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, →ISBN, page 157:
  • Sober-eyed commentators safe in their television studios interviewed engineers about the chances that the rest of the dam could go.2011, Shaunti Feldhahn, The Lights of Tenth Street, →ISBN:
  • Jackson shook his head. "The contractor said those panes could go at any moment." / "Right. Just like the wiring could go at any moment, and the roof could go at any moment."2012, Carolyn Keene, Mardi Gras Masquerade, →ISBN, page 38:
34

To break down or decay.

  • My mind is going.
  • She's 83; her eyesight is starting to go.
35

To be sold.

  • The car went for five thousand dollars.
  • The store is closing down so everything must go.
36

To be discarded or disposed of.

  • This chair has got to go.
  • All this old rubbish can go.
1 more example
  • Preservation of two railway routes between Belfast and Derry could no longer be justified and one of them must go.1956 May, “Transport in Ulster”, in Railway Magazine, page 280:
37

To be given, especially to be assigned or allotted.

  • The property shall go to my wife.
  • The award went to Steven Spielberg.
1 more example
  • If my money goes to education, I want a report card.2007, David Bouchier, The Song of Suburbia: Scenes from Suburban Life, →ISBN, page 19:
38

To survive or get by; to last or persist for a stated length of time.

  • How long can you go without water?
  • We've gone without your help for a while now.
2 more examples
  • I've gone ten days now without a cigarette.
  • Can you two go twenty minutes without arguing?!
39

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To have a certain record.

  • They've gone one for three in this series.
  • The team is going five in a row.
3 more examples
  • Against the Big Green, Princeton went the entire first and third quarters without gaining a first down, […]1983, Princeton Alumni Weekly, volume 84, page 48:
  • England have now gone four games without a win at Wembley, their longest sequence without a victory in 30 years, and still have much work to do to reach Euro 2012 as they prepare for a testing trip to face Bulgaria in Sofia in September.2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2-2 Switzerland”, in BBC:
  • 'Surely one cannot go for long in this world to-day without at least a thought for St Simon Stylites?'2011, H. R. F. Keating, Zen there was Murder →ISBN

› To be authoritative, accepted, or valid:

40

Of an opinion or instruction, to have (final) authority; to be authoritative.

  • Whatever the boss says goes, do you understand?
41

To be accepted.

  • Anything goes around here.
  • The money which remains should go according to its true value.1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • Now I found you down on the wrong side of town/Laughing and singing with the boys/Now darling you know that that sort of stuff don't go/So baby you gotta quit that noise1945, Johnny Bond, “Baby You Gotta Quit That Noise”:
42

To be valid or applicable.

  • The baked beans can go on this shelf, and the same goes for all these other tins.
  • [To job interviews, wear] muted colors. No pink or paisley (that goes for you too, guys!) […]2014, Shayna Lance King, If You'd Read This Book: You'd Be Employed By Now, →ISBN, page 22:

› To say (something), to make a sound:

43

Colloquial To say (something, aloud or to oneself).

  • I go, "As if!" And she was all like, "Whatever!"
  • As soon as I did it, I went "that was stupid."
44

To make the (specified) sound.

  • Cats go "meow". Motorcycles go "vroom".
45

To sound; to make a noise.

  • I woke up just before the clock went.
  • At 4pm, the phone went. It was The Sun: 'We hear your daughter's been expelled for cheating at her school exams[…]' / / She'd made a remark to a friend at the end of the German exam and had been pulled up for talking. / / As they left the exam room, she muttered that the teacher was a 'twat'. He heard and flipped—a pretty stupid thing to do, knowing the kids were tired and tense after exams. Instead of dropping it, the teacher complained to the Head and Deb was carpeted.1992 June 24, Edwina Currie, Diary:
46

To be expressed or composed (a certain way).

  • The tune goes like this.
  • As the story goes, he got the idea for the song while sitting in traffic.
47

To resort (to).

  • The nylon gears kept breaking, so we went to stainless steel.

› To apply or subject oneself to:

48

To apply oneself; to undertake; to have as one's goal or intention. (Compare be going to.)

