flute

noun, verb — 13 senses

flute

noun

/flu(ː)t/

Etymology From Middle English fleute, floute, flote, from Old French flaute, fleüte, from Old Provençal flaüt, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from three possibilities: * Blend of Provencal flaujol (“flageolet”) + laüt (“lute”) * From Latin flātus (“blowing”), from flāre (“to blow”) * Imitative. Doublet of flauta and fluyt.

8 senses
  1. 1A woodwind instrument consisting of a tube with a row of…
  2. 2A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
  3. 3A glass with a long, narrow bowl and a long stem, used…
  4. 4A lengthwise groove, such as one of the lengthwise…
  5. 5A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in…
  6. 6A long French bread roll, baguette.
  7. 7An organ stop with a flute-like sound.
  8. 8A shuttle in weaving tapestry etc.
1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A woodwind instrument consisting of a tube with a row of holes that produce sound through vibrations caused by air blown across the edge of the holes, often tuned by plugging one or more holes with a finger; the Western concert flute, a transverse side-blown flute of European origin.

  • The breathing flute's ſoft notes are heard around, / And the ſhril trumpets mix their ſilver ſound; / The vaulted roofs vvith echoing muſic ring, / Theſe touch the vocal ſtops, and thoſe the trembling ſtring.1709, Alexander Pope, “January and May; or, The Merchant’s Tale, from Chaucer”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, page 217:
  • The group played huge drums placed overhead, along with flutes and a kotolike zither.2008 January 15, Jon Pareles, “To See (and Hear) the World in Five Hours: Unique Sounds Ripe for Import”, in The New York Times:
1 more example
  • After another alternation of the two elements, there is a more playful episode, in which flute and bassoon take up the first element, with swooping glissando on the ondes Martenot.2018, Robert Philip, The Classical Music Lover's Companion to Orchestral Music, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 465:
2

Colloquial A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.

3

A glass with a long, narrow bowl and a long stem, used for drinking wine, especially champagne.

  • These are champagne glasses, says Peggy. No, I mean the tall ones, Jamie says. You're thinking of flutes, says Peggy. These are coupes.2018, Sally Rooney, “Six Months Later (July 2013)”, in Normal People:
4

A lengthwise groove, such as one of the lengthwise grooves on a classical column, or a groove on a cutting tool (such as a drill bit, endmill, or reamer), which helps to form both a cutting edge and a channel through which chips can escape.

5

Architecture, Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.

6

A long French bread roll, baguette.

7

An organ stop with a flute-like sound.

8

A shuttle in weaving tapestry etc.

Synonyms
Western concert flute, edge-blown aerophone
Derived terms
38 termsalto flute, block flute, chimney flute, devil's flute, Divje Babe flute, duct flute, en flute, English flute, eunuch flute, flute-bird, fluted armour, fluteful, fluteless, flutemouth, flute-player, fluter, flute register, flute stop, flutework, flutey, flutist, flutophone, fluty, German flute, hyperbass flute, Irish flute, Native American flute, nose flute, octave flute, onion flute, pan flute, shepherd's flute, skin flute, transverse flute, vertical flute, vessel flute, Western concert flute, whistle and flute
Related terms
flageolet, flute-douce
Meronyms
fipple, labium

flute

verb

Etymology From Middle English fleute, floute, flote, from Old French flaute, fleüte, from Old Provençal flaüt, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from three possibilities: * Blend of Provencal flaujol (“flageolet”) + laüt (“lute”) * From Latin flātus (“blowing”), from flāre (“to blow”) * Imitative. Doublet of flauta and fluyt.

1

To play on a flute.

2

To make a flutelike sound.

  • The green turf was velvet underfoot. The blackbirds fluted in the hazels there.1895, S. R. Crockett, A Cry Across the Black Water:
3

To utter with a flutelike sound.

  • “Oh, there's my precious Poppet,” said Phyllis, as a distant barking reached the ears. “He's asking for his dinner, the sweet little angel. All right, darling, Mother's coming,” she fluted, and buzzed off on the errand of mercy.1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
4

To form flutes or channels in (as in a column, a ruffle, etc.); to cut a semicylindrical vertical groove in (as in a pillar, etc.).

Related terms
flute around, champagne flute, flautist, fluted

flute

noun

Etymology Compare French flûte (“a transport”)?, Dutch fluit.

1

A kind of flyboat; a storeship.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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