  • I'm going to join a sports team.
  • I wish you'd go and get a job.
4 more examples
  • He went to pick it up, but it rolled out of reach.
  • He's going to leave town tomorrow.
  • Seeing himself confronted by so many, like a resolute orator, he went not to denial, but to justify his cruel falsehood.a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:
  • Now I didn't go to make that mistake about the record-breaking drought of more than fifty years ago, but, boy, am I glad I made it. Otherwise, I wouldn't have heard from Joe Almand.1990, Celestine Sibley, Tokens of myself, →ISBN, page 73:
49

To make an effort, to subject oneself (to something).

  • You didn't have to go to such trouble.
  • I never thought he'd go so far as to call you.
1 more example
  • She went to great expense to help them win.
50

To work (through or over), especially mentally.

  • I've gone over this a hundred times.
  • Let's not go into that right now.

› To fit (in a place, or together with something):

51

Often, Followed by a preposition To fit.

  • Do you think the sofa will go through the door?
  • The belt just barely went around his waist.
52

To be compatible, especially of colors or food and drink.

  • This shade of red doesn't go with the drapes.
  • White wine goes better with fish than red wine.
53

To belong (somewhere).

  • My shirts go on this side of the wardrobe.
  • This piece of the jigsaw goes on the other side.
54

Ball games, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Snooker, Sports Of a ball, to be capable of being potted, not having its path to the pocket obstructed by other balls.

  • He'd like to pot the pink, but I don't think it will go. The green's in the way.
55

To date.

  • How long have they been going together?
  • He's been going with her for two weeks.
56

To (begin to) date or have sex with (a particular race).

  • You can date black, you can do white, on a slow night maybe even go for an Asian boy, but most likely you'll go Latino unless the aforementioned guys speak a little Spanish […]2005, Frederick Smith, Down For Whatever, Kensington Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 197:
  • I felt that was an insult to John Lennon, but I married her anyway. Thinking back, I should have gone Asian.2010 November 9, Greg Fitzsimmons, Dear Mrs. Fitzsimmons: Tales of Redemption from an Irish Mailbox, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 166:
4 more examples
  • “I could give a flying fuck less if Ronnie dated a Martian, but the fact of the matter is that it would not be cool for him to go Asian. He knows it and I know it.” Ronnie did not respond at all. Shit, he wanted to date Tai in the worst way, […]2010, Marty Nazzaro, The City of Presidents, FriesenPress, →ISBN, page 131:
  • In fact, Hispanics and Asians are riding the wave—26 percent of Latino and 31 percent of Asian newlywed couples were mixed race or ethnicity. And, when marrying out, we went white—four in ten Latinos married a white spouse, […]2011 May 3, Sandra Guzmán, The New Latina’s Bible: The Modern Latina’s Guide to Love, Spirituality, Family, and La Vida, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC:
  • She's gone black now. That's a big change for you, Cassie. So tell me, is it true what they say about black men?2012 March 1, Sylvia Lett, All Night Lover, Kensington Publishing Corp., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 182:
  • “She went black,” he remembers. “She only started dating black guys. Or foreigners.”2017 May 16, Judith A. Yates, "She Is Evil!": Madness and Murder in Memphis, WildBlue Press, →ISBN, →OCLC:

› To attack:

57

To fight or attack.

  • I went at him with a knife.
  • You wanna go, little man?2002, “Objects in Space”, in Firefly, Jayne Cobb (actor):
58

US, Obsolete, Slang To fight.

  • You've shown me his weak points, and I'll go him whether you stick by me or not.1900, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Tricks: Or True Friends and False:
59

Australian, Slang To attack.

  • As big as me. Strong, too. I was itching to go him, And he had clouted Ernie.1964, Robert Close, Love Me Sailor, page 131:
  • Then I′m sure I heard him mutter ‘Why don′t you get fucked,’ under his breath. It was at that moment that I became a true professional. Instead of going him, I announced the next song.2002, James Freud, I am the Voice Left from Drinking, unnumbered page:
1 more example
  • Tom stepped back, considered the hill, and taking off down it. She was going to go him for blowing that flamin′ whistle in her ear all day.2005, Joy Dettman, One Sunday, page 297:
60

In phrases with 'as' Used to express how some category of things generally is, as a reference for, contrast to, or comparison with, a particular example.

  • My cat Fluffy is very timid, as cats go.
  • As far as burgers go, this is one of the best.
3 more examples
  • Booster is not a loud trumpeter as elephants go.1975, Private Eye, numbers 340-366, page 9:
  • They are fairly rough and ready as models go, not often driven to the rigor of an authentic scientific law, and never worried about coming out with some revolutionary mathematical language — but models nonetheless, […]1982, Fernand Braudel, On History, →ISBN, page 40:
  • She was, as girls go, scrawny and muscular, yet her boyish frame had in the last year betrayed her.1991, Katherine Paterson, Lyddie:
61

To take (a particular part or share); to participate in to the extent of.

  • Let's go halves on this.
  • They were to go equal shares in the booty.1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
62

To yield or weigh.

  • Those babies go five tons apiece.
  • This'll go three tons to the acre, or I'll eat my shirt.1910, Ray Stannard Baker, Adventures in Friendship, page 182:
63

To offer, bid or bet an amount; to pay; to sell for.

  • That's as high as I can go.
  • We could go two fifty.
4 more examples
  • I'll go a ten-spot.
  • I'll go you a shilling.
  • I'll go him one better.
  • Should you find that they do not "go" at 2/- please reduce the price at your discretion.ca. 1925, “Letter from Gwendolen Coleridge-Taylor Dashwood to W. E. B. Du Bois”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (correspondence):
64

Colloquial To enjoy. (Compare go for.)

  • I could go a beer right about now.
  • 'But I bet you could go a cup of tea? I know I could. Always ready for char.' He looked over my shoulder towards Albert Hicks, who was standing in the doorway. 'Albert, could you rustle up a pot of our best Darjeeling?[…]'1996, Jonathan Goodman, The Last Sentence, Chivers North America, →ISBN:
65

Colloquial To go to the toilet; to urinate or defecate.

  • I really need to go.
  • Have you managed to go today, Mrs. Miggins?
2 more examples
  • Clarence was just as surprised to see Richard, and he went—right there in the doorway. I had slept through all this mayhem on the other side of the apartment. By the time I got up, these were all semi-comical memories and the urine had been cleaned up.2006, Kevin Blue, Practical Justice: Living Off-Center in a Self-Centered World, →ISBN, page 54:
  • You're peeing more than eight or so times per day, and when you need to go, you need to go.2026, Kevin Dupzyk, “The Semi-Complete User's Guide to Your Prostate”, in Men's Health, volume 41, number 2, page 20:
66

Imperative Expressing encouragement or approval.

  • Go, girl! You can do it!
67

Australia, Multicultural London English, Singapore, UK, Abbreviation, Clipping, Colloquial, Especially Clipping of go to the.

  • Going pub now :)2018 June 17, mya hill, Twitter:
  • Ffs I really want to go pub now2021 September 9, __merrycrisis, Reddit:
4 more examples
  • I went shop and the boss man said, "Don't pay me it's fine".2018 September 14, “Don't Gas Me” (track 1), in Don't Gas Me, performed by Dizzie Rascal:
  • I’m gonna go shops on Monday arvo.2021 October 11, Wilton Public School, “Archived copy”, in Grammar_Focus_Wk3_Y4.pdf, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2025:
  • Guys I went McDonalds2023 November 25, 𝔹𝕣𝕠𝕨𝕟𝕊𝕦𝕘𝕒𝕣 🌸, Twitter:
  • I had a severe stomach pain, my GP was closed so had to go hospital at 6 am2024 September 5, NotSureIfIWanna20, “I was sick yesterday, went hospital in the morning at 6 am and came back at 9am.”, in Reddit:
68

Colloquial, Euphemistic To fight, usually with the fists.

  • You said WHAT about my mom? Do you want to go, bro?
69

Usually, Followed by with To pass (a specified time) in gestation; to be pregnant.

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:go.
Derived terms
217 termsabsence makes the heart go yonder, Assad must go curse, as you go, at a go, atgo, at one go, away-going, bego, carry-go-bring-come, churchgoer, church-going, coming and going, drive a nail where it will go, easy-going, enough to go around, forego, forgo, forthgo, geaux, get-go, get going, get woke, go broke, Ghana-Must-Go, git-go, go about, go after, go against, go-ahead, go along, go amiss, go around, go around with, go-as-you-please, go at, go at it, go away, go back, goback, go back to where you came from, go bad, go bag, go balls up, go band for band, go begging, go berserk, go-between, go between, go beyond the pale, go bush, go by, go-cart, go cheap, go combo, go-devil, God go with you, go down, go down on, go down south, go down swinging, go equipped, goer, goey, go face, gofer, go for, go forth, go forth and multiply, go for the gold, go for the jugular vein, go free, go fuck yourself sideways, go Godwin, go great guns, go green, go hard in the paint, go haywire, go hor lan, go in, going away, going away dress, going barrel, going concern, going forward, going home club, going on, going over, going-over, going rate, going-to, go in on, go into, go into detail, go into the long grass, go-itis, go jump off a bridge, go jump off a cliff, go-kart, go like the clappers, go long, go nap on, good going, good to go, go off, go off on, go off the handle, go off the rez, go on, go on by, go on fire, go on strike, go on vacation, go out, go out with, go-ped, go pedal, go piss girl, go play in the traffic, go play with yourself, go postal, go rogue, go-round, go round, go-show, go-slow, go soft, go-stop, go straight, go the distance, go the way of the dodo, go the whole hog, go whole hog, go through the attitudes, go through with, got it going on, go-to, go to earth, go to ground, go to heck, go to hell and back, go-to-market, go to press, go to ratshit, go to show, go to the mattresses, go to the well, go to waste, go tutti-frutti, go up, go with, go without, go with the flow of traffic, have it going on, have someone going, have something going for one, have something going with someone, heavy going, here goes, here goes nothing, here we go, how are you going, how's it going, I'll go to the foot of my stairs, I'll go to the foot of the stairs, I'm going to hell for this, I'm not going to lie, ingo, is it going to rain, is this train going to, it's going, keep going, like it's going out of fashion, like it's going out of style, make heavy going of, misgo, mosque-going, not going anywhere, not know whether one is coming or going, ongo, only dead fish go with the flow, on your mark, get set, go!, outgo, overgo, pay-as-you-go, plug-and-go, ready, set, sea-going, snowgo, someone's driveway doesn't go all the way to the road, steady-going, stop-and-go light, stop-go animation, synagogue-going, temple-going, theatre-going, the box they're going to bury it in, the cobbler's children go barefoot, the fucking you get isn't worth the fucking you're going to get, the screwing you get isn't worth the screwing you're going to get, the way things are going, thoroughgo, thorough-going, to be going on with, togo, tough going, umbego, undergo, wash and go, way-going, wend, what's going on, where are we going, where the puck is going, whoops, there go my trousers, withgo

go

noun
Etymology

From Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān (“to go”), from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). The inherited past tense form yode (compare Old English ēode) was replaced through suppletion in the 15th century by went, from Old English wendan (“to go, depart, wend”). cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots gae, gan, gang, ging, gyang (“to go”), Yola go, goe, goeth, gow (“to go”), West Frisian gean (“to go”), Alemannic German gaa, go (“to go, walk, step”), Bavarian geh (“to go”), Cimbrian ghéenan, gian (“to go”), Dutch gaan (“to go”), Dutch Low Saxon gan, gaon (“to go”), German gehen (“to go”), German Low German gahn (“to go”), Limburgish gaon, goëne (“to go”), Luxembourgish goen (“to go”), Vilamovian gejn, gyjn (“to go”), Yiddish גיין (geyn, “to go, walk”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gå (“to go, walk”), Crimean Gothic geen (“to go”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan, “to go”). Compare also Albanian ngah (“to run, drive, go”), Ancient Greek κιχάνω (kikhánō, “to meet with, arrive at”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (zazāmi), Sanskrit जहाति (jáhāti, “to shun, avoid, lay aside”).

15 senses
  1. 1The act of going.
  2. 2A turn at something, or in something (e.g. a game).
  3. 3An attempt, a try.
  4. 4A period of activity.
  5. 5A time; an experience.
  6. 6A circumstance or occurrence; an incident, often unexpected.
  7. 7An approval or permission to do something, or that which…
  8. 8An act; the working or operation.
  9. 9The fashion or mode.
  10. 10Noisy merriment.
  11. 11A glass of spirits; a quantity of spirits.
  12. 12A portion
  13. 13Power of going or doing; energy; vitality; perseverance.
  14. 14The situation where a player cannot play a card which…
  15. 15A dandy; a fashionable person.
1

Uncommon The act of going.

  • The Apostles were to be the first of a line. They would multiply successors, and the successors would die and their successors after them, but the line would never fail; and the come and go of men would not matter, since it is the one Christ operating through all of them.1993, Francis J. Sheed, Theology and Sanity, →ISBN:
  • They talk easily together and they hear the come and go of the breeze in the soon to be turning burnt leaves of the high trees.2009, Mark Raney, David Midgett, →ISBN, page 68:
2

A turn at something, or in something (e.g. a game).

  • You’ve been on that pinball machine long enough—now let your brother have a go.
  • It’s your go.
3

An attempt, a try.

  • I’ll give it a go.
  • You have to stay and we will have a go at winning the championship next season."2012, Alex Montgomery, Martin O'Neill: The Biography, →ISBN, page 196:
4

A period of activity.

  • ate it all in one go
  • This could mean that the artist traced the illustration in two goes, as it were, or that the Utrecht Psalter slipped while he was tracing, but I do not think that the relative proportions are consistent enough to demonstrate this.1995, William Noel, The Harley Psalter, →ISBN, page 65:
5

A time; an experience.

  • Even if she was bigger and more mature, she would have a tough go of it. We have read a lot on this diagnosis and have known from the beginning what she has been up against.” “It's true about this being a tough go,” I said. “Listen, I'm very sorry, but I'm on call here tomorrow and I will[…]"2011 May 20, Sue L Hall M D, For the Love of Babies: One Doctor's Stories about Life in the Neonatal ICU, WorldMaker Media, →ISBN, page 155:
  • "She's had a rough go of things and no one wants to see her hurt.” Jason stared at Kate's slender frame, backlit by a spear of sunlight breaking through the cloud cover. "Then that makes the entire town plus one."2013 July 2, Addison Fox, From This Moment On: An Alaskan Nights Novella (A Penguin Special from Signet Eclipse), Penguin, →ISBN:
1 more example
  • With public opinion turned more empathetic toward AF with the bombing of their building, Sarah and the Justice Department would have a tough go of it. But if this really was true [that they were behind the bombing themselves], and the media got ahold of it. . .2015 May 26, Dr. Kevin Leman, Jeff Nesbit, A Perfect Ambition (The Worthington Destiny Book 1): A Novel, Revell, →ISBN:
6

Dated, Slang A circumstance or occurrence; an incident, often unexpected.

  • 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, in 1868, The Works of Charles Dickens, Volume 2: Nicholas Nickleby, Martin Chuzzlewit, American Notes, page 306, “Well, this is a pretty go, is this here! An uncommon pretty go!
  • “Ain't this a rum go? This is a queer sort of dodge for lighting the streets.”1869, Punch, volume 57, page 257:
3 more examples
  • The images of Mrs. Squeers, my daughter, and my son Wackford, all short of vittles, is perpetually before me; every other consideration melts away and vanishes, in front of these; the only number in all arithmetic that I know of, as a husband and a father, is number one, under this here most fatal go!1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:
  • "Supposing now that some of them were to slip into the boat at night and cut the cable, make off with her? That would be a pretty go, that would."1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
  • “It’s a rum go and no mistake.”2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 01:02:03 from the start, in Endeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DCI Fred Thursday (Roger Allam):
7

An approval or permission to do something, or that which has been approved.

  • We will begin as soon as the boss says it's a go.
  • "Well, Tom, is it a go? You can trust me, for you'll have the thousand in your pocket before you start.[…]"1894, Bret Harte, The Sheriff of Siskyou:
1 more example
  • And as soon as we gave them the go to continue, we lost communication.2009, Craig Nelson, Rocket Men: The Epic Story of the First Men on the Moon, →ISBN:
8

An act; the working or operation.

  • 1598, John Marston, Pigmalion, The Metamorphosis of Pigmalions Image and Certaine Satyres, 1856, J. O. Halliwell (editor), The Works of John Marston: Reprinted from the Original Editions, Volume 3, page 211, Let this suffice, that that same happy night, So gracious were the goes of marriage […]
9

Dated The fashion or mode.

  • quite the go
  • We are blowing each other out of the market with cheapness; but it is all the go, so we must not be behind the age.1852, Jane Thomas (née Pinhorn), The London and Paris ladies' magazine of fashion (page 97)
10

Dated Noisy merriment.

  • a high go
  • Gemmen (says he), you all well know The joy there is whene'er we meet; It's what I call the primest go, And rightly named, 'tis—'quite a treat,' […]1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:
11

Archaic, Slang A glass of spirits; a quantity of spirits.

  • Jack Randall then impatient rose, / And said, ‘Tom's speech were just as fine / If he would call that first of goes [i.e. gin] / By that genteeler name—white wine.'1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:
  • When the cloth was removed, Mr. Thomas Potter ordered the waiter to bring in two goes of his best Scotch whiskey, with warm water and sugar, and a couple of his "very mildest" Havannas,1836, Charles Dickens, Sketches by Boz:
1 more example
  • “Then, if you value it so highly,” I said, “you can hardly object to stand half a go of brandy for its recovery.”1868 March, In a City Bus, in the Eclectic Magazine, new series volume VII, number 3
12

Dated A portion

  • Albert's uncle had had a jolly good breakfast—fish and eggs and bacon and three goes of marmalade.1904, E[dith] Nesbit, “(please specify the page)”, in New Treasure Seekers, London: Ernest Benn, →OCLC:
13

Power of going or doing; energy; vitality; perseverance.

  • There is no go in him.
14

The situation where a player cannot play a card which will not carry the aggregate count above thirty-one.

15

British, Obsolete, Slang A dandy; a fashionable person.

  • That TOM, who was the GO among the GOES, in the very centre of fashion in London, should have to encounter the vulgar stare of this village; or, that the dairy-maid should leave off skimming her cream to take a peep at our hero, as he mounted his courser, is not at all surprising: and TOM only smiled at this provincial sort of rudeness.1881, Pierce Egan, chapter VII, in Tom and Jerry, page 136:
  • He's a go among the goes, is Mr. Kestrel. He's only got to sport a new kind of topper, or tie his crumpler a new way, and every gentry-cove in town does just the same.2012, Kate Ross, A Broken Vessel:
1 more example
  • See Thesaurus:dandy
Derived terms
give it a go, have a go, make a go of it, on the go, rum go

go

adj
Etymology

From Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān (“to go”), from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). The inherited past tense form yode (compare Old English ēode) was replaced through suppletion in the 15th century by went, from Old English wendan (“to go, depart, wend”). cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots gae, gan, gang, ging, gyang (“to go”), Yola go, goe, goeth, gow (“to go”), West Frisian gean (“to go”), Alemannic German gaa, go (“to go, walk, step”), Bavarian geh (“to go”), Cimbrian ghéenan, gian (“to go”), Dutch gaan (“to go”), Dutch Low Saxon gan, gaon (“to go”), German gehen (“to go”), German Low German gahn (“to go”), Limburgish gaon, goëne (“to go”), Luxembourgish goen (“to go”), Vilamovian gejn, gyjn (“to go”), Yiddish גיין (geyn, “to go, walk”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gå (“to go, walk”), Crimean Gothic geen (“to go”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan, “to go”). Compare also Albanian ngah (“to run, drive, go”), Ancient Greek κιχάνω (kikhánō, “to meet with, arrive at”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (zazāmi), Sanskrit जहाति (jáhāti, “to shun, avoid, lay aside”).

1

Postpositional Working correctly and ready to commence operation; approved and able to be put into action.

Chiefly military and space flight

  • John Glenn reports all systems are go.1962, United States. Congress, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the […] Congress, page 2754:
  • "Life support system is go," said the earphone.1964, Instruments and Control Systems:
2 more examples
  • “Green One has four starts and is go.”2011, Matthew Stover, Luke Skywalker and the Shadows of Mindor: Star Wars Legends, Del Rey, →ISBN:
  • “Weapons ready?” Sam and I pull our loaded BB guns out of the bag and slot them into place in the longholsters on our backs.“ Weapons are go,” Sam replied.2016, Tim Brewster, Stuck: It's About to Get Very Weird […] , Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 118:

go

noun

Etymology From Japanese 碁(ご) (go), shorter variant of Japanese 囲碁(いご) (igo), from Chinese 圍棋 /围棋 (wéiqí, literally “encirclement board game”).

1

A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.

Derived terms
go stone

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